托业考试综合指导(20)
vacancy n emptiness; available space; room; available position; job openingvacant adj empty; unfilled; unoccupied; not in us e; lacking expression; not claimedvacate v to cease to occupy or hold; give up; to empty of occupants or incumbents
vacation n holiday; fixed time in which public establishmentsand regular businesses cease their regular activities; period of time away from work devoted to rest and relaxation; act of vacating
vacation v to go on holiday
vaccinate v to render unsusceptible to a disease by inoculating
vaccination n act or instance of rendering unsusceptible to disease by inoculating
vaccine n a preparation of a weakened or killed pathogen; a preparation from the cowpox virus that protects against smallpox
vacillate v to sway to and fro; to fluctuate; to hesitate; to waver
valid adj legitimate; legally acceptable; not expired; based; logical; well-founded
validate v to confirm; to sanction; to legalize
valuable adj of great worth; costly; cherished; dear; important
valuable n something of great worth
van n large closed vehicle used for transporting goods or people; railroad carvariation n degree of diversity; change; modified version ; deviation
variety n assortment; kind; sort
various adj assorted; different; individual; several
vary v to change something; to alter; to change; to fluctuate; to give variety to
vast adj large; enormous; huge
vegetarian n one who does not eat meat; herbivore
vehement adj characterized by forcefulness of expression or intensity of emotion or conviction; fervid; marked by or full of vigor or energy; strong
vehicle n means of transport ; instrument; means; medium
veil n length of cloth worn by women as a face covering; netting attached to a woman‘s hat; something which hides or conceals ; nun‘s headdress; vow‘s of a nun; membrane which covers an immature mushroom
veil v to cover; to hide
vending machine n automated device used for selling items
vendor n salesman; supplier; equipment salesman ; automatic machine for selling goods
venture n risky undertaking; enterprise whose results are not certain; business undertaking which promises to bring great profit but involves a good deal of risk; amount invested or wagered
venture v to take a risk in order to achieve a goal; to dare to express something ; to chance investing money in a risky but possibly lucrative business venture
veracity n truthfulness; something that is a truth
verdict n the finding of a jury in a trial; an expressed conclusion; a judgment or opinion
verify v to confirm the truth of something; to ascertain the truth of something ; to witness or swear to the truth of somethingversatile adj fulfilling many functions; multi-purpose; skilled to do many things; changeable
version n particular form of something; variant; rendering; translation
vessel n large craft made for navigation on water; boat; ship; container; receptacle ; tubular duct through which bodily fluids flowviable adj capable of living; having a reasonable chance of succeeding; practical; having the ability to survive outside the uterusvicinity n the state of being near in space or relationship; proximity; a nearby， surrounding， or adjoining region; a neighborhood; an approximate degree or amount
victim n person who falls preyviewpoint n attitude; stance; opinion
vigor n physical or mental strength， energy， or force; strong feeling; enthusiasm or intensity
vilify v to slander; to defame
violation n transgression; desecration; attack or disruption; rape
virtual adj being such in power or effect though not formally recognized; imaginary; hypothetical; computer simulated
virtual n computerized representation of an actual objectvisibility n quality of being clearly seen; distance to which one can see clearly ; state or quality of providing an unobstructed view
visible adj can be clearly seen; in view; observable; obvious; apparent
vital adj lively; living; animated; vigorous; crucial; critical; necessary
vivid adj lively; lifelike; bright; dazzling; clear; distinct; graphic
托业考试综合指导(20)
void adj containing no matter; empty; not occupied; unfilled; completely lacking; devoid; having no legal force or validity; nullvoid n an empty space; an open space or a break in continuity; a gap; a feeling or state of emptiness， loneliness， or loss
volunteer n one who offers his services of his own free will or without pay
volunteer v to offer to do or give something for free; to propose; to put forward ; to offer that someone else will do or give something freely
voucher n certificate that bears monetary value; coupon; receipt; authorizer; endorser
voyage n trip; journey; travel; cruise; story of a journey
voyage v to take a cruise; to travel; to make a journey
vulnerable adj susceptible to physical or emotional injury; susceptible to attack; liable to succumb， as to persuasion or temptation
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