1.动物
: I5 s" ?7 G0 V b$ P! J[共28 篇]5 z% @: s" ^0 V
1.青蛙内外和分子内外题coincide...differ
: {/ o( ?4 C9 J: U" }; J分子的相似和外表的相似does not necessarily____, for example,几乎所有的青蛙都长的差不多, but他们的内部分子是____. 3 h9 [+ U+ {, A0 g" v* d
2.青蛙/蜥蜴/两栖动物皮肤和毒物题permeable/porous...absorbed
! v+ m c2 \& Y- x3 f8 B#青蛙/amphibian的皮肤是如此的____,所以大自然中的有毒物怎样____皮肤毒害青蛙.
! I/ R |9 j2 C" k* ~! J' h#一种蜥蜴extinct是因为他们的皮如此的____,以至于很容易____poisonous gas.(no5)
2 t! {8 q# i4 C0 ?9 i* R) H【注解】amphibian:两栖动物. permeable:可渗透的porous:多孔的,可渗透的
V, T" p- ^7 T1 ?" W3.人的眼睛聚焦细节能力把周围转为背景题focus on...background
8 z7 D' ^$ i! M# K#The human eyes have the ability to ____on object. So when it happens, the environment will diminish to____.$ j& L8 \ c4 I; f: [9 n
4.苍蝇死而复生对野营者骚扰题resurgence
% N2 y& l9 \' n, s6 T- A一个地方已经很多年没有受到什么(mxx)fly害虫骚扰了,但(mxx)fly最近变多了,导致了很多camper很不爽,指责the____of the fly is due to the purification of 当地的水源。
, z* E8 F* H8 H+ D8 T5.萤火虫发光和人造光能源效率比较题outstrips...rivals/ approach
8 e1 y- g% }& u, ]. q' p#Natre's energy efficiency often____human technology: despite the intensity of the light fireflies produce,the amount of heat is negligible;only recently have humans developed chemical light-producing system whose efficiency____the firefly's system." A( U: B: L! K2 `) h. Q
【注解】engender:[v]产生,导致,生育manipulate:[v]操纵outstrip:[v]比...跑得快,超过
) Z' h4 W% y) l' M$ I# xrival:[v]竞争,与...匹敌inhibit:[v]抑制禁止approach [v]接近,近似% A# [5 g5 b7 H3 k4 b$ ~- C# N: P
7.蜜蜂群体与个体题 autonomy2 f" @5 |( j) [( M3 {
Honeybee的colonies是cooperative的,但是honeybee的individual却____.(no1)& B8 i% ^+ F% R9 e$ }+ A/ e
【注解】colonyindividual cooperativeautonomy$ I5 n1 F6 _, E* Q: V+ h, D
8.两种蜜蜂攻击性比较题 aggressive...intruder
" X* t1 e8 o! ^/ p! t7 RA蜜蜂比另一个种类蜜蜂更____,因为另一个种类只攻击____而已.
0 \/ {& }; l y# V7 U【注解】aggressive:[adj]侵略性intruder:[n]侵入者: g- R% ]- H) ^ j! x/ k2 R. m: s
9.蜜蜂对特定花的喜好和基因题: t2 W; f' t. I
虽然蜜蜂对于某特定花的喜好不是由基因决定的,蜜蜂最初选择蜜源花的行为确是非随机的.
/ b, J8 B7 f, {" S3 K10.蜂群与细胞群体和个体比较题fuction D, W d- V7 _8 C6 m
蜂群与细胞组织一样,都是各成员共同发挥作用(cooperation),但是单个蜂却与单个细胞不' K+ n& L. k' `. w$ T0 n
同,具有similar____.
