GRE考试阅读辅导：GRE阅读难句教程(3)

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　　Gre难句的典型结构：
/ \8 u. T/ `# p, Q. s3 C　　1、长成分
/ V$ o* c; n' x. m　　1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
& ?/ a$ V' k  E/ B0 \　　a、 主语从句
　　b、 宾语从句
　　2)、长状语
( r3 V- F4 F3 T+ H* \4 F; D  d! \　　3)、层层修饰
2 P. q5 G' J" h! [1 r* i　　4)、并列成分
　　2、常见倒装搭配
: _5 I3 s3 `) H2 O& N+ H　　(1)、及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A
　　例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
　　类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
　　(2)　及物动词加副词
: t1 ^9 P+ E& ]7 m2 k4 X0 \　　例：make possible …(单词或者句子)
2 q! L! ~9 K' p6 h　　3、省略的几种情况
　　(1)、重复的成分
: `: z8 i6 U2 \& b　　(2)、让步转折的省略：如although (but)
0 ^& t$ |0 b; x0 w7 @/ u　　(3)、定语从句引导词的省略which(that )
# n  _$ ?6 E- l" s　　(4)、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语
( w) X8 V8 \; T* i, s  U0 Z　　如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
4 r0 _. m2 }% A$ n( Q4 L　　4、 短语被分割：如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
3 z' G5 W4 F0 `% C9 h　　5、 多重否定：如：
' q0 R9 A2 U1 f$ O  x　　Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .