托福考试词汇研究-Unit4
Unit 4astringent a.收敛性的;止血的
astrolabe n.星盘
astrology n.占星学
astute a.机敏的;狡猾的
asunder ad.散开;碎散;分别 [ on sundran into pieces: cf SUNDER分为二,分开,切开]
asylum n.收容所;避难所 [ asulon refuge a- not + sulon right ofseizure捕捉,扣押]
asymmetric a.不均匀的;不对称的
atheistic a.无神论者的
athirst a.渴;渴望 [ ofthyrst for ofthyrsted pp. of ofthyrstan be thirsty]
athlete n.比赛者,运动家;强壮的人[ athleta athletes athleo contend for a prize(athlon)]
athletics n.pl.运动
athwart ad.横穿过去;不顺利地
atlas n.地图集 [ Atlas -antos a Titan who held up the pillars of theuniverse, whose picture appeared at the beginning] of
atomy n.微小之物;原子;矮人
atonal a.无调的
atone v.补偿;赎罪
atrocious a.凶暴的;残酷的
atrophy v.使衰退;使萎缩
attach v.附上,贴上;使属于
attachment n.附着;依恋;逮捕;扣押 [ attachement attacher(ATTACH, -MENT)]
attainment n.成就;造诣;学识
attentive a.注意周到的;倾听的
attenuate v.使变细;使弱
attest v.证明;证实
attic n.阁楼
attire n.服装;盛装;打扮
attorney n.代理人;律师 [ atorne pp. of atorner assignto+torner turn]
attribute n.品性 [ attribuere attribut-(AD-, tribuere assign)]
attrition n.摩擦;磨损
attune v.使合拍调;使调和
atypical a.非典型的;不正常的
auction v.n.拍卖;拍卖人 [ auctio increase, auction augere auct- increase]
audacious a.大胆的;目中无人的
audible a.听得见的,可听见的
audience n.听众;观众
audit n.检查(项目)
auditorium n.听众席,观众席;大讲堂 [ neut. of auditorius (adj.): AUDITORY, -ORIUM]
augment v.增加 [ augment(n), augere increase]
augury n.占兆 [ augurie oraugurium AUGUR]
august a.堂堂的;威风凛凛的 [ auguste oraugustus consecrated, venerable]
aural a.耳的;听觉的 [ auris ear auricular耳的;听觉的;耳语的]
aureate a.金色的;灿烂的 [ aureatus aureus golden aurum gold]
aureole n.光环
auroral a.北极光的
auscultation n.听诊
auspice n.前兆;赞助;资助 [observer avis bird.
auspicate [开张;开幕式]
auspicious a.幸运的 [(auspice 的形容词)an ~ sign 吉兆 auspicial 占卜的;幸运的]
austere a.苛刻的
austral a.南方的;向南的 [ australis Auster south wind]
authentic a.可信的,确实的,真正的
authenticate v.证实;鉴定;使生效
authoritative a.权威的;可靠的
authorize v.授权;委任;认为正当
autocrat n.独裁者
autodidact n.自学者
automatism n.自动;自动作用
automaton n.自动机器;机器人 [ neut of automatos acting of itself: AUTO-automatism自动]
autonomous a.自主的
autopsy n.验尸 [ autopsie or modL autopsia autoptes eye-witness]
autotelic a.自己本身具有目的的
auxiliary n.a.帮助者;辅助的 [ auxiliarius auxilium help]
avail v.利益;效用
avalanche n.雪崩;涌至
avarice n.贪婪
avatar n.神之化身;具体化
avenge v.报仇;复仇 [ vindicare vindicate("要求")证明无辜或清白]
aver v.断言 [ averer(AD-,verus true) averment 断言,主张;申辩]
averse a.不愿意的;反对的 [ aversus(AVERT)aversion嫌恶,反感;讨厌的人]
avert v.避开;掉开 [ avertere(AB-, vertere vers- turn): partly avertir Rmc]
aviary n.鸟的小屋;禽舍
aviate v.用飞机飞行
aviculture n.养鸟;鸟类饲养
avid a.贪婪的;渴望的
avocation n.副业;嗜好
avouch v.保证;确说 [ avochier advocare(AD-, vocare call)]
avow v.公开承认
