GRE考试辅导之填空（医药卫生健康）

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3.医药 卫生 健康
[共26 篇]
/ K9 b1 J; ~# Y: y% q1.医生对是否取消手术治疗的看法题continuing...salubrious/efficient
尽管考虑到取消手术治疗所带来的negative 的后果,医生们认为,____the treatment will not be
more____ than suspending it.
【注解】negative:否定的,不良的salubrious: [adj]有益健康的suspend:[v]中断,悬挂
# d- T/ M1 C+ F- C: \" {5 N) M2.药物保健品和日常食物区分逐渐模糊题blurred...familiar
# D* A! l  Q9 v9 R: Z8 F现在在药物，保健品，和日常食物之间的distinction已经逐渐____，一些有治疗效果的药物也marked含有一些......或nature的成分，以使他们即使在餐桌上on daily dinner table也让人感觉____。
【注解】blur:[v]变模糊,弄脏
0 S5 v( t1 y) V  H$ y! `3.烟的保险医疗改革什么增加削弱效果题undermine/diminish
政府用某方法想从数量上节约原有的某烟的保险医疗的costs,但烟伤害的种类的增加____此方法的效果.
1 C8 p8 C9 }) r; }! c【注解】diminish:[v]减弱
4 t7 U0 u9 Y% s+ h8 g- ^: `￥4.科学家反对药物添加剂态度题有ban： advocate...disinterested无ban oppose…altruistic
The scientist's motivation for____ a ban（可能没有ban） on the addictive food cannot be called as ____ ; he himself had a patent for the substitution for the addictive food.
6 r8 X) L" Q$ Q& l9 J【注解】addictive: [adj]入迷的altruistic:[adj]利他主义的substitution :[n]代替物disinterested:[adj]无私的
# b; f% ]) {/ {' ~- O' v& o9 ?5.人身体易发展成疾病题predisposition...disease
People should not take good health for granted, for there is____in human gene to thedevelopement of____.
【注解】take sth. for granted:认为理所当然predisposition:倾向resistance:抵抗力,反抗malady:疾病
9 q# j" }2 W/ t# o7 A9 R￥6.阿斯匹林和荷尔蒙分别阻止什么有害东西题indicate...inhibit/dissolve/prohibit
#While in early advertisement of Aspirins，____the expert worries about the harmful effects of Aspirins，But in fact the aspirins have beneficial effects，have ____the prostaglandin (一种化学物质,前列腺素.对身体不好):which prevent dissolution of the blood clots ,which do harm to people。
【注解】allay :[v]平息,使...和缓,减轻alleviate:[v]使...易忍受,减轻indicate :[v]指示inhibit :[v]抑制,禁dissolve :[v] 解散dissolution: [n]溶解,解除foment: [v]煽动exacerbate: [v]使...加深,激怒inactivate :[v] 使...不活动
7.新药发展rarely取得重大突破题rarely
$ y8 f' q# Q7 h2 M/ |说有一种新药发展____取得大的突破，只是slightly 比传统的药效果好一点, 每一次advance都很小。
0 G8 f  P& M5 K% ]+ h) V' `8.杀虫剂并非有效好鸟更敏感题sensitive
讲pesticide，并非很有效，因为吃这些害虫的益鸟更____to杀虫剂，
% h# G  p9 }3 H【注解】pesticide: [n]杀虫剂sensitive: [adj]敏感的wary: [adj]谨慎的
9.药品对不同人群有效题efficient/useful...unproven
) |8 N0 }  C) y, s说有个医生当apply some medicine to a group of people, find it is ____时, 就总是too readily to apply the medicine to the people to whom the medicine’s benefits is____.
10.药适度和过度使用疗效题
某种药在适度用的时候能____疗效，过度用时就会降低____疗效。
3 a% [4 x3 O& U; N  b, K; r【注解】potency: [n]力量,潜能
8 [! h6 Y6 L, x/ _" U) O2 T" r. s; v11.种痘和天花题有人别出心裁题different...relate
Vaccination 都是same 的,用dead or inactive bacteria, as though 最近发现一个什么smallpox用____,albeit____.
【注解】vaccination:[n]种痘smallpox:[n]天花albeit:尽管identical: [adj]同一的,相同的relate: [v]有关联,适用
% u/ P# j$ r/ Y9 q+ C+ g( g12.两种病在危险情形不能协调题
尽管某两种病xxx和yyy(大概是想弄好的意思)，但是____in dangerous conditions.
