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[词汇辅导] 托福考试词汇研究-Unit4

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Unit 4# C- g* T2 o4 M5 p+ D. y" `" @+ g+ A
  astringent a.收敛性的;止血的 [stringent 严格的;严厉的]
3 Y9 {) _* Y; O' o4 {  astrolabe n.星盘
" ~: D+ s3 J5 H* f  astrology n.占星学 [ASTRO-, -LOGY]
, M) y% @: I% \3 r, _  F  astute a.机敏的;狡猾的 [astut or  astutus astus craft]2 S1 d$ g+ Y. O) n$ T- Y6 E
  asunder ad.散开;碎散;分别 [ on sundran into pieces: cf SUNDER分为二,分开,切开]" d+ C$ M. j2 ~# ^6 D: I: ]
  asylum n.收容所;避难所 [ asulon refuge a- not + sulon right ofseizure捕捉,扣押]
9 g2 F# i. }* G% Q8 f5 z  asymmetric a.不均匀的;不对称的) w  j# D- X& c0 a( \- c
  atheistic a.无神论者的 [atheism无神论]
: H/ R  I: _5 E, k) p; i- t  athirst a.渴;渴望 [ ofthyrst for ofthyrsted pp. of ofthyrstan be thirsty]- z/ d, N8 I9 r
  athlete n.比赛者,运动家;强壮的人[ athleta athletes athleo contend for a prize(athlon)]
+ ?& D8 I* L( e. \; c1 |# ^! I  athletics n.pl.运动 [athlete运动员]; q$ u. L# e. K5 u, W/ [
  athwart ad.横穿过去;不顺利地 [A+THWART(古北欧语"横过")妨碍,反对,使挫折)]! P5 Y1 W: f+ T
  atlas n.地图集 [ Atlas -antos a Titan who held up the pillars of theuniverse, whose picture appeared at the beginning] of [early atlases], d7 T4 e5 T1 _
  atomy n.微小之物;原子;矮人 [ANATOMY剖析;解剖学;骨骸 taken as an atomy]
3 B, r5 W6 D6 K* l4 w: w3 t4 C  atonal a.无调的, O8 f! w! Y# N# Z) Q; j6 ^
  atone v.补偿;赎罪 [back-form ATONEMENT 赎罪 at one + -MENT, after medL  adunamentum and earlier onementobs] [one(v)unite]
3 A- G2 M% \0 r3 d  atrocious a.凶暴的;残酷的 [atrox -ocis cruel atrocity暴行]
& ~' J) k( Y2 e3 W  atrophy v.使衰退;使萎缩 [atrophie or LL atrophia a- not+trophe food]
& w7 B) v. j+ }2 K8 K# ]+ `8 l  attach v.附上,贴上;使属于 [estachier fasten: in Law sense thr. atachier]
3 v" k! n5 R# y: ~# g. S) o  attachment n.附着;依恋;逮捕;扣押 [ attachement attacher(ATTACH, -MENT)]
$ ^# m7 t: d9 K2 a0 A5 p  attainment n.成就;造诣;学识
& H  |, s% z- \7 p% {( E  attentive a.注意周到的;倾听的 [attente,  atente, fem pp. of atendre ATTEND]
# h. T0 a4 G; f6 @4 n3 z: g7 K  attenuate v.使变细;使弱 [AD-, tenuis thin]8 W  \; c8 n8 \* C
  attest v.证明;证实 [AD-, testis witness]7 U8 z! _- w" {/ h/ o9 e; e
  attic n.阁楼 [attique, as ATTIC古怪的: orig a small order above a taller one]2 Y# a5 {3 f6 c. N3 X) [( P
  attire n.服装;盛装;打扮 [atir(i)er equip a tire in order]: x" l% H; a( M; q% C
  attorney n.代理人;律师 [ atorne pp. of atorner assignto+torner turn]
$ Q' V4 X$ \1 C' [  attribute n.品性 [ attribuere attribut-(AD-, tribuere assign)]
- X" C: o+ _6 I' A  E  k3 E) p, u  attrition n.摩擦;磨损 [attritio atterere attrit- rub]
