辅导：阅读词汇附中英文注释（二）2（1）
proponent―― One who argues in support of something； an advocate倡导者＝supporterproperty―― A characteristic traitorpeculiarity， especially one serving to defineordescribe its possessor特性＝characteristic，
A piece of real estate地产；不动产＝estate
proper―― Characterized by appropriatenessorsuitability； fitting恰当的＝suitable， correctly
promising―― Likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的；有希望的＝likely Apt to achieve successoryield a desired outcome； promising有希望的
prominent―― Widely known； eminent著名的＝distinguished Characterized by excellenceordistinction； eminent卓越的
proliferation―― To growormultiply by rapidly producing new tissue， parts， cells，oroffspring增生，增殖＝multiply To breedorpropagate繁殖或增殖
prevail―― To be in force， use，oreffect； be current正在用的，有影响的；现行的＝dominate
prevailing―― Most frequentorcommon； predominant普遍的；有优势的＝most frequent
primal―― Of first importance； primary最重要的；主要的＝key， principal First， highest，orforemost in importance， rank， worth，ordegree； chief重要的，首要的
primarily―― Of first importance； primary最重要的；主要的＝mainly For the most part； chiefly。大部分地；主要地
prehistoric―― Of， relating to，orbelonging to the era before recorded history史前的＝ancient
preservative―― Something used to preserve， especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage防腐剂＝maintain To keep in an existing state； preserveorretain保持
preside over――管理，主管＝manage
prestige―― A person‘s high standing among others； honororesteem威望；尊重或敬佩＝honor
predecessor―― One who precedes another in time， especially in holding an officeora position。前任；An ancestor； a forebear祖先；祖宗＝forerunner One that precedes， as in time； a predecessor前任；An ancestor； a forebear祖先；祖宗
predominantly―― Most commonorconspicuous； mainorprevalent最主要的；最普通的＝primarily
precede―― To come， exist，oroccur before in time。先于＝prior to ，before
portion―― A sectionorquantity within a larger thing； a part of a whole部分＝part
possess―― To have as property； own持有；拥有To have as a quality， characteristic，orother attribute具有品质、特点＝have
potential――shavingspossibility， capability，orpower有可能性的＝possible
pertinent――shavingslogical， precise relevance to the matter at hand有关系的＝relevant
pit―― A naturalorartificial holeorcavity in the ground坑＝hole
perception―― The capacity for such insight洞察能力＝insightful Showing orshavingsinsight； perceptive有洞察力的；有悟性的
penetrate―― To enterorforce a way into； pierce。穿过，刺入＝go through
patron―― A customer， especially a regular customer顾客＝customer
particle―― A very small pieceorpart； a tiny portionorspeck一小份儿或一小点儿＝speck A small spot， mark，ordiscoloration小斑点，小污点或小瑕疵
pants裤子――trousers裤子
rupture―― The process of breaking openorbursting裂开，突然炸开＝burst
rural―― Of， relating t proponent―― One who argues in support of something； an advocate倡导者＝supporter
property―― A characteristic traitorpeculiarity， especially one serving to defineordescribe its possessor特性＝characteristic，
A piece of real estate地产；不动产＝estate
proper―― Characterized by appropriatenessorsuitability； fitting恰当的＝suitable， correctly
promising―― Likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的；有希望的＝likely Apt to achieve successoryield a desired outcome； promising有希望的
prominent―― Widely known； eminent著名的＝distinguished Characterized by excellenceordistinction； eminent卓越的
proliferation―― To growormultiply by rapidly producing new tissue， parts， cells，oroffspring增生，增殖＝multiply To breedorpropagate繁殖或增殖
prevail―― To be in force， use，oreffect； be current正在用的，有影响的；现行的＝dominate
prevailing―― Most frequentorcommon； predominant普遍的；有优势的＝most frequent
primal―― Of first importance； primary最重要的；主要的＝key， principal First， highest，orforemost in importance， rank， worth，ordegree； chief重要的，首要的
辅导：阅读词汇附中英文注释（二）2（1）
primarily―― Of first importance； primary最重要的；主要的＝mainly For the most part； chiefly。大部分地；主要地prehistoric―― Of， relating to，orbelonging to the era before recorded history史前的＝ancient
preservative―― Something used to preserve， especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage防腐剂＝maintain To keep in an existing state； preserveorretain保持
preside over――管理，主管＝manage
prestige―― A person‘s high standing among others； honororesteem威望；尊重或敬佩＝honor
predecessor―― One who precedes another in time， especially in holding an officeora position。前任；An ancestor； a forebear祖先；祖宗＝forerunner One that precedes， as in time； a predecessor前任；An ancestor； a forebear祖先；祖宗
predominantly―― Most commonorconspicuous； mainorprevalent最主要的；最普通的＝primarily
precede―― To come， exist，oroccur before in time。先于＝prior to ，before
portion―― A sectionorquantity within a larger thing； a part of a whole部分＝part
possess―― To have as property； own持有；拥有To have as a quality， characteristic，orother attribute具有品质、特点＝have
potential――shavingspossibility， capability，orpower有可能性的＝possible
pertinent――shavingslogical， precise relevance to the matter at hand有关系的＝relevant
pit―― A naturalorartificial holeorcavity in the ground坑＝hole
perception―― The capacity for such insight洞察能力＝insightful Showing orshavingsinsight； perceptive有洞察力的；有悟性的
penetrate―― To enterorforce a way into； pierce。穿过，刺入＝go through
patron―― A customer， especially a regular customer顾客＝customer
particle―― A very small pieceorpart； a tiny portionorspeck一小份儿或一小点儿＝speck A small spot， mark，ordiscoloration小斑点，小污点或小瑕疵
pants裤子――trousers裤子
rupture―― The process of breaking openorbursting裂开，突然炸开＝burst
rural―― Of， relating t o，orcharacteristic of the country农村的＝country
rudimentary――Being in the earliest stages of development； incipient处于发展的最早阶段的＝undeveloped， unsophisticated
rotate――To turn around on an axisorcenter绕轴或中心转动＝turn， swirl
To proceed in sequence； take turnsoralternate循环，交替或轮换＝alternate
robust―― Full of health and strength； vigorous健康和有力的＝strong
roam―― To move about without purposeorplan； wander漫游＝wander
rigidity―― An instance of being rigid僵化，严厉＝stiffness
revise―― To reconsider and changeormodify修改，修正＝change
retrieve―― To get back； regain。重获；收复；＝recover， To get back； regain。重获；收复；重新得到＝bring back
To rectify the unfavorable consequences of； remedy。 See： recover
restrict―― To keeporconfine within limits限制＝limit
retain―― To maintain possession of保持＝keep
representation―― The stateorcondition of serving as an official delegate， agent，orspokesperson代表＝delegate， stand for
resemble―― To exhibit similarityorlikeness to类似＝similar
renounce―― To reject； disown拒绝＝reject To refuse to accept， submit to， believe，ormake use of拒绝
replace―― To takeorfill the place of取代＝supplant To displace and substitute for （another）取代，代替（另一个）
release―― To free from something that binds， fastens，orholds back； let go松开＝give off
refreshing―― Pleasantly fresh and different新鲜宜人的，与众不同的＝unusual
reflection―― A manifestationorresult显示，结果＝indicate To suggestordemonstrate the necessity， expedience，oradvisability of说明，显示，暗示
receptacle―― A container that holds itemsormatter贮藏器＝container
recognize―― To show awareness of； approve oforappreciate赏识＝appreciate
rarefy―― To make thin， less compact，orless dense使稀薄＝infrequent
rear―― To lift upright； raise直立起；抬高＝raise
radical―― Departing markedly from the usualorcustomary； extreme极端的＝drastic Severeorradical in nature； extreme严厉或剧烈的；极端的
辅导：阅读词汇附中英文注释（二）2（1）
symmetrical―― Oforexhibiting symmetry对称的＝proportionally balancedsynthetic―― Produced by synthesis， especially not of natural origin。合成的＝formation， integrate
Not naturalorgenuine； artificialorcontrived人造的，不自然的＝artificial
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