托业考试综合辅导（4c）（1）
dismay v。 to destroy the courageorresolution of by exciting dreadorapprehension; to cause to lose enthusiasm; disillusiondismiss v。 to send away; to fire; to release; to free
disparate adj。 markedly different; contrasting
dispassion n。 freedom from passion， bias，oremotion; objectivity
dispassionate adj。 devoid oforunaffected by passion， emotion，orbias
dispatch n。 sending off; shipment; message; communication; promptness
dispatch v。 to send off quickly; to dismiss; to conclude with speed and efficiency; to eliminate
dispel v。 to rid one‘s mind of; to drive awayoroff byoras if by scattering
dispense n。 expenditure; pardon
dispense v。 to do without; to give up; to distribute; to give out; to hand out
disperse v。 to drive offorscatter in different directions; to cause to vanishordisappear; to disseminate
displace v。 to moveorshift from the usual placeorposition， especially to force to leave a homeland; to take the place of; supplant; to discharge from an officeorposition
display n。 presentation; show; screen; monitor （Computers）; exposure; exhibition; attractive arrangement of products
display v。 to put out for others to see; to show; to exhibit; to reveal; to show in an ostentatious manner
disposal n。 getting rid of; arranging
dispose v。 to control; to arrange; to put in order
disposition n。 tendency; character; nature; trait; arrangement; placement
dispute n。 quarrel; disagreement; argument
dispute v。 to argue; to debate; to appeal; to contest; to oppose; to fight against
disrupt v。 to upset; to disturb; to divide
dissent n。 difference of opinionorfeeling; disagreement; the refusal to conform to the authorityordoctrine of an established church
dissent v。 to differ in opinionorfeeling; disagree; to withhold assentorapproval
dissidence n。 disagreement， as of opinionorbelief; dissent
dissipate v。 to scatter; to spread out; to be scattered
dissolve v。 To cause to pass into solution; To cause to disappearorvanish; dispel; To bring to an end byoras if by breaking up; terminate
distinctive adj。 special; unique; different
distinguish v。 to mark as different; to see as different; to discern; to recognize
distort v。 to twist out of a properornatural relation of parts; misshape; to give a falseormisleading account of; misrepresent; to cause to work in a twistedordisorderly manner; pervert
distract v。 to disturb; to confuse; to worry; to divert; to amuse; to draw one‘s attention away; opposite of to attract
distress n。 anxietyormental suffering; severe strain resulting from exhaustionoran accident; the condition of being in need of immediate assistance
distress v。 to cause strain， anxiety，orsuffering to; to marorotherwise treat （an objectorfabric， for example） to give the appearance of an antiqueorof heavy prior use
distribute v。 to divide and dispense in portions; to supply （goods） to retailers; to spreadordiffuse over an area; scatter; to separate into categories; classify
distributor n。 person， companyororganization that markets a commodity， productorservice; wholesaler; person who allotsordispenses
disturb v。 to bother; to interrupt; to confuse; to worry; to cause concern; to cause disorder
diverse adj。 different; varied
diversification n。 process of becoming varied
diversify v。 to make different; to invest one‘s assets in various securities
diversity n。 variety; di
dismay v。 to destroy the courageorresolution of by exciting dreadorapprehension; to cause to lose enthusiasm; disillusion
dismiss v。 to send away; to fire; to release; to free
disparate adj。 markedly different; contrasting
dispassion n。 freedom from passion， bias，oremotion; objectivity
dispassionate adj。 devoid oforunaffected by passion， emotion，orbias
dispatch n。 sending off; shipment; message; communication; promptness
dispatch v。 to send off quickly; to dismiss; to conclude with speed and efficiency; to eliminate
dispel v。 to rid one‘s mind of; to drive awayoroff byoras if by scattering
dispense n。 expenditure; pardon
托业考试综合辅导（4c）（1）
dispense v。 to do without; to give up; to distribute; to give out; to hand outdisperse v。 to drive offorscatter in different directions; to cause to vanishordisappear; to disseminate
displace v。 to moveorshift from the usual placeorposition， especially to force to leave a homeland; to take the place of; supplant; to discharge from an officeorposition
display n。 presentation; show; screen; monitor （Computers）; exposure; exhibition; attractive arrangement of products
display v。 to put out for others to see; to show; to exhibit; to reveal; to show in an ostentatious manner
disposal n。 getting rid of; arranging
dispose v。 to control; to arrange; to put in order
disposition n。 tendency; character; nature; trait; arrangement; placement
dispute n。 quarrel; disagreement; argument
dispute v。 to argue; to debate; to appeal; to contest; to oppose; to fight against
disrupt v。 to upset; to disturb; to divide
dissent n。 difference of opinionorfeeling; disagreement; the refusal to conform to the authorityordoctrine of an established church
dissent v。 to differ in opinionorfeeling; disagree; to withhold assentorapproval
dissidence n。 disagreement， as of opinionorbelief; dissent
dissipate v。 to scatter; to spread out; to be scattered
dissolve v。 To cause to pass into solution; To cause to disappearorvanish; dispel; To bring to an end byoras if by breaking up; terminate
