会计考友 发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:18

托业不定代词的用法(下)

  4.neither与nor的用法
  1)如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用nor.
  If you don't do it,neither should I.如果你不干,我也不干。
  2)如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither.
  He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.
  5.代词比较one,that和it(☆☆☆重要考点)
  1)one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。
  I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)
  我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。
  The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
  I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.(同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了
  6.one/another/the other的用法
  one…the other只有两个
  some…the others有三个以上
  one…another,another…
  some…others,others…
  others = other people/things
  the others = the rest剩余的全部
  1)泛指另一个用another.
  2)一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other.
  3)一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third.
  4)一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others.
  5)泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others.
  7.anyone/any one;no one/none的用法
  1) anyone和any one
  anyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。
  2) no one和none
  a)none后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人。
  b)none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。
  None of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它。
  ---- Did any one call me up just now?--刚才有人打电话给我吗?
  ---- No one.--没有。
  8. few, little, a few, a little的用法
  1)(a) few +可数名词, (a) little +不可数名词
  2)a few / a little为肯定含义,还有一点
  3)few / little为否定含义,没有多少了。
  He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
  He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。
  We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。
  There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
  4)固定搭配:
  only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)
  many a (=many)
  Many books were sold.
  Many a book was sold.
  卖出了许多书。
  9many, much的用法
  Many,much都意为“许多”,many +可数名词,much +不可数名词。
  How many people are there at the meeting?
  How much time has we left?
  Many of the workers were at the meeting.
  Much of the time was spent on learning
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