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[阅读辅导] 阅读词汇附中英文注释(一)3

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  distinct——Readily distinguishable from all others; discrete有区别的,不同的=different, separate, definite) Q' P2 V) g4 L- H8 J' @$ D
  dispute——To argue about; debate就…进行争论=argument, disagreement4 ^; p( ]- H/ M
  disseminate——To spread abroad; promulgate散布=spread, distribute
5 H# m. q/ s0 ~5 m- z8 o  disposal——The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of
* d( k0 J" a; ^8 F) D/ }  discrete——Constituting a separate thing; distinct分离的=separate Existing as an independent entity单独的
; o- o/ |9 _. K' B2 U2 t  discard——To throw away; reject丢弃,抛弃=get rid of
# z7 ?! j$ u4 p' p# L7 g  diffuse——To become widely dispersed; spread out散布=travel To be transmitted, as light or sound; move or pass传送
; Y% m+ {- l  V! w9 h; v6 Y" z0 N  differentiate——To constitute the distinction between区分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct区分
8 c( N' F8 _' \) p6 j: @! o  dictate——To prescribe with authority; impose命令;To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision; resolve解决,决定,=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定,规定
1 @& s1 A; l+ X8 E8 P  devastate——To lay waste; destroy变成废墟,荒芜;破坏=ruin8 S: |5 F! l" ~6 K" ^7 j5 g
  device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument A device for recording, measuring, or controlling, especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表
5 v+ i7 v* u9 s/ e7 l  devoid of ——free of无……的,免于……的;摆脱了……的
9 G/ B. |9 i$ j) B  destruction——The act of destroying毁灭=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying, especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏  j' H- S" O4 ^: D2 k
  detect——To discover or ascertain the existence, presence, or fact of查明;发现=discover, sense To become aware of; perceive感觉意识到% |: d" s- ^) f: F1 a# k
  detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence, presence, or fact可查明;可发现apparent, measurable,sizable
$ U- z. I/ G# I8 `2 u  derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain,
# i3 L1 ?/ U6 ]: F  To issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from5 \  i4 l4 p, Q- _' v
  depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷处=low+ w9 ]8 s+ m9 `1 y1 w/ e4 d
  depressed——Low in spirits; dejected情绪低落的;沮丧的=saddened" x- j* W0 n# `! @+ ?, n7 b/ I$ Y( o
  deposit——To put or set down; place放置=place, lay
6 Y8 T8 W( W3 V; i& i& [, }" i  deplete——To decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消灭,用完或用光=exhaust, run out
  s  |* s+ i3 H  dense——Hard to penetrate; thick浓厚的=thick, heavy- v& @7 z$ U, K7 w1 L, m/ o2 O
  delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive
+ D0 j9 k8 o' r  u' a7 K  Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile4 d4 r7 _8 [" L# [3 a+ f
  delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful, intentionally' w3 f7 t/ b3 _: B; Y9 D
  deft——Quick and skillful; adroit灵巧的=skilled) I9 p/ q0 n: r
  extract——To remove for separate consideration or publication; excerpt摘录=remove
( k/ I. z+ C6 q2 X- Z  extend——To stretch or spread (something) out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase, stretch, outspread
8 Z! p) y5 W4 W* ?9 }/ X' Q' T* Y  extensive——Large in extent, range, or amount广大的=wide, far from reaching  s/ N, j2 h1 Y- n; f+ x
  exponential——Containing, involving, or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid, increase
% J) f1 A. f0 r  exert——To bring to bear; exercise对…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用,运用,=cause
$ R  j) G5 g$ O, n" S2 c8 a  exhibition——The act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display  [9 n0 S0 Q5 U! B
  exorbitant——Exceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairness过高的,昂贵的=expensive
$ R" i! X4 U/ R  U, B- }  expand——To increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge扩大=increase
' p; [' Z  h2 J  excessive——Exceeding a normal, usual, reasonable, or proper limit过量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm过分的
$ t4 }- g5 j5 s( C! j  exclusion——The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态keep out of躲开;置身于…之外. W4 I: b0 B/ `
  execution——制作=create
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:23 | 显示全部楼层