5 Q& g g/ ?9 I( w0 j11.对鱼的描述不够细和辨别题 precise . . inexact;detailed...sketchy
0 s6 v0 P5 O2 e7 Y* M2 _: L. ?4 jPrior to the work of Heckel, illustrations of fish were often beautiful but rarely____; this fact,
& r# d& ~6 Q" tcombined with the ____ nature of most nineteenth-century taxonomic descriptions, often kept1 R; J- V2 ~* g" ?4 [; w6 h
scientists from recognizing differences between species." j4 T+ T/ i1 u. s1 p |" `1 K4 n
【注解】illustration: [n]说明,插图,例证taxonomic:[adj]分类学的sophisticated: [adj] 老于世故的, 精制, 老练的" W8 E4 J% } q$ Y% ^$ l5 q# U
12.有一种蛤类不那么随大流passive
9 @2 v) b) P+ a, _( K6 v+ tMany kinds of clam都是随波浪的运动而运动,但是有一种特别的不是那么____:它可以用什么划着使自己到想到的地方去。
* p' K N1 B7 w) r* n【注解】clam: [n]蛤,钳子passive:[adj]被动的,消极的,冷漠的,顺从的
2 E+ [5 K. F9 u5 Y0 s x13.生物学家讨论toad 是否吃其他动物小孩题 polarize...anecdotal
( P/ N! J4 F7 M4 B5 `) q, Q% HBiological ____: 一方说toad 会吃其他动物的小孩,but 一方说这仅是____, not verified byrigorous scientific research0 ?& n' Y7 p$ G8 _& h; n
【注解】toad:[n]蟾蜍,讨厌的人polarize:[v]使...极化,两极化anecdotal: [adj]轶事的rigorous:[adj]严厉严格的,严密精确的,严峻的
Z& q. H$ t8 s' W14.蝙蝠和其他鸟找出他们的孩子能力比较题 recognization& t" s1 @" ~* J( b( ^
说动物的____of自己offspring的能力是不同的:蝙蝠在动物密集的山洞里也能分辨出自己的孩子,而m鸟却经常把n鸟的孩子当自己的(搞错了).* r& V% i6 v$ L5 O @8 L
【注解】offspring: [n]子女, 后代
: R- M) u7 \3 L7 }3 Q8 w15.物种灭绝是永恒题 extinction...permanent
" ]" C) H( z& }, I* @) R8 S有些物种species的____ ,一旦发生了,将是____:以后不能再见到.
; Q1 B; d! t6 E3 T, v16.夏威夷土蛇灭绝由于人类原因题inquestionable...attribute to
( D+ ^ [2 G6 [* D: KAlthough why夏威夷的一种土蛇死光光还没有定论, 但 it is ____ that 归咎于一种洋蛇的引入,which ____人类的活动.
* B) f% K! Q. y$ S) R【注解】inquestionable :[adj]毫无疑问的attribute to:[v]属于( q8 n6 j# g: s# u6 R1 A& h8 D! i
18.古生物种类引起原因题 catastrophic impact
) `2 |# I( {' b: Y5 x根据化石的记录,科学家推翻了原以为一些古生物种类是由于____引起的,如外星撞地球,现在发现是由于渐变和____的原因.& N3 W2 w C! g( f# v2 I
19.灰海豹死亡比较反常题 anomalous 2 W! m& w1 `/ N2 |' E" m
The few dozen gray seals that have thus far died of canine distemper can, at least for now, be considered ____, since mose of the remaining 200,000 gray seals appear uninfected by the disease.
: U* V' C) S% r% k【注解】anomalous:[adj]反常不规则的canine:[adj]犬的,犬科的distemper [n]坏情绪,瘟热
; _' c+ G7 Y' K7 a6 Q20.冬眠动物新陈代谢慢题 sluggish
" E7 P7 a( r9 T/ ?; ]! ~Species with relatively____metabolic rates, including hibernators, generally live longer than those whose metabolic rates are more rapid.
. L5 y5 N/ N2 v5 J【注解】sluggish:[adj]不好动的,缓慢的metabolic:[adj]代谢的hibernator: [n]冬眠者
5 p5 [/ z5 t& S6 ]" {21.动物繁荣和受新diseases 伤害题flourished...vulnerable |