avuncular a.如叔(伯)父的 [ avunculus maternal uncle, dimin of avusgrandfather]
await v.等待;准备作……之用
awe n.敬畏
awhile ad.暂时;暂且 [ ane hwile a while]
awning n.雨篷;凉篷
awry ad.歪;斜;错误地
axiom n.定理
axiomatic a.公理的;通则的
axle n.轮轴;轴;车轴
托福考试词汇研究-Unit4
</p> azure a.天青色的 [ asur, azur, Arab al the+lazaward]babble v.唠叨
baccalaureate n.学士学位;告别训辞 [ baccalaureatus baccalaureus bachelor]
bacchanalian a.饮酒狂欢的
backbite v.背后诽谤
backlog n.积压订货;蓄积;预备
bacteria n.pl.细菌;传染菌
badge n.v.徽章;标记;象徵
badger v.獾;困扰;小贩
badinage n.嘲弄;揶揄;开玩笑
baffle v.使迷惑;阻挠 [ bafouer ridicule, OF beffer mock baffling阻碍的;使困惑]
bail n.保释金;担保
bait n.v.饵;小憩;置饵于 [ beita hunt or chase badger baiting 耍獾的游戏]
bald a.无毛的;单调的 [ ballede, orig 'having a white blaze', ball- 'whitepatch']
bale v.灾难;不幸
balk v.中止;阻碍
ballad n.民谣;歌谣 [ balade Prov balada dancing-song balar to dance]
ballast n.压载物;压仓物
ballerina n.芭蕾舞女 [ ballerino dancing-master ballare dance :BALL]
ballot n.投票用小球;投票。"小球 "
balmy a.温和的;芳香的
bamboozle v.欺骗;愚弄;使迷惑 9[至1976年间)]
ban v.n.禁令;法规;逐出教门 [ bannan summon ]
banal a.平凡的;陈腐的 ['compulsory', 'common to all',ban(BAN)banality平凡,陈腐]
bandage n.绷带;蒙眼用布;包扎
bandanna n.大手帕
bandbox n.装帽纸盒;薄板盒
bandit n.强盗,盗贼,土匪;歹徒
bane n.毒;危害;毁灭(的原因)
baneful a.有害的
banish v.放逐;驱逐出境;忘忧 [ banir ult]
banister n.栏杆小柱 [同baluster balustrade有小柱(baluster)的栏干bap小型卷式面包]
bankrupt n.a.v.破产;使破产
banner n.v.旗;标志;大标题
banter n.嘲弄
baptism n.洗礼
barb n.倒钩;刺人的话 [ barbe barba beard barbed有刺的]
barbaric a.未开化的,野蛮作风的 [ barbaricus barbaros foreign]
barbarous a.野蛮的;异国语的
foreign babarity[蛮行,残忍,粗野]
barbecue n.v.烤肉架;烤肉野餐 [ barbacoa Haitian barbac wooden frame on posts]
barcarole n.船夫歌 [威尼斯运河平底舟(gondola)船歌 Barcelona 巴塞隆纳]
barge n.v.舢板;运输;蹒跚 [ perh med baricabaris Egyptian boat]
bark v.吼叫;咳嗽;剥树皮 [同BARQUE prob Prov barca barca ship's boat]
barley n.大麦 [ blic(adj)bere barley]
barm n.啤酒泡 [ beorma barmy 充满酵母的;起泡沫的;笨的]
barn n.谷仓;巴安(断面单位)
barometer n.气压计;晴雨表
baron n.男爵;大王 [ barun,baron med baro, -onis man]
baroque a.过分装饰的;俗丽的 [(orig = 'irregular pearl')Port barroco]
barque n.咆哮;多桅帆船;树皮 [ barca ship's boat("小船"→embark出航,搭乘;投入,从事]
barrack n.兵房;大而简陋建筑;驻扎
barrage n.弹雨;掩护炮火
barren a.n.不妊的;不毛之地 [ barai(g)ne,barhaine etc]
barricade n.障碍物
barrier n.栅栏;关卡;障碍 [ barrere, OF barriere]
barring prep.除……以外
barrister n.律师
barrow n.手推车
barter n.易货交易 [ barater: BARRATOR使船主遭受损失的船长或船员;诉讼教唆犯;买卖圣职或官位者]
basal a.基础的;根本的
bash v.怒殴;猛烈的一击
bashful a.害羞的;内向的
bask v.取暖;曝日;沐浴于
bastard n.a.非嫡子;可怜的;异常的
baste v.殴打;公开责骂;涂油脂 [假缝,稀疏地缝布,衣服等;为防止烤焦在烤肉上涂调味酱]
bastille n.城堡;牢狱;巴斯蒂监狱
bastion n.城堡;设防地区 [ bastione bastire build]
batch n.一炉(面包等);一组
bate v.压制;减弱
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