$ s" B0 P8 z4 u  attune v.使合拍调;使调和 [AT-+TUNE]
# @% F) y0 A6 j! ]4 F2 q  atypical a.非典型的;不正常的
% W" ^3 }( B( W  auction v.n.拍卖;拍卖人 [ auctio increase, auction augere auct- increase]/ l1 U. W2 ^3 G0 U1 n3 t; v4 P
  audacious a.大胆的;目中无人的 [  audax -acis bold audere dare audacity胆识;大胆;无耻]* @- B8 [6 l9 ]; t* h
  audible a.听得见的,可听见的 [audibilis audire hear. audibility 听得见,可听性]  o7 j* k/ H* o) @- q
  audience n.听众;观众 [audire hear]
7 S2 m3 F8 n5 F  audit n.检查(项目) [audire audit- hear audition听觉;试听(歌手等)]* d; b: N; u1 ^+ y9 \
  auditorium n.听众席,观众席;大讲堂 [ neut. of auditorius (adj.): AUDITORY, -ORIUM]' p+ ^# b$ `( N  y
  augment v.增加 [ augment(n), augere increase]
2 E: J/ ~+ j# K! U$ w* b  augury n.占兆 [ augurie or  augurium AUGUR]& G& H1 v, `; m( }* R/ K3 m
  august a.堂堂的;威风凛凛的 [ auguste or  augustus consecrated, venerable]
! S* h. V0 M: p9 C& A  aural a.耳的;听觉的 [ auris ear auricular耳的;听觉的;耳语的]% G" Z4 Y  D* S
  aureate a.金色的;灿烂的 [ aureatus aureus golden aurum gold]8 N9 a1 Z/ ^* X9 I8 v0 w6 `
  aureole n.光环 [aureola(corona), = golden(crown), fem of aureolus]
) D3 b2 q& A% O8 c' ~  auroral a.北极光的 [AURORA 极光;夜晚女神]
% u3 G# p2 O. t- r$ E. s  auscultation n.听诊 [auscultatio auscultare listen to]
. @3 L2 p9 n# Q. A9 W3 Q" G% a* E  auspice n.前兆;赞助;资助 [under the ~s of the company = under the company orig'observation of bird-flight in divination':auspex] [observer avis bird.
) x' [7 R, j* X/ a  auspicate [开张;开幕式]3 Q) O7 x- i2 N8 u- X4 R9 `2 G; f# {
  auspicious a.幸运的 [(auspice 的形容词)an ~ sign 吉兆 auspicial 占卜的;幸运的]) h. N) }8 T$ o6 @+ u( \
  austere a.苛刻的 [austeros severe austerity严格,朴素;节约生活]
" |( X# O" J% q% m8 F7 Q. [5 `8 L* P  austral a.南方的;向南的 [ australis Auster south wind]
  y1 }9 o9 Z- P4 d  authentic a.可信的,确实的,真正的 [autentique authentikos principal,genuine]/ M3 c) ?8 z- G# L: u# |
  authenticate v.证实;鉴定;使生效 [medL authenticare: AUTHENTIC确实的,可信的]
6 \: a" i0 f( @( i( ~  authoritative a.权威的;可靠的 [authorization 授权;委任;认可,授权书]
6 F' F: D$ m( x/ E' y! o) B  authorize v.授权;委任;认为正当 [auctor: AUTHOR authoritative权威的authorization授权]. }; l6 ]) `- _, J( Z6 Q
  autocrat n.独裁者 [AUTO-, kratos power autocracy独裁政治]
% p+ _" U9 [$ g1 \( y2 [6 Y  autodidact n.自学者 [AUTO- + didact as DIDACTIC]4 v. v! i5 l1 A! T
  automatism n.自动;自动作用 [automate AUTOMATON自动机械装置;机器人(robot)]* f1 ~! f( z; _2 r9 b
  automaton n.自动机器;机器人 [ neut of automatos acting of itself: AUTO-automatism自动]
, w4 ^# D; I* D+ s3 g  autonomous a.自主的 [AUTONOMY自制,自制团体 auto自己+nomous法律]
