GRE考试阅读辅导：GRE阅读难句教程(3)

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　　Gre难句的典型结构：
  a' w# q' I9 F2 ^: A1 M　　1、长成分
　　1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
　　a、 主语从句
　　b、 宾语从句
$ h5 B+ C* Q9 r6 G　　2)、长状语
　　3)、层层修饰
4 N3 o. U, }& b/ g1 w6 m+ L' q% f0 t1 n　　4)、并列成分
　　2、常见倒装搭配
　　(1)、及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A
& K1 Q: C7 v5 }4 @$ z2 [3 H　　例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
　　类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
　　(2)　及物动词加副词
　　例：make possible …(单词或者句子)
" n, ~5 M0 w7 K) F　　3、省略的几种情况
, U" L2 s) e; @& t+ a" f4 S9 w( d　　(1)、重复的成分
, j% i& h+ ^9 ^" U　　(2)、让步转折的省略：如although (but)
6 L$ c0 {; _1 C, c8 p+ E　　(3)、定语从句引导词的省略which(that )
, K5 h& b! Q2 B2 y( w3 j  r  L　　(4)、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语
　　如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
　　4、 短语被分割：如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
8 F1 f* i( i: A6 @2 w　　5、 多重否定：如：
! A) s! s1 m; J& }- T! R# ?4 V: n　　Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .