Gre难句的典型结构：
5 j( w/ K, [& K5 y 1、长成分 o7 }' G% c) d: E
1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
, I8 S1 o% `; Y0 |# Q6 @# n a、 主语从句/ k8 z; W# j+ H7 [" i2 n
b、 宾语从句
3 I' i/ p1 O. A l8 p 2)、长状语3 e/ ~' I' t4 I$ o, ^' b ~' o9 i
3)、层层修饰6 W. H: }; X2 i2 [
4)、并列成分
9 y0 P$ x& W' J1 \9 m% D& m" M, C 2、常见倒装搭配
, {( g" j6 H8 _7 n6 e0 x8 M& o/ | (1)、及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A# q$ } \6 j5 L# @( p0 f
例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
# t: X/ s4 t% j; j/ P, n 类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等6 R7 m- m9 O# N2 t
(2) 及物动词加副词
9 |2 v, F; F) f5 S 例：make possible …(单词或者句子)6 }# Z$ _( J( C1 j) l }& j9 j" `
3、省略的几种情况& N D3 T: P6 F. G
(1)、重复的成分. @) H. [) ^, g0 m# h
(2)、让步转折的省略：如although (but)
, Z R2 `: n3 E (3)、定语从句引导词的省略which(that )* }/ g* b" I( T- X) e' r: f) Y Y
(4)、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语 s! b! @9 R2 {/ ~0 `2 [- g, C
如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
3 ^# Z: f. l$ K/ J1 L% M7 m1 ` 4、 短语被分割：如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B1 {% J) v$ m p' G
5、 多重否定：如：
/ i4 X# c. G" W Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed . |
发表于 2012-8-15 13:05:25