0 O0 u' k6 F. X0 b# e. a6 W  autopsy n.验尸 [ autopsie or modL autopsia autoptes eye-witness]# E  }* h% P' a% I% V
  autotelic a.自己本身具有目的的 [AUTO- + Gk telos end]
6 Q# L, m/ L6 J7 s  auxiliary n.a.帮助者;辅助的 [ auxiliarius auxilium help]
& d* C& n8 [* b' M& I. j/ i  avail v.利益;效用 [vail (v.)  valoir be worth  valere]- Q/ m4 F  p9 G1 R
  avalanche n.雪崩;涌至 [alt of dial lavanche after avaler descend]. A  {; I: P& a# E& n
  avarice n.贪婪 [avaritia avarus greedy avaricious贪婪的]) A) i- P0 c7 O+ H7 H
  avatar n.神之化身;具体化 [avatara descent down+tr- pass over]
: B8 l# n$ b! h* p8 V, o. S  avenge v.报仇;复仇 [ vindicare vindicate("要求")证明无辜或清白]( y( S5 D6 X6 i! r. t
  aver v.断言 [ averer(AD-,  verus true) averment 断言,主张;申辩]
) O% s4 a$ I) S5 {& Z. T- t4 o  averse a.不愿意的;反对的 [ aversus(AVERT)aversion嫌恶,反感;讨厌的人]
8 w2 z. P" H. \3 o  avert v.避开;掉开 [ avertere(AB-, vertere vers- turn): partly avertir Rmc]
$ c+ \  }# C, Z( G# u  aviary n.鸟的小屋;禽舍 [avi鸟+ary场所 aviatrix女飞行员 avian 鸟类的]8 g" R" J/ w, P0 s
  aviate v.用飞机飞行 [back-form.  AVIATION]+ r4 C2 H" d1 F+ X: w# P6 ~
  aviculture n.养鸟;鸟类饲养 [  avis bird, after AGRICULTURE]
- G2 n  w2 D$ ]3 w; m  avid a.贪婪的;渴望的 [  avide or avidus avere crave]- R* b7 a/ P3 J
  avocation n.副业;嗜好 [  avocatio avocare call away]4 A+ ]1 m% V( k2 P' J
  avouch v.保证;确说 [ avochier advocare(AD-, vocare call)]. h; Z+ u7 V% E, d: ]/ t
  avow v.公开承认 [avouer acknowledge(AD-, vocare call) avowal声明,承认]1 ?" \  `) x, M$ m4 H
  avuncular a.如叔(伯)父的 [ avunculus maternal uncle, dimin of avusgrandfather]
7 a, t, X$ q" i6 f* {  await v.等待;准备作……之用 [AD-, waitier WAIT]
4 l" k2 c, S/ H% G% w' }  awe n.敬畏 [awe-inspiring令人起敬畏心(恐怖心)的]
& B3 k7 I" E9 F2 Y  awhile ad.暂时;暂且 [ ane hwile a while]
/ A. J9 {& n/ F/ `3 j  awning n.雨篷;凉篷 [awning window 遮蓬窗 awn(麦等之)芒(beard)]8 i- k/ l7 Q( z
  awry ad.歪;斜;错误地 [A+WRY(一时)不高兴的;皱眉的;讽刺的]4 y9 I: [7 n  V( h# m* g6 E
  axiom n.定理 [axios worthy axiomatic公理的;格言的]
" h- D% H0 a. d" \  axiomatic a.公理的;通则的 [axiom(数学逻辑)公理 axiom of choice (数)选择公理]+ D% H; _, g! N1 g3 Q; F

! }1 ~( |3 ~' k$ I  axle n.轮轴;轴;车轴 [axle-tree axel-tre]
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:19 | 显示全部楼层

托福考试词汇研究-Unit4

</p>  azure a.天青色的 [ asur, azur, Arab al the+lazaward]0 r8 O3 L1 s* K3 C
  babble v.唠叨 [babbelen, or imit]
- R0 N. @: w, S8 `9 E* o* p7 k  baccalaureate n.学士学位;告别训辞 [ baccalaureatus baccalaureus bachelor]
0 V* H( F4 v# |, ^" X  bacchanalian a.饮酒狂欢的 [Bacchus god of wine bacchant酒徒Bacchae酒神Bacchus女伴]
