句子填空解题步骤 1. 分析句子结构:分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式
* Z" _$ x' _( D A. 分隔:句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分3 @3 f5 s6 e Z) E
定语从句:that 同位语:that who “,” 插入语:“,” 分词结构:分词 不定式结构:to 介词短语:介词0 H4 k4 E- R. i2 S! ]4 _
B. 粘连:由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连)
* K7 ^3 h2 q6 P( O1 } 大粘连:直接同义重复:并列、因果关系词$ d% }* \0 U6 K5 D* y# d
双重否定与肯定句重复:(1)A;not 非A (2)A;It's wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A
0 d' i) i8 h$ U$ R 主动句与被动句重复:is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A®B;B®by A
" r& m2 q, g4 @+ H( X1 S; q6 r 逆否命题重复:A®B;非B®非 A(无被动句标志词)2 l( Q9 p8 ?: a% }* K) N
比较句重复:to the same degree/extent as…as more/less -er better than" }, t( s, J( _" j/ C4 z' n3 @ m) ~
手段目的句重复:by for in terms of% K8 b7 a8 {, _% H
特殊并列句重复:包含两个并列关系从句的句式# [8 l% V$ G* |! |9 k7 d. m+ |
时间对比句重复:once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hitherto now future before recent begin start create until no longer previous
4 _% Y E c2 o6 k S6 h8 z4 d 比喻句重复:like as9 S5 P; H$ w6 l
小粘连:and but rather than even as…as so…as to…
* {0 }9 }0 U, `9 ~ 2. 判断句子逻辑关系:找出信号词,判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反(—)态度关系
7 j7 Q) I5 e' O: O4 ?5 R4 @ A. 并列关系:并列 递进 条件 因果 分号、冒号、破折号
) A" M9 w5 o t; ?* O2 |5 C' y# h 并列:and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly8 J+ C0 T5 B. v N$ {6 N
递进:even5 H8 ?3 \& }0 j6 }, r
9 @* K6 c, z7 [7 O9 D/ I/ ~
因果:derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence in that so…that so…as to as a result result in result from accordingly consequently give rise to |