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[职称日语综合] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习3

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发表于 2012-8-15 22:51:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.
0 {& ^  s, t) f" Q  A. take it out on B. take out it on  C. take out on D. take on it with( o; u8 {( e2 F; {
  2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.
# ?+ ~3 i2 L7 ^0 k) ^. g1 h  A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold6 @( U0 {( S2 ^5 b( R: g
  3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
9 P! r+ o  I9 K5 v  A. are B. shall be C. be D.were" x! x3 J  F0 Q8 O
  4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.0 S# g6 z, o' {" D# n6 T& q
  A. have none B. have no C. have none of the D. have nothing like* n/ G$ J- C, x3 y' c
  5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.. P: n; ^7 R0 [2 D$ m
  A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D. leads to; A- ~: K' V3 x' A& r* H
  6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.
8 o0 T  @% E( \% k  A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used* r( P! u. M% Y
  7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.
( p- `9 p' z, x+ n8 W( F  A. having taken B. taking C. to have taken D. to take( |. J) A2 L1 ]+ Y
  8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.
# b5 j9 I+ w! W2 H5 z# u  A.of providing B. with providing C. to have provided D. to provide) F( \3 j% m/ o  _! N8 q
  9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.& |  D5 p* X0 w. w* i% P
  A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have finished D. have finished
5 ?9 ~* V$ A2 k  10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.0 l# ]: m$ ^9 E- C8 a" v$ ~
  A.is working B. works C. will be working D. worked
9 A, w; P& V$ ]2 g/ m6 \4 @  11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.
) k8 G! H# k- V* f: U  A6 {  A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned# l6 Z+ O% }. ^
  12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.
' r  M+ h$ Q4 ]2 }  A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down# B8 D0 _. [' i2 _
  13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.8 Y+ e8 [+ y) m0 A) w
  A.relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in6 f* M/ P1 r- V( O5 e. F
  14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.9 L. J! o, |* A# V( D6 Q( N
  A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution
# X  V; Q) S/ B/ N# ^5 E* H  15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.
" ^! S" v2 D( T  T1 b4 r4 a" O  A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor7 c# O' a8 t5 L9 ~4 |3 R7 i& Q4 ?
  16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.
- V, U" _2 |# {3 V" F; U0 h2 H  A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices
' ?, d9 r9 H. I7 X. G  17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.! x5 \1 [' G. B5 ^0 k
  A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow
2 C. Z( O+ ~$ g5 [, w1 c  18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.
9 A+ E3 A; u' d  A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner
3 K5 B( i* D2 C" ?1 X  19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.
. @4 a7 @/ m7 _  A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance
! A* z; Q( ?# M' i5 s9 S2 U  20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.
$ ~4 S+ v! V0 O( G2 M  A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with
# U2 q0 L1 {8 `- R6 Y  21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.2 m8 }( X$ H: z
  A.put B. took C.set D. got% J% `# ^% V9 m( m/ e
  22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.; Q" G: R5 D- M3 \; c$ H
  A.except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for% H: c. j+ O; [2 j" H6 J: P
  23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.
7 h) {# m8 s- |- ]- E1 Z7 F  A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for% }  ^1 J6 e3 r4 c: B
  24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.- O# B9 x6 L/ B  p, e! z
  A. characters B. components C.catalogues D. collections. n8 ^, P. s( F3 c  u
  25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.+ \- }+ L3 u7 B/ n
  A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 22:51:14 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习3

  【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
4 }" c! R9 h" [4 ^. E  4. B) 【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。
4 ]- B: e' l8 \3 V1 e* i- s  【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”2 u9 G8 K' v$ z6 Y. z
  5. C) 【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。
  e4 v% e, ~. m' O7 i! Z  【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做 ”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。1 T$ h% v/ r/ B7 q, M1 [
  6. A) 【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。; _7 `% o: ?; G# m( j
  【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。7 D* v: x7 e6 }9 ?& }, D
  7. A) 【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。8 ~! W! V  n; w5 `9 ?
  【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词的完成式。
, Y! l3 N( R$ C, P0 ^7 |  t  8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。+ Y, h- z7 ?. b. \
  【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。1 N$ r" B, y  l7 S+ Q
  9. C) 【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。' F# {& L4 r5 G6 A7 m+ O
  【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。' V9 a& E, R/ n, y5 I
  10. B) 【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。
" R/ \, R$ e7 h1 _6 e$ Y( x  【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。6 @3 l& y: L) j3 _; a2 Y- d4 d
  11. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。. H% v3 B+ Q- [' b
  【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。/ B' @8 L2 J  ]# H. x, q! D
  12. B) 【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。: Z0 O. t/ D# n( c% X+ d0 J% u
  【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。
8 x6 x, H. x, M* W2 M" u- \  13. B) 【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。  V: G- w6 v$ j6 Y+ P% [
  【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。5 ?6 L: x* J5 K1 G. i
  14. A) 【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。
6 y+ X% E; C! X3 t: V3 V; \  【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。
. a$ i9 H5 K$ I' y  b; s$ q+ e  15. C) 【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。) a/ K+ K) R: J
  【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。
5 C$ G& s1 \2 z9 u( L8 E  16. A) 【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。" l& R4 W; P! R
  【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。
2 v) R4 X/ \  I8 _  17. A) 【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了。
- T1 P+ J- g+ m  【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。. d" I  Z" r2 T. N6 V
  18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。
* e( R' _* T+ }. V  【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。
/ p) ]( i% s7 S  19. A) 【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。1 ]% w1 f6 r. b! V& `' t9 h
  【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。
+ ?# j4 T' v9 z* I# X  K  20. B) 【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。
7 `( B2 l. e- _. x1 ^  【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以…为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。' [: o/ L; |* b( K& ~' o- {' @
  21. C) 【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。
- C2 E& B2 N$ [- F  【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。
: e/ G2 z# X- [# r/ ]; s  22. D) 【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。; g1 M# d% z' g' {, o; v/ l
  【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。. C' Y' o8 l' K
  23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。
0 @3 i2 G$ M  |- j6 z1 o5 Z' W  【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。' \6 r+ X( W* T, ]: t$ L' }7 C! \
  24. B) 【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。
, l9 p$ _7 k; z  【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。* D7 C0 e# x$ z4 ]" x
  25. D) 【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。
! A3 D; Z" U; f7 S) i7 z/ x% t2 x  【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。</p>
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