) c- l. t2 a  |0 n$ l  backbite v.背后诽谤 [backbiting 诽谤;背后造谣中伤]. V4 f; u1 L5 t$ L9 x
  backlog n.积压订货;蓄积;预备 [backblocks人烟稀少的backboard篮板 backbreaker 艰苦的工作,]
1 i) O! `" z; t$ i+ ?! s  bacteria n.pl.细菌;传染菌
9 s( |; ~- e; X# v$ u  badge n.v.徽章;标记;象徵
! f  G* }: |/ E2 ?' z0 e  badger v.獾;困扰;小贩 [BADGE徽章;标记, with ref to its white forehead mark ]
7 Y  @8 z# G1 c7 T8 d! p5 L  [badger game美人计 Badger State (the ~)美国威斯康辛州别称]. |7 e9 p3 _! C- z- \& @1 Y
  badinage n.嘲弄;揶揄;开玩笑 [badiner to joke]
1 Z4 D# k9 [% m( V  baffle v.使迷惑;阻挠 [ bafouer ridicule, OF beffer mock baffling阻碍的;使困惑]- ]9 j9 ^' ]& N# F
  bail n.保释金;担保
- ~4 x# V- S; b: _. u% ^6 j* S  bait n.v.饵;小憩;置饵于 [ beita hunt or chase badger baiting 耍獾的游戏]3 N! j/ z! `0 R3 M: ^
  bald a.无毛的;单调的 [ ballede, orig 'having a white blaze', ball- 'whitepatch'], d3 [! X$ e9 C  u0 @, B7 m8 W
  bale v.灾难;不幸
; }6 h! _1 m, k/ b  balk v.中止;阻碍% n+ Q( O! ^7 a2 O6 W+ q* c$ q
  ballad n.民谣;歌谣 [ balade Prov balada dancing-song balar to dance]0 ]3 j! v/ m  r! l. G, a* P
  ballast n.压载物;压仓物 [16th  or Scand, of uncert orig]
- _, Q/ d- i; q  ballerina n.芭蕾舞女 [ ballerino dancing-master ballare dance :BALL]. P! T" g9 \& ?
  ballot n.投票用小球;投票。"小球 "
! l  ]4 O% J0 s3 G8 i( O8 `6 j  balmy a.温和的;芳香的 [BALM香油,镇定剂,安慰,芳香]% p: l& n6 Q  r3 I3 ^; S
  bamboozle v.欺骗;愚弄;使迷惑 [the Bamboo Curtain竹幕(中国大陆与西方世界在政治和意识形态上不同所形成的障碍;尤其194]9[至1976年间)]
9 W, n( a# p+ h1 @  h$ q/ f  ban v.n.禁令;法规;逐出教门 [ bannan summon ]$ w4 U4 F! P. f+ q
  banal a.平凡的;陈腐的 ['compulsory', 'common to all',ban(BAN)banality平凡,陈腐]& Z+ Y2 S( O2 J# u5 R
  bandage n.绷带;蒙眼用布;包扎
# i) A4 C5 n9 H0 O7 Q  bandanna n.大手帕 [prob Port Hindi]
; w, ~3 s: q" r8 n1 D3 J# z% l  bandbox n.装帽纸盒;薄板盒
+ {" f  @7 F9 Q  bandit n.强盗,盗贼,土匪;歹徒 [bandito (pl. -iti), pp. of bandire ban: BANISH驱逐]; t% @% O# z0 I: h. E% V
  bane n.毒;危害;毁灭(的原因) [Gambling was the ~ of his life. 赌博是他的致命伤。]
+ \, t1 S/ l6 D" I% K  baneful a.有害的 [BANE毒,危害;毁灭(的原因)]2 G- U6 s6 g4 O$ N( c
  banish v.放逐;驱逐出境;忘忧 [ banir ult]
+ {5 B+ }% O5 _9 A% l  banister n.栏杆小柱 [同baluster balustrade有小柱(baluster)的栏干bap小型卷式面包]8 X/ v& e' Z3 i$ F
  bankrupt n.a.v.破产;使破产 [BANK,  rumpere rupt- break]- L2 f7 I, }( S, ~' N
  banner n.v.旗;标志;大标题" H9 Z/ ?+ C; R. D
  banter n.嘲弄' k- \' ?5 Q$ {$ H8 p. f% a6 V. V
  baptism n.洗礼 [ecclGk baptismos baptizo BAPTIZE施行洗礼;取名]
* K7 G6 e6 {3 o+ `" d  barb n.倒钩;刺人的话 [ barbe barba beard barbed有刺的]
4 E  I5 P- }5 |# i- f9 k  barbaric a.未开化的,野蛮作风的 [ barbaricus barbaros foreign]% ], {5 ?3 J4 V1 C6 x# H; s$ J
