阅读词汇附中英文注释（一）3
distinct——Readily distinguishable from all others； discrete有区别的，不同的=different， separate， definitedispute——To argue about； debate就…进行争论=argument， disagreement
disseminate——To spread abroad； promulgate散布=spread， distribute
disposal——The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of
discrete——Constituting a separate thing； distinct分离的=separate Existing as an independent entity单独的
discard——To throw away； reject丢弃，抛弃=get rid of
diffuse——To become widely dispersed； spread out散布=travel To be transmitted， as light or sound； move or pass传送
differentiate——To constitute the distinction between区分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct区分
dictate——To prescribe with authority； impose命令；To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision； resolve解决，决定，=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide； enjoin指定，规定
devastate——To lay waste； destroy变成废墟，荒芜；破坏=ruin
device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose， especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument A device for recording， measuring， or controlling， especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表
devoid of ——free of无……的，免于……的；摆脱了……的
destruction——The act of destroying毁灭=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying， especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏
detect——To discover or ascertain the existence， presence， or fact of查明；发现=discover， sense To become aware of； perceive感觉意识到
detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence， presence， or fact可查明；可发现apparent， measurable，sizable
derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain，
To issue from a source； originate起源于=stem from
depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings； a hollow下陷处=low
depressed——Low in spirits； dejected情绪低落的；沮丧的=saddened
deposit——To put or set down； place放置=place， lay
deplete——To decrease the fullness of； use up or empty out消灭，用完或用光=exhaust， run out
dense——Hard to penetrate； thick浓厚的=thick， heavy
delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive
Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful， intentionally
deft——Quick and skillful； adroit灵巧的=skilled
extract——To remove for separate consideration or publication； excerpt摘录=remove
extend——To stretch or spread （something） out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase， stretch， outspread
extensive——Large in extent， range， or amount广大的=wide， far from reaching
exponential——Containing， involving， or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid， increase
exert——To bring to bear； exercise对…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用，运用，=cause
exhibition——The act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display
exorbitant——Exceeding all bounds， as of custom or fairness过高的，昂贵的=expensive
expand——To increase the size， volume， quantity， or scope of； enlarge扩大=increase
excessive——Exceeding a normal， usual， reasonable， or proper limit过量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm过分的
exclusion——The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态keep out of躲开；置身于…之外
execution——制作=create
阅读词汇附中英文注释（一）3
exalted——Lofty； sublime； noble高的，崇高的；高贵的=superior Of great value or excellence； extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的；突出的exceed——To be greater than； surpass比…更好；超过=surpass
excel——To show superiority； surpass others胜过=be superior
exceptional——Well above average； extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary
exceptionally——Deviating widely from a norm， as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally，
Being an exception； uncommon例外的=extremely
evident——Easily seen or understood； obvious显然的=apparent Readily understood； clear or obvious显然的
evolve——To undergo gradual change； develop发展=develop
erode——To wear （something） away by or as if by abrasion腐蚀，侵蚀=wear away
equivalent——Equal， as in value， force， or meaning相等的=interchangeable That can be interchanged可以相互交换的
entity——Something that exists as a particular and discrete unit实体=object Something perceptible by one or more of the senses， especially by vision or touch； a material thing物体
enormous——Very great in size， extent， number， or degree巨大的=tremendous， huge
emit——To give or send out matter or energy发射=give off发出，放出（蒸汽、气味等）
employ——To put to use or service投入使用=use
enactment——To act （something） out， as on a stage扮演=performance， pass
emerge——To comesintosexistence发生使出现=appear， spring up
embed——To cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encase To enclose in or as if in a case把…装箱
elaborate——To become elaborate变得复杂=complicate To make or become complex or perplexing使复杂或令人困惑
elaborately——Planned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail
fuse——To mix （constituent elements） together by or as if by melting； blend.熔合=combine
furnish——To supply； give供应；提供=provide
fragment——A small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole
forbid——To command against the doing or use of （something）； prohibit严禁=ban
forage——To wander in search of food or provisions搜索粮食=feed To give food to； supply with nourishment给予食物
float——To move from place to place， especially at random漂移=drift along
fertile——Rich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich Abounding， especially in natural resources肥沃的；丰富的
faction——Asgroupsof persons forming a cohesive， usually contentious minority within a larger group小集团=side One of two or more opposing individuals， groups， teams， or sets of opinions派
graze——To feed on （herbage） in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed
gorgeous——Dazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的；美丽的；眩目艳丽的=magnificent， beautiful
global——Of， relating to， or involving the entire earth； worldwide全球的=worldwide
give way to ——让路，让步=be replaced by ，=turnsintos
genetic——Affecting or affected by genes影响基因的或被基因影响的=heredity The genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣传
gap——An opening in a solid structure or surface； a cleft or breach豁口=opening A breach or an aperture缺口
页:
[1]