句子填空解题步骤 1. 分析句子结构:分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式
' R% | O2 y6 v; h A. 分隔:句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分- P" p3 k" m2 S+ r) f+ a
定语从句:that 同位语:that who “,” 插入语:“,” 分词结构:分词 不定式结构:to 介词短语:介词2 a1 r5 q3 R/ T3 h% Q
B. 粘连:由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连)
9 o$ B/ ~( J. n9 r 大粘连:直接同义重复:并列、因果关系词! I. i' k7 ^8 h4 j0 w
双重否定与肯定句重复:(1)A;not 非A (2)A;It's wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A) H3 _; W" e) H) r; Z B
主动句与被动句重复:is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A®B;B®by A+ k0 ~( q, O% l! _( Y
逆否命题重复:A®B;非B®非 A(无被动句标志词)* \' s( E, ?0 i" I1 N
比较句重复:to the same degree/extent as…as more/less -er better than
: B7 g) e- P) i7 n6 P' x( F 手段目的句重复:by for in terms of3 Q- E6 P$ Y1 K* g4 f( Z' W
特殊并列句重复:包含两个并列关系从句的句式
, `- m' D$ x& ?$ r# m- s* z 时间对比句重复:once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hitherto now future before recent begin start create until no longer previous
! m! ~+ ?' k: h: Z 比喻句重复:like as
2 d1 D3 e1 r. v% @* o; o7 i 小粘连:and but rather than even as…as so…as to…
, @3 q% V! s& K2 Q D 2. 判断句子逻辑关系:找出信号词,判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反(—)态度关系
% `% i* h- {! i3 M3 _) Z0 R A. 并列关系:并列 递进 条件 因果 分号、冒号、破折号
4 z& ?2 I( {: M( d' ] 并列:and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly
% j" W' b! ], i, X 递进:even7 i/ n! [7 H" ^9 E3 Z2 l1 C# j
; o0 O/ {1 {, u* ~, m4 u+ n
因果:derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence in that so…that so…as to as a result result in result from accordingly consequently give rise to |