GRE考试阅读辅导：GRE阅读难句教程(3)

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　　Gre难句的典型结构：
　　1、长成分
4 a: I% G! C; b5 }　　1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
$ m% v1 G3 C. \　　a、 主语从句
6 A$ r% c6 K4 [# V　　b、 宾语从句
　　2)、长状语
　　3)、层层修饰
　　4)、并列成分
　　2、常见倒装搭配
6 l& b* Q* X7 P1 h/ O; A- K+ {2 O　　(1)、及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A
; H- T0 e5 S, E) s- ~. G' c0 \　　例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
　　类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
　　(2)　及物动词加副词
　　例：make possible …(单词或者句子)
; `( |% z7 \7 M- }1 _" q　　3、省略的几种情况
　　(1)、重复的成分
　　(2)、让步转折的省略：如although (but)
6 \  |+ a3 y; b( E" ]　　(3)、定语从句引导词的省略which(that )
　　(4)、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语
  C6 X, T3 y! ]/ g0 k　　如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
! F6 i  W, N  j5 \" r6 p- w　　4、 短语被分割：如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
7 o  p) g$ E2 n, g8 n7 R　　5、 多重否定：如：
) N, R+ n3 t, X* R8 U6 [# V　　Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .