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[职称日语综合] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习3

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发表于 2012-8-15 22:51:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.' @5 Z" I6 E% ?' j3 K: ?
  A. take it out on B. take out it on  C. take out on D. take on it with0 c7 q" Y  a7 ]" }3 F, n+ H2 @- q
  2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____." u+ Z# {: u. o; H& w4 p' w
  A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold' P+ d5 d6 u5 X) \3 {
  3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
9 P2 P0 L. G8 D/ z9 r/ z  A. are B. shall be C. be D.were1 f/ A: ~( m4 p2 n4 a; N
  4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.# n" F7 u9 P4 ]( p, Y: O
  A. have none B. have no C. have none of the D. have nothing like; W: H4 t7 H& y. {2 H( j
  5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.- e; q" t% U: ?% D. Z7 T$ h# ]
  A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D. leads to
0 |1 S% A$ R( A- B+ `& k& {  6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.
) ?1 o  s; p* g! P: P9 D; K  A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used& Q, t6 R6 t- h* `' [
  7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.( M% ~; i0 R0 j0 J6 Z  x/ O
  A. having taken B. taking C. to have taken D. to take2 A9 C  u0 f: N/ ?% B
  8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time., ]9 U- c6 N2 l+ V
  A.of providing B. with providing C. to have provided D. to provide5 u. u8 C; N% J' \( Z% L( i  b
  9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.: f5 p: n# |" L6 x
  A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have finished D. have finished
7 @  ?9 p7 s/ B+ v( Q: j2 |  10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.' z  E$ D$ E6 O# w. J
  A.is working B. works C. will be working D. worked3 ]: d, W3 j4 N2 z  p' S/ j4 H
  11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.
& M9 b, G: ]+ y/ a0 m# G3 e0 X  A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned
) ]9 E2 A  L: l' E6 u" z7 e1 m  12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.
; b; f5 ~- L' {8 D2 t' {2 a+ D  A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down
  K  A. X5 M4 ^& S- v5 C% [  13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.
' w4 |- K8 P! n& ~: H# `8 i  K5 _: B3 u( L# g  A.relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in4 C' W" S# p) [. L6 C) F
  14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.+ W$ \# N, K7 {9 t
  A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution
9 C5 Q% X, U% T* n  15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.
9 E; x$ ]  o7 Q9 a# N  A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor
& [% x* t" P/ @4 X$ X' \  16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.
. t2 e* V- ]/ J7 O6 {  A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices
7 B5 `; U1 k- R) c. E# g, p  17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.
* `4 o. m' l: o+ F; t  A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow
. _- v. z  q; g, Y! [3 K, l7 F0 p  18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.
+ _. X7 ?& f: J6 }' a1 l  W) L  A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner6 U/ X" q7 H4 t$ R7 u+ n
  19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.' r" N' U1 d" o. }
  A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance4 Q0 Y3 ~+ m9 k/ N& @. q
  20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.4 X# n1 ?! I" \7 O; C
  A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with
$ D: B# p% X5 H0 _% X, L  21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.$ @- M- U. ^& R' L
  A.put B. took C.set D. got
3 l" G" v% B7 A* d* H% H, ?  22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.
2 }) ?1 o( y1 o+ g, V2 H  A.except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for( U1 C7 q# ^. P7 A' n- ^
  23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.
6 R* q! O; o3 n: k. @. M: [; }7 ]  A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for
1 J( b. F. y/ _$ J  s6 I# K  24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.8 R2 W8 L! F8 C# H+ O- a7 L8 j  m
  A. characters B. components C.catalogues D. collections
: h0 Y  d7 K& Z  25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.
! W1 H( e6 Y# l# A& K0 D  A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 22:51:14 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习3

  【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
. ~  _( s. M* x5 V& V  4. B) 【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。
! ~7 S# j0 Z  p' U8 ~& i  【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”$ s/ \7 x" o6 r
  5. C) 【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。
# x4 G, F) {$ ~# H+ L4 A% j! ^  【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做 ”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。: Z" G6 o) ]$ u; T2 Q! L$ \, o0 r
  6. A) 【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。
; l. M4 |, ^5 ~% H. N/ I  r0 x  【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。
1 M0 B/ P& h# k1 `7 X* _  7. A) 【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。# c% u& @6 ]& G2 X
  【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词的完成式。
0 b( n% r2 K: E' h3 V2 p  8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。
; y3 Z4 ^, z% j4 T0 f3 h  【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。
9 J. T& l) |! A3 V  9. C) 【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。' W) v+ V6 k1 M: x$ w5 L" _2 S
  【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。! S  _, w9 w$ b' ~
  10. B) 【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。
+ A. K/ a; ?# A- d) \8 i5 x  【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。" K) ~3 L  W3 C' T
  11. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。
6 U4 d" Q7 d5 R4 W0 u; k  【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。
. o( w7 _# N& J! Z  12. B) 【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。
# ?3 _0 F- t8 g. |/ P# z  【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。" ~6 |- P! F. t/ m0 w& F9 J& ?
  13. B) 【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。
: d' M: l. i" O% p7 t: p7 t  【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。- P8 D- A  [- l& |+ {- o- i- H
  14. A) 【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。
9 S. N$ T' e9 C" [% W1 P9 v; x  【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。3 P% O) `- `( J
  15. C) 【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。
7 p% N2 ^1 i! c: \  【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。
2 Z6 Y& H# V  b6 G! R' r8 J! K  16. A) 【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。
4 A% E; f" B# X5 X% p( h2 p- j" H  【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。& J1 P! x: z; j5 q: x. n
  17. A) 【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了。
5 x' o: N$ W7 l7 b5 n7 f" N, h* H' f  【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。8 u- s6 h! S1 q1 J& m2 Q( ~$ r0 Q
  18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。$ Q: @+ f1 ]/ y! ?- a
  【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。
/ a" w% I5 n  R# A+ W1 |& }  19. A) 【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。9 c, o' k4 H) Z$ F7 c
  【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。  n# a7 Q' ?) h+ @. D
  20. B) 【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。) _8 E9 G$ K7 b. O$ |7 z0 |7 g
  【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以…为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。2 }+ d% c1 a8 Q6 Y5 H% [! p. ^" S( o
  21. C) 【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。
0 W' T3 m( V# Z# U8 L  【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。
# B0 x5 M- q; j; E9 ]1 z" r  22. D) 【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。3 h9 V, I4 `0 K  \0 V
  【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。
# E! P. `9 \$ p+ Y' W% F  23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。( j/ E% A7 |# w
  【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。0 C' |. t) o: X
  24. B) 【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。, S# |  k8 W6 q% I) R
  【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。
; t- I% c) ~+ F1 s7 N  25. D) 【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。* R5 d$ P5 D2 }% c6 c- P
  【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。</p>
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