  barbarous a.野蛮的;异国语的 [orig of any foreign language or people: barbaros]" Z1 }& j1 S2 Z) Y4 p
  foreign babarity[蛮行,残忍,粗野]: k  D; {1 N) ^2 O0 W3 k' `
  barbecue n.v.烤肉架;烤肉野餐 [ barbacoa Haitian barbac wooden frame on posts]
) `( L$ f0 b+ b# Z' s8 ~9 h+ K  barcarole n.船夫歌 [威尼斯运河平底舟(gondola)船歌 Barcelona 巴塞隆纳]" T% h4 a: W1 `# d& B
  barge n.v.舢板;运输;蹒跚 [ perh med barica  baris Egyptian boat]
7 \# S% V: l' C2 i5 `- d  bark v.吼叫;咳嗽;剥树皮 [同BARQUE prob Prov barca barca ship's boat]7 \. W7 g( J4 h5 j2 Q! S
  barley n.大麦 [ blic(adj)bere barley]
6 k- F3 Y: H: n# O8 n  barm n.啤酒泡 [ beorma barmy 充满酵母的;起泡沫的;笨的]# f  {6 X  T, F* `  u
  barn n.谷仓;巴安(断面单位) [perh phrase 'as big as a barn']9 t0 P- ?8 x1 R. l; x, G, \
  barometer n.气压计;晴雨表
6 h, P! g% J2 v' f5 @8 ~  baron n.男爵;大王 [ barun,  baron med baro, -onis man]! B# s& P$ ^- C9 n% E  z9 x! Y
  baroque a.过分装饰的;俗丽的 [(orig = 'irregular pearl')Port barroco], O8 l2 _" D" V0 W. T
  barque n.咆哮;多桅帆船;树皮 [ barca ship's boat("小船"→embark出航,搭乘;投入,从事]" H! b% o  i: J
  barrack n.兵房;大而简陋建筑;驻扎 [app. BORAK]
1 k1 b3 B5 r4 z; ?. g8 }  barrage n.弹雨;掩护炮火 [barrer(BAR)]5 R, m7 B: k2 Y% r+ q' a2 o7 \
  barren a.n.不妊的;不毛之地 [ barai(g)ne,  barhaine etc]
% Y/ a4 [5 S" c& D$ N; i  J7 L  barricade n.障碍物 [barrique cask barrica, rel to BARREL大桶;许多]
, O& V- t8 O+ |( _  barrier n.栅栏;关卡;障碍 [ barrere, OF barriere]% B) p% Y8 S( ]* }( R- j0 M
  barring prep.除……以外 [barrio (西班牙、波多黎各)地方行政区域;大城市之郊区]
6 c2 o5 t# S* E, Y. v: Y- E  barrister n.律师 [16th c: perh after minister]5 G6 `& y2 r$ V
  barrow n.手推车9 p/ [( T; n* D: H/ m5 m
  barter n.易货交易 [ barater: BARRATOR使船主遭受损失的船长或船员;诉讼教唆犯;买卖圣职或官位者]) F' f+ W/ |& _! V
  basal a.基础的;根本的( E& D9 ^- j, g, W. D/ N8 |
  bash v.怒殴;猛烈的一击 [bang, smash, dash]2 |' j3 p9 [* P5 K: O
  bashful a.害羞的;内向的 [obs bash(v), = ABASH]% V0 \5 E/ Z1 \
  bask v.取暖;曝日;沐浴于 [BATHE ABASK在阳光中,炉火旁(取暖)The old man was lying ~ in thesun]0 C: f& ?5 o' ]
  bastard n.a.非嫡子;可怜的;异常的 [bastardus, perh. bastumpack-saddle]; m$ @+ d1 Q* a5 N& R. [# F' \0 C
  baste v.殴打;公开责骂;涂油脂 [假缝,稀疏地缝布,衣服等;为防止烤焦在烤肉上涂调味酱]
4 X4 f7 F3 m  U7 s" ^, g, m! Q  bastille n.城堡;牢狱;巴斯蒂监狱 [bastir build: the fortress and prison in Paris,destroyed in 1789]
  ]* P( x. t8 `( b; D0 o  bastion n.城堡;设防地区 [ bastione bastire build]" L* B, v4 v% p) p0 i
  batch n.一炉(面包等);一组 [bacan BAKE]0 Z. ~, F0 P. t9 ?& S  E! x7 T
  bate v.压制;减弱 [BAIT = state of baited person]
' ?9 F8 V( V7 Y0 ?0 A6 B  
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