阅读词汇附中英文注释(一)3

  exalted——Lofty; sublime; noble高的,崇高的;高贵的=superior Of great value or excellence; extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的;突出的
# R' Z3 t  W. ]: z  exceed——To be greater than; surpass比…更好;超过=surpass
2 Y; M. b, W7 x1 _+ {) a+ ^! _3 t- b  excel——To show superiority; surpass others胜过=be superior
5 N0 J, F2 t9 P* [  exceptional——Well above average; extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary8 V1 _" Q$ ?# ]5 b  t! ?& U9 g
  exceptionally——Deviating widely from a norm, as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally,- t2 s" T, W, X4 R: V. Y
  Being an exception; uncommon例外的=extremely
- b8 W. `9 z& d  evident——Easily seen or understood; obvious显然的=apparent Readily understood; clear or obvious显然的" o6 ^9 M( u! u4 ]8 }
  evolve——To undergo gradual change; develop发展=develop( z. f' R0 X3 X/ P8 B6 H
  erode——To wear (something) away by or as if by abrasion腐蚀,侵蚀=wear away6 K% o- y! `* n0 d" m/ J2 q
  equivalent——Equal, as in value, force, or meaning相等的=interchangeable That can be interchanged可以相互交换的
; q$ w; @6 {  x1 q  entity——Something that exists as a particular and discrete unit实体=object Something perceptible by one or more of the senses, especially by vision or touch; a material thing物体
: w: Y/ h! E* T! Z1 I  enormous——Very great in size, extent, number, or degree巨大的=tremendous, huge
) o. P, f8 l, [9 G) K3 g  emit——To give or send out matter or energy发射=give off发出,放出(蒸汽、气味等)9 [" z3 L7 a, _5 Y! j5 m& M- i
  employ——To put to use or service投入使用=use3 m3 {3 c4 x, F7 K5 N( c, q/ u9 k
  enactment——To act (something) out, as on a stage扮演=performance, pass0 E, b! n' V8 B. v$ w% R
  emerge——To comesintosexistence发生使出现=appear, spring up9 N7 f% ^$ s9 o7 K; j* d+ F
  embed——To cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encase To enclose in or as if in a case把…装箱
& i! u6 e3 n" [# y  [0 \  k2 _2 p5 `  elaborate——To become elaborate变得复杂=complicate To make or become complex or perplexing使复杂或令人困惑8 V& c! K4 Z% k+ U8 C& f+ w
  elaborately——Planned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail2 E) L0 D! n: _* }! t
  fuse——To mix (constituent elements) together by or as if by melting; blend.熔合=combine
. m& r% |! C7 d3 x% Q9 D% Q  furnish——To supply; give供应;提供=provide
6 c  B  l! A9 {, T6 R5 T' N  fragment——A small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole
3 b* k; t$ `8 C4 {  forbid——To command against the doing or use of (something); prohibit严禁=ban; R7 L+ f" U: [) I* y4 s% H
  forage——To wander in search of food or provisions搜索粮食=feed To give food to; supply with nourishment给予食物
9 u) o0 T7 a# e! j( e* I  float——To move from place to place, especially at random漂移=drift along9 ^. \" @. z" o8 p5 o5 x; }* P
  fertile——Rich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich Abounding, especially in natural resources肥沃的;丰富的* g: j, T  N# q' m* S1 B5 O
  faction——Asgroupsof persons forming a cohesive, usually contentious minority within a larger group小集团=side One of two or more opposing individuals, groups, teams, or sets of opinions派$ J3 y8 e/ I  I: N3 _) X  r8 A+ y
  graze——To feed on (herbage) in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed, O" D  \  f0 A4 `) n. _  ]1 I
  gorgeous——Dazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的;美丽的;眩目艳丽的=magnificent, beautiful" f8 y. L- D) N. Q$ ]- w& Y( ?; f$ `6 x
  global——Of, relating to, or involving the entire earth; worldwide全球的=worldwide
  r5 \" Q3 A) l8 a6 ]  give way to ——让路,让步=be replaced by ,=turnsintos
# I$ b/ V1 C8 r: e& V" `  genetic——Affecting or affected by genes影响基因的或被基因影响的=heredity The genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣传
& v; y% u  _; q# \! K/ [4 V  gap——An opening in a solid structure or surface; a cleft or breach豁口=opening A breach or an aperture缺口
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