distinctive adj。 special; unique; different
distinguish v。 to mark as different; to see as different; to discern; to recognize
distort v。 to twist out of a properornatural relation of parts; misshape; to give a falseormisleading account of; misrepresent; to cause to work in a twistedordisorderly manner; pervert
distract v。 to disturb; to confuse; to worry; to divert; to amuse; to draw one‘s attention away; opposite of to attract
distress n。 anxietyormental suffering; severe strain resulting from exhaustionoran accident; the condition of being in need of immediate assistance
distress v。 to cause strain， anxiety，orsuffering to; to marorotherwise treat （an objectorfabric， for example） to give the appearance of an antiqueorof heavy prior use
distribute v。 to divide and dispense in portions; to supply （goods） to retailers; to spreadordiffuse over an area; scatter; to separate into categories; classify
distributor n。 person， companyororganization that markets a commodity， productorservice; wholesaler; person who allotsordispenses
disturb v。 to bother; to interrupt; to confuse; to worry; to cause concern; to cause disorder
diverse adj。 different; varied
diversification n。 process of becoming varied
diversify v。 to make different; to invest one‘s assets in various securities
diversity n。 variety; di fference; unlikeness
divert v。 to distract; to entertain; to turn in a different direction; to deflect
dividend n。 a share of profits received by a stockholderorby a policyholder in a mutual insurance society; a payment pro rata to a creditor of a person adjudged bankrupt
division n。 act of separating into parts; partitioning; basic mathematical operation in which one number is divided by another; department; faculty; ranking; level according to difficulty; group of soldiers that form a distinct tactical unit within a squadron
document n。 certificate; paper which provides informationorevidence; deed; written file; data file containing the product of a user‘s work （Computers）
document v。 to record for evidence; to write down; to provide with documentary evidence; to substantiate
documentation n。 collection of written records; use of written records as evidence
domain n。 a territory over which ruleorcontrol is exercised; a sphere of activity， concern，orfunction; a field
domestic adj。 pertaining to home; pertaining to family; tame （about an animal）
domestic n。 housemaid; servant; housekeeper
dominant adj。 exercising the most influenceorcontrol; most prominent， as in position; ascendant
托业考试综合辅导（4c）（1）
dominate v。 to control; to rule; to commanddonate v。 to give; to contribute; to grant; to bestow
donation n。 gift; contribution
dosage n。 administration of a therapeutic agent in prescribed amounts; addition of an ingredient to a substance in a specific amount， especially to wine
dotted adj。 spotted; speckled; composed of a series of small dashes （about a line）
downcast adj。 directed downward; low in spirits; depressed
download v。 to copy files from a distant computer onto another computer through an Internet connection
downsize v。 to reduce the size of; to make smaller; to manufacture smaller amounts; to cut the number of employees
downsizing n。 act of reducing the size of; bringing something down to a smaller scale; lowering expenses; taking various measures to cut costs in order to stabilize the financial situation of a corporation （i。e。 manufacturing in smaller amounts， etc。）
downstream adj。 in the direction of a stream‘s current; closer to the point of sale than to the point of productionormanufacture （Business）
downturn n。 negative tendency （especially in economyorbusiness）
downward adj。 descending
downward adv。 towards a lower place， positionorsection
draft n。 rough outline; sketch; check; written order for payment; conscription; calling up for army service; current of air
draft v。 to make an outline; to draw up in written form; to conscript; to recruit for military service; to forceorpersuade to do some task; to draw out and separate
drastic adj。 extreme; intense; severe
drastically adv。 （b） intensely; in an extreme manner; severely
draw v。 to attract; to pull; to pull out; to sketch; to depict with lines; to describe with words; to move towards; to suck in; to conclude; to drain; to stretch out; to pick randomly; to be given randomly; to shrink by contraction; to disembowel
drawback n。 a disadvantageorinconvenience; a refundorremittance， such as a discount on dutiesortaxes for goods destined for reexport
dress code n。 formallyorsocially imposed standards of dress， especially in a company; the way employees of a company are dressed at work
drill n。 tool for drilling holes; practice; training; furrow; seeding machine; row of seeds in a furrow
drill v。 to bore a hole; to practice; to train; to sow seeds in rows
drop n。 small globule of liquid; drip; very small amount; pendant; piece of candy; lozenge; act of dropping supplies fro m a plane; sudden descent; fall
duplicate adj。 double; identical; matching
duplicate n。 copy; photocopy; exact replica; reproduction
duplicate v。 to copy; to replicate; to photocopy
durable adj。 sturdy; long lasting
duration n。 period of time that something continues
duress n。 intimidation; constraint; pressure; coercion
dweller n。 a person who inhabits a particular place
dynamic adj。 forceful; energetic; vigorous; spirited; alive
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