4.neither与nor的用法/ x5 C/ J9 _6 w/ `/ e% v
1)如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用nor.
. h& n) ^0 I# n: J5 B1 y If you don't do it,neither should I.如果你不干,我也不干。( b2 t* S7 W6 a# R4 B# ^6 L
2)如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither.2 d |5 e- _4 E8 V8 Q
He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.
$ o# h6 J5 I2 H 5.代词比较one,that和it(☆☆☆重要考点)
/ m( {$ ^% M" w8 u+ E* x9 ^; x/ V8 A 1)one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。/ [6 @& N, a" z# U$ B1 p) M$ ]
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)
8 o; i6 w( B {; G0 ^ 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。
* \9 F4 _, \- f/ l The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
( p/ [# ^+ r' Q6 ~ I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.(同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了$ T0 c, ]3 f5 s; b' u0 n
6.one/another/the other的用法
% h+ }6 h4 a& ~0 J- M2 D) Y one…the other只有两个
7 w* J; I1 I# b# e& ~# ? some…the others有三个以上% p/ C% _) X- A
one…another,another…
) b/ k' W/ [6 W U- E1 a8 O# P some…others,others…
* X) y$ q8 n# I' S4 w9 i6 G# x, z others = other people/things
1 d' w0 ? ^ W the others = the rest剩余的全部
. S6 m: Z' `5 P. G 1)泛指另一个用another.
8 c$ B3 L+ j% ^" ~ 2)一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other.
, ~' k6 j% n! j6 o1 \; {9 d 3)一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third.
9 X# a: t' s( M4 h' x6 Z+ X% t# H3 A% z 4)一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others.7 O$ r# @& B% X0 }
5)泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others.
- ^7 Y6 k1 ?9 n$ g 7.anyone/any one;no one/none的用法8 e% E q: l. J- n+ l
1) anyone和any one
5 C& A, n) x- H5 i anyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。# z( ~8 h" w4 K8 n% v4 M9 x- q
2) no one和none
/ ^/ {$ p2 i. l" h/ i: k7 K3 r a)none后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人。
: |( r! M! C6 P; D r b)none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。
2 a9 Z5 I/ j$ r0 y1 s( | None of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它。# f# |" ]% h/ ?
---- Did any one call me up just now?--刚才有人打电话给我吗?
4 D' H( S# i& {7 R ---- No one.--没有。; ~" C" ]7 t) a+ Z# _
8. few, little, a few, a little的用法
& ]$ ^2 t& t4 t% O, c7 T0 c% i 1)(a) few +可数名词, (a) little +不可数名词5 L3 q; B: R. ?. g- z; t$ ]
2)a few / a little为肯定含义,还有一点: \( ~; G) o7 @4 |
3)few / little为否定含义,没有多少了。
- ?* K/ ~: V0 E; _5 l% p; d He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。1 Q% m& R6 k5 t; g( d
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。( R/ O- }0 t1 P' Z
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。
4 ?2 @7 P K' |8 ]0 U! J1 ^ There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。0 a6 P# w. A. s
4)固定搭配:
( J$ o- j. l! S2 T) J only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)( l7 k' c: T/ q9 T! j& D
many a (=many)# Q& t D. J4 i ^' k2 }% |
Many books were sold. Q6 I, g$ a6 J. W* X# ] M) V
Many a book was sold.
" T: v P8 \6 |. B7 v+ X 卖出了许多书。' ~) W: f) S$ Y+ P+ G [9 c7 z$ u B$ f
9many, much的用法4 Y. c9 Y) Q5 @3 N3 y( m" s
Many,much都意为“许多”,many +可数名词,much +不可数名词。
3 g+ U3 C4 k! M& ?% ~" q/ L$ c How many people are there at the meeting?" ?# \+ k" V+ [2 | B8 `; ?) T
How much time has we left?4 W& M/ g6 c8 C! Y2 j5 w
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
1 i. G P. I( y; U Much of the time was spent on learning |