</p> 4. A number of writers who once greatly the$ q% Q+ N- {8 G* D7 ~& o
literary critic have recently recanted, substituting1 \6 s' E; y: m/ L3 U( {2 U1 \$ H
for their former criticism.) @1 a' F4 M8 A( B! Q
A. lauded…… censure! w% P$ ?0 w' _
B. influenced…… analysis
& v& A, t# t/ V9 d C. simulated…… ambivalence
5 O6 Q+ ~4 y/ M- T* ~; O3 f1 k D. disparaged…… approbation& |$ X% V7 K9 }. B& l; k8 o
E. honored…… adulation1 u7 C9 o$ x1 }5 J: d, V: ]: U
————————————————————————
5 M0 g" u$ T+ k 答案:(D)
6 `( m; ?) F* c- ]; j: F* ^ recant: v.(正式并公开地)撤销,放弃,认错, W5 R. n4 \, g, L/ a: B, e: H
laud: v.赞美,称赞4 K. z+ n' f/ I) w
censure: n.指谪,责备,公开谴责# J5 Y: \7 {7 M
simulate: v.1.假装,冒充 2.模仿,模拟" C2 Y j( p+ \0 r
ambivalence: n.1.矛盾情绪(或态度) 2.摇摆,举棋不定9 V" D! f; M' i( o
disparage: v.1.贬低,轻视 2.诋毁
$ n2 s0 f9 b& ~9 Q1 d approbation: n.1.批(核)准,认可 2.赞成,满意0 h/ I1 t$ f( T
adulation: n.过分称赞,诌媚,奉承
/ _) \# q9 o* ^7 a6 V! h3 R* H 许多作家过去曾不遗余力地诋毁过某位文学评论家,最近他们已摒弃原先的做法,对先前
( ]$ ^5 e- o+ h 的批评代诸以褒奖之辞。
5 K/ F; N0 E v2 X+ I 5. She writes across generational lines, making the past
. A9 U7 T' Q8 v( H4 e so that our belief that the present is the true- t/ l3 [" O' y- ]) Y( s: k
locus of experience is undermined.*
7 m( @) p. x! ^+ d- P0 B) b A. complex
" @; A) y: t( a3 M B. distant
5 s! T* B% N! q4 T( u" k C. vivid+ w/ m" O. u X% S
D. mysterious
9 E* n: o. A9 u) r% r( M, i E. mundane. x* V( }6 P% ?; m1 f7 T7 A
————————————————————————5 e- D( a4 ?' K/ R) f, K, ^4 n' e
答案:(C)9 p' Z- e. U/ r/ \! k
locus: n.地点,所在地,中心7 m9 ^% q0 E Z4 x8 S1 @ o
undermine: v.1.在…下挖 2.侵蚀…的基础 3.暗中破坏,逐渐损害(或削弱)
# R& z9 `& l# F) C vivid: a.1.鲜明的,生气勃勃的 2.形象的,逼真的,栩栩如生的. ?5 c$ I' S1 x; Y, c+ E' K3 y
mundane: a.1.尘世的,世俗的 2.单调的,平凡的% u& O: c; Z* D
她的创作跨越了代与代之间的界限,将过去描绘得如此形象生动,以致于我们的信念——
3 V% h8 g: u {0 Q i$ D 即现在才是真正的经验之中心——倍遭削弱。/ ?* X, o1 a8 f- X% d- D
6. Individual freedom of thought should be more: A" D* ]: D6 u
absolutely than individual freedom of action, given that7 w$ p: I' l. s U" B
the latter, though also desirable, must be - the
* O7 h3 j6 Q0 @2 @) a limits imposed by the rights and freedom of others.*
4 }6 P, p0 P; y. u: O% X A. protected…… subject to/ W% I5 Z. A. i C
B. assessed…… measured by) a/ A8 J5 o) O& u0 E
C. valued…… superior to& b* A/ g6 k! Z+ g
D. exercised…… indifferent to
6 r7 c, z/ l1 B7 m8 W( Q E. curtailed…… conscious of
# E. x& S6 `0 T8 e s# t ————————————————————————
1 I' l3 f+ C- ^! ~# i 答案:(A)
1 C5 u/ t/ K+ ?! r. [# [% i, ? given that: conj.因为,以…作为前提条件,只要7 g6 N, e7 m. P
desirable: a.合意的,值得拥有的,可取的
, K1 k3 b( P- S) C be subject to: v.受…支配,倾向于,易于接受
# {1 ]& _0 Y) q7 f5 }$ l: j' d exercise: v.1.履行,执行 2.行使,发挥
( W9 x- U! m. x: G indifferent: a.1.不感兴趣的,冷淡的,淡漠的 2.不偏不倚的,中立的 3.不重要的
, w3 u/ a5 d* ~8 _# A' w curtail: v.截短,削减
0 |- @/ V% p7 G, x: h 个人的思想自由比诸于个人的行动自由应受到更加绝对的保护,因为尽管后者亦甚为可取,但它必须受制于他人的权利和自由所施加带来的限制。 |