快捷方式：
1 j& W0 D. q' E4 O. J4 f+ ` 1.转折部分中有否定词 - o2 u; O2 p( O0 h
转折前后都是肯定句，找反义词。如果其中任一部分存在着否定词，那么
% v3 U4 q- N l1 v, E+ s6 W 这个否定词就把转折关系去掉了，应找关键词的同义词。
! z& y$ @0 ]* s3 i+ f2 Z 同样，并列关系找同义词也是肯定句。如果有否定词出现，则应找关键词
9 m4 G" S9 c5 V+ J 的反义词。 2 }/ N6 E9 ]" z* b; p8 j2 z5 C
Although the discovery of antibiotics led to great advances in clinical practice, it did not represent a ________ bacterial illness, for there are some bacteria that cannot be ________ treated with antibiotics. , Q1 o+ q# Y) t* n$ F1 n
(A) breakthrough in ... consistently (B) panacea for ... effectively
2 M: F5 I0 N$ u) {(C) neglect of ... efficiently (D) reexamination of ... conventionally ) W4 k# ?0 B2 Q# g" Y3 A
(E) resurgence of ... entirely
$ C* P4 _2 ^0 ~$ Q K 例：antibiotics 抗生素； ! g9 g+ s A$ ]& _, J8 {
breakthrough in 巨大突破；panacea for 对…万灵药；
9 A0 K- ]: k$ C- c& _% b6 R consistently 一致地；effectively 有效地；
" _4 _! P; [9 Y% Q0 P. o6 I G 答案 B
! @2 p: F* s7 @ 2.转折关系中主/谓/宾的转换 - d9 w! [4 Z9 k3 @" P: c
打个比方，有两句话，上句是"我吃苹果"，下句是"我怎样怎样"，动词+ 4 Z5 ]. Z; @4 ?6 k- {
宾语。
$ N2 T) u) Q9 { Z ?" F. N0 K 当转折句对应得非常工整，主语是相同的,那么它的谓语和宾语必然一对 ( ]3 g ?( X4 I, e+ I% [5 a j
相同,一对相反。
2 g1 k( S2 v# l; x, u/ P 另外一种转折是主语不同的情况。这往往表达不同的群体对相同的宾语发
7 N/ K# [! s8 }" z# A 生了不同的动作。两个动作是相反的。当然这个动作是个广义的动作，包 $ e/ ^& r/ g0 _, q7 L0 H9 c; Y
含了态度，想法，动作等等。 : ^4 f A) Z p1 F4 v
3.并列中的插入性转折
& f' }' O& S1 k) ^Eric was frustrated because, although he was adept at making lies sound ________, when telling the truth, he ________ the power to make himself believed. 8 A3 z/ c% V/ o' @: K. D H
(A) plausible ... lacked (B) convincing ... held (C) honest ... found
/ M* D/ e1 o% x( e! N(D) true ... acquired (E) logical ... claimed
/ X7 g8 q# X" O$ \. ] 例：答案 A ) r- b- r9 X5 B$ u9 P3 x
分析一下这道题：因果之间有转折，因果关系也是并列关系，也即是 : _" v6 V7 n* l% z5 V C4 d
并列之中有转折。先解因果并列、后解因果并列，是因为因果关系的 L0 x K5 T3 K3 P/ j4 M& y
结果很完整，而转折我们却对它一无所知。根据因果关系解除一个空 7 N, s- E: n$ _6 w
格，转折关系也就迎刃而解了。对我们而言，重要的是找出哪一种逻
8 o/ i9 H: n) l: D 辑关系更清楚，那就先解哪个关系。 + |( ~" o6 f1 ]3 _1 l1 R
As the first streamlined car, the Airflow represented a ________ in automotive development, and although its sales were ________, it had an immense influence on automobile design. 6 k4 i- z: S3 @9 N* s
(A) milestone ... disappointing (B) breakthrough ... significant |
发表于 2012-8-15 12:59:33
楼主