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[职称日语综合] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习3

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发表于 2012-8-15 22:51:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.1 c$ P7 w* i% L' x% s3 N& G
  A. take it out on B. take out it on  C. take out on D. take on it with& h  \; b" I3 q- l7 \% V4 n! `
  2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.
& N% d/ S: b2 a. J+ P# B  A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold% Z- _: z  y+ y5 c, P6 Z
  3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.$ T. Z: Z) B9 ?
  A. are B. shall be C. be D.were, ?: @& U3 \; s! [9 r
  4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.4 p7 P0 `' c0 n' I& J
  A. have none B. have no C. have none of the D. have nothing like
- G( i8 D( A  J" P" @# c  5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.
$ F0 T4 D5 g7 @$ [& V1 o  A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D. leads to% n5 y8 P8 k/ v0 q
  6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.2 q9 z& x  Y' b8 |: O3 ^1 a! P
  A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used
' r( l9 {* w8 K7 S" q( u  7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.0 `3 |! I* u( S7 V9 b
  A. having taken B. taking C. to have taken D. to take
# E8 L, P# b0 I7 P& V& ~+ o) x  8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.
: \# o4 U* t" u  A.of providing B. with providing C. to have provided D. to provide' B1 _( n$ h8 |$ d; p
  9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.
3 ^% M* k. A0 Y& t2 d  A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have finished D. have finished5 J2 b# f- F' K( l, o  k, M
  10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.5 z: r  B5 P3 {$ ~1 b8 H" T0 G
  A.is working B. works C. will be working D. worked2 Q9 \6 E5 k6 s' y- r
  11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.9 M8 I6 ]5 i4 U1 a/ P
  A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned
' N6 H% b+ J7 E& k  12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.
/ M) J! j/ \/ {1 I* P  \  A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down5 E  e$ d7 b/ r: M9 \' y% `
  13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.
4 {! c: c) s+ d: r: J  A.relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in
: O( e2 ?9 X) u7 m) j! p  14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.0 M% d2 q7 h1 ^4 G2 l! ?
  A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution
/ F3 @( H( S3 g! ?1 G  C  15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.) m5 \  |' ?1 |4 F0 P4 _
  A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor
& }6 ^. M0 O# h6 n  16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.
6 T5 b7 e6 y3 S0 }( X  A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices
0 Z! Y4 d4 i! ~  17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.+ m( Y1 N- b7 X
  A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow
$ E! e: Q' B4 [  18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.
6 Z3 x) Q6 F4 J/ [2 T& t  A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner
4 V; j6 y0 v( \$ Z9 }5 u  19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.
- H0 J4 t+ K1 J7 f. H+ _# T9 F3 `  A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance0 M2 t% {" {, V1 ]- O
  20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.
& m0 d+ R2 c* T1 M$ k) k( Z  A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with
( u9 }# [1 Z" c  21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.' @( \) M! T  {7 l
  A.put B. took C.set D. got# ~) x8 L  y8 z
  22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.
- z2 @9 S$ E2 `- m0 n  A.except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for: _) k  R* t4 _! `1 I6 ^
  23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.
; [- d: P) C2 W* d- G  A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for4 F, Y8 c+ V( i( _. {
  24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.
2 I. r! e  K; Z4 u# u+ S; a+ j, ]( P  A. characters B. components C.catalogues D. collections
5 [# y# H! F: ]  {" G5 y& y/ H  25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.
( q( h* `; F8 v3 J: I+ c  A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 22:51:14 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习3

  【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
8 o) E/ k8 K; f6 s/ ^: v. z- a# P  4. B) 【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。
0 j3 c, _+ d4 _( T- d  【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”% j' h3 m% P# P, D. I8 w$ R( G
  5. C) 【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。0 |2 T: m% S- z! }
  【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做 ”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。
2 ~  H: E! Z% b  6. A) 【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。
* H, c# j  M8 t4 H- d+ v) h  【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。
7 N( B' I9 s9 ~1 b; V  B  7. A) 【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。/ k: x8 d" ]0 p- w- o
  【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词的完成式。7 l* ^! p: H# z. |, g! [# Q
  8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。/ M5 S4 ]7 K* t- k
  【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。
5 d* D9 a6 n% R  9. C) 【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。
) ], r# r, K. z9 j( l" r6 f' T  【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。
! D4 m+ Y  G6 J+ g8 @+ e! ?  10. B) 【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。8 E; m& u+ L+ E. L) E
  【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。
% {/ i3 n% Y3 j# c6 z  11. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。
7 s. J! @" l5 Y  【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。
- J( X! x$ ?0 b7 W% j  12. B) 【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。* e: J! z" `- _" b8 Q
  【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。4 N! {$ C2 B+ @- H
  13. B) 【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。  R2 S  a, Z: \* {6 c* u$ Z
  【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。% M5 P+ [7 c3 e* q' f) J
  14. A) 【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。$ ~( R6 Q  t- t, k
  【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。! r% v. `8 s% \( p" x5 O
  15. C) 【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。% X' y* G3 c' K. c. M
  【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。
3 p- _  l# x; c4 n# a! n  n$ v# d  16. A) 【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。" X$ P: ^; }  m' q
  【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。8 C& q: f* n7 I" _9 i
  17. A) 【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了。2 ^6 n* h( M- o2 q5 i
  【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。
$ R' O/ D* _. P3 w  18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。" w$ J( r9 _; M9 r0 s
  【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。
' R& |" c2 T# C5 t1 u4 g  19. A) 【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。
+ M1 f8 m8 E5 j/ X, D  【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。: N* m# s% ^  C5 u
  20. B) 【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。! S( S1 P0 k7 b) ^  Y6 S
  【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以…为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。8 G9 m& @& S" `1 l' t: C4 m; ]5 q
  21. C) 【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。0 h# U5 S) B, u3 G% k7 L5 t# k& {
  【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。3 \3 t/ m% S2 J" v
  22. D) 【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。* N* z, c. w( P+ o7 x4 E) b8 e
  【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。" S0 {! P) x( ~1 e; z1 J) }( i
  23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。
9 ?, l  ?# m" l( n( q  【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。  c4 v3 @8 ?1 h1 `
  24. B) 【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。
5 e- A) _( Z( \) K2 `, j) ~1 [  【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。+ T# o1 i; a( L# {7 T
  25. D) 【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。
' ]  Z6 Q" e: _' ~9 T  【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。</p>
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