4 w2 P! H' z* `' M' L/ j【注解】irreconcilable with:不能协调的
13.医生的意见分歧是简单了还是复杂了题polarize...simplistic
, Z+ @0 E" Q* j. {- YThe plan to expand the hospital ____医生的意见：一些认为这个plan____，另一些认为practical, given the complexity of the task.
14.现代药和传统药喜好涉及人生观题reflect...alien
& Q: W- M) _" F; H; x6 n5 aEven when exposed to modern medicine 有些人还是喜欢traditional medicine，because
! g$ t; E# r8 S2 gtraditional medicine ____ their vocabulary and philosophy while the latter(现代medicine) may
seem ____to them .
0 F7 D  o4 _4 K! m. b7 ^' @. Z  p【注解】reflect:反应,反射vocabulary:词汇表,信息的传递philosophy 人生观,哲学alien 外来的,异国的,疏远的supplant:[v]取代,把...排挤掉,连根拔掉
15.受伤的严重性没有缓和题
1 F7 M! c& O# B: f% ]( zThe severity of his injury was not____; when the doctor announced that he......everybody was......
  q' W2 }7 k- r【注解】mitigate :[v]缓和下来,使...缓和,减轻
16.小心药物有记录的不良反应题salubrious...documentary
3 K! Z8 r( j7 Q2 n9 I虽然一种药物____,但也要小心,考虑到其他类似药物的____不良反应.
【注解】salubrious:[adj]有益健康的documentary: [adj]文件的,记录的
) P) T7 w! x$ `: [: c, V( `7 V" R17.增肥的困难题counteract
3 [6 H) k9 k4 l! J+ v一个人想gain weight(增肥),但是有一种困难就是metabolic 维护什么平衡,代谢的改变会____intake fat。
【注解】counteract: [v]对...起反作用,抵消
18.厨师和食物腐败题
某时的厨师do not ____ spice to mask the taste of food spoiled, ...... , because spoilage can kill bacteria.

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【注解】spice: [n]调味品,香料spoil: [v]变坏,腐坏,宠坏
19.癌症特征潜伏期长题latency...exposure
) R3 {( V2 A+ @9 ]3 V2 L; q: mOne of cancer's character 是surprisingly/curiously的，即____ of the period between ____ to 某些致癌agent and in clinical appearance of the disease is long.
1 E2 R8 L- T0 Q& r【注解】latent period: the incubation period of a disease ，exposure:[n]暴露clinical:[adj]临床的
2 s! V& X1 h9 j, B4 A9 Z5 G20.糖尿病的treatment应该改进题treatment…practicable
4 T1 }6 ]' a/ l) a  bUntil quite recently research on diabetes had, as a kind of holding action, attempted to refine the ____ of the disease, primarily because no preventive strategy seemed at all likely to be ____.
) b4 ]. X( J; P3 M7 ~) e( i" M【注解】diabetes:糖尿病
# Q# ]( \5 T3 H: o* |) Q4 |- }21.药的实验和实际应用题
5 D- Q) b- E( ]一种药是exciting and xxx(褒易．类似于有前景prospect之意); still,although medical trial of this drag is____ ,但this drag is not generally used,then the manufacture of this drag is by no means____.
【注解】trial:试验exemplary:实验的,典范的by no means:绝不
2 ^+ x9 @; C9 p3 c8 Z, m22.hearhurt 病变用词不当题misnomer
因为它是用来表示xxx（某种器官，不是心脏）的病变,"hearhurt" 实际上并不是伤在心上，所以Hearhurt是____.
23.医生治疗在心理分析中主导与合作题authority...corroborative
【注解】authority:[n]当权者corroborative: [adj]使更加确凿的,合作者
24.病人假装顺从实际反叛题mutiny
3 X( f: o$ {, C6 w% x* u尽管这个病人feigned to be compliant with the assigned treatment, the seasoned doctor detected
3 \! w# A1 D4 E/ othe ____ in his eyes.
! v  L2 m6 V- q, s# V【注解】feign:[v]假装,做假compliant:[adj]遵从的seasoned :[adj]老练的mutiny:[n]反叛,骚乱
25.父子疯狂寻找万灵药题frentic...panacea/cure-all
# t8 S7 M- x8 I4 d# y某人象他的nervous父亲一样____...，as well as寻找一种____,physically and spiritually perfection。
【注解】panacea: [n]治百病的灵药cure-all:[n]治百病的灵药,万应灵丹
& F" v- T# g: T26.不能构建区分精神问题体系题distinguish….prevent /hinder
因为一些社会原因，我们不能构建一体系确切地_____社会性精神问题和病理性精神问题，
这_____了我们对前者的评估. (NO.1)