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[GRE填空] 2012新GRE考试填空例题剖析22

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发表于 2012-8-15 12:59:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  新gre填空增加了双空空题型,自去年新gre改革以来更加侧重基础能力的考察,新gre填空题型更多的考察单词的用法和精确含义,同时天空中加深了阅读理解能力的考察,因此考生在备考新gre填空时大量的阅读训练也必不可少。. j9 a" J4 D+ z" B. @3 ?" f: W
  (OG Verbal Practice Set 5 Q1, Hard)+ B; U) ]2 S' i% ]% ^  [
  For some time now, ______ has been presumed not to exist: the cynical conviction that everybody has an angle is considered wisdom.
5 f2 d' I; F4 p9 L' d1 x7 f* u! n2 T) a  (A) rationality
5 ?  i  y+ h0 E( S  (B) flexibility# r. p  ^6 S1 ?0 u
  (C) diffidence8 [; D! c/ n; \5 i
  (D) disinterestedness, P( l1 f2 Z, j% r- Y* v/ E! x
  (E) insincerity
. [$ a: r6 Z) x$ X8 O  KEY: D
8 u+ n! x) Q  S" w0 a- _' f  关键字:冒号解释说明、not取反、that引导定语从句解释说明空格中应该填入一个名词,表示一种不被人们广泛接受的思想与态度,后面冒号解释说明,所描述的是被认为是智慧、即广泛存在的思想与态度是什么,因而选取对应词语的反义词就是空格中应该填入的词语。这里cynical conviction中的conviction是“信念、信仰”的意思。由于犬儒主义涉及到的内容很多,因而我们看看是犬儒主义的什么部分被人们所广泛接受。其被接受的是everybody has an angle这样一个情况,即人与人之间存在着偏向与争端。因此选取“不相争、不偏向”作为空格中应该填入的词语即可。词汇解释:
2 J' X/ N9 F4 a' |5 }/ a1 i  [1]. (A) rationality:理性(the quality or state of being rational)www.ExamW.CoM0 u, d; w. w' e3 W- C
  [2]. (B) flexibility:弹性、灵活性(capable of being flexed)
- }% h5 V" b8 }1 Y6 ?; `% C  [3]. (C) diffidence:缺乏自信(the quality or state of being hesitant in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence)/ {+ x) F( n" O! [& f0 S
  [4].(D) disinterestedness:公正无私(the quality or state of being objective or impartial)+ u. a$ o- N) ~1 i" ~7 m
  [5]. (E) insincerity:不真诚(not sincere)2 D8 M% v  T1 M+ }; j2 B3 s; w  h
  (OG Verbal Practice Set 5 Q2, Hard)
( ]. @+ ^/ w0 K+ j  Human nature and long distances have made exceeding the speed limit a (i) ______ in the state, so the legislators surprised no one when, acceding to public demand, they (ii) ______ increased penalties for speeding.
' H! O8 K$ e7 K" s% M  BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)6 ?1 |# s) s' v4 E! b
  (A) controversial habit (D) endorsed转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]  U2 z: U& p* l  J
  (B) cherished tradition (E) considered/ S- g3 x- J9 o) R' L6 e; T
  (C) disquieting ritual (F) rejected
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