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[职称日语综合] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习3

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发表于 2012-8-15 22:51:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.
/ ?% M/ `# }% \  R( E  W  A. take it out on B. take out it on  C. take out on D. take on it with' y6 R/ `# a/ m' g
  2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.
3 A0 v+ [* r' [9 J- G  A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold
' \% w* o# M3 n$ t, W' X! ~  3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
# X( ?% Y3 H9 b/ t. e  A. are B. shall be C. be D.were
. v8 v! ^' T! U) ]' {: K% u6 B" b  4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.
  W! D5 \2 D& H  A. have none B. have no C. have none of the D. have nothing like
( l) M4 P# o# H8 M$ d5 e8 ^% ?  5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.
2 H! m+ Q) T# E$ ?1 W- Z3 n  A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D. leads to
# j2 v+ d( ?' ?' ~" h  6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.! ]0 D1 B( G* D+ k3 G7 m
  A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used2 D, O  f; u0 C
  7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.
) Q8 s8 R, \2 E- c- [$ l, G# m  A. having taken B. taking C. to have taken D. to take- s% g9 a# B) r8 H- V" S' q
  8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.6 P* o* E/ L8 W/ O$ Q+ l
  A.of providing B. with providing C. to have provided D. to provide
! j$ I# s2 s9 G: R8 Y  9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.
/ E: F. `  X9 t' y6 z0 e  A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have finished D. have finished' J6 x1 X" _7 F' f! d+ G
  10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.8 t+ j0 ^5 c7 \+ \
  A.is working B. works C. will be working D. worked2 R  a, v( |9 h" Q8 @  u' p  w
  11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.2 l- R: i' G7 }! B  J
  A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned8 B8 D5 @( G9 {7 s
  12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.
5 I& w% x% `  O3 f% F2 Y8 s  A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down
& q; s1 v/ U1 N. g: {0 u2 o/ L  13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.  d) t( N5 H2 E: G
  A.relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in
! L9 ?% V7 p6 f- q2 V( H  14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.6 H0 }! Q3 _- Z6 I$ d! \
  A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution/ Z* K+ ?  |" `! w
  15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.
4 N0 a/ }9 M1 _, ~3 Q- G9 C  A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor
* a% J/ i; w5 i  16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.
  u8 ]9 I: G( k  A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices
8 o9 K- B. b5 Y& ~' h  17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.
. a  B+ F# Q2 h5 u& @  A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow
* v6 C# G1 Q$ Y% t/ d: ^  18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.5 a8 U: i' b9 d3 v8 n. Q
  A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner6 ?# Q4 R9 t; C) m- Y  T" {
  19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.  r. p0 b" J; B
  A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance  \) D+ H5 V1 F5 L3 u
  20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.
% ]7 P6 g$ A* I! F  A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with5 Z5 L, \0 Y+ H6 b7 u  x$ O
  21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house." f# N  z6 b9 M7 g( q& X; ~
  A.put B. took C.set D. got0 |& @, Y3 {3 d
  22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.9 {7 o# c9 ~8 K& Y* ]( l$ X2 A
  A.except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for# V8 C# W. q- z, L: D. {3 T$ o) V
  23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.( z" w, s) x# p7 [3 m/ r) \# {
  A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for
. Y( }4 O5 T/ ~  24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.
5 V! W7 b9 z; r8 u  A. characters B. components C.catalogues D. collections7 @1 b0 p, o7 R% Y5 G, o2 u
  25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.9 @  r; b+ Z! X7 L
  A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 22:51:14 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习3

  【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
. P6 M1 N( y# L  ?3 k  4. B) 【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。
6 [  v6 J. d6 T4 `  【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”! I: ^$ \$ U& r# s5 }
  5. C) 【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。
, ?9 P- u0 U( c# L: d5 s  【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做 ”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。1 M: t% k: z& v; @1 A
  6. A) 【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。7 n2 _! \4 @# L2 O1 T
  【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。
1 Q1 n& Q5 D2 B  7. A) 【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。
0 d) O6 e" i" P0 t  【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词的完成式。4 W& M9 o$ q6 ^
  8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。0 s9 @) z4 W# n6 k3 a( a
  【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。7 k$ c; q  O# `+ R' x4 @  e
  9. C) 【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。
5 O! g) b$ m! Q6 D5 y4 S1 A  【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。
* c7 `% |2 A4 l1 z1 T1 f  10. B) 【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。
7 A4 K- |; }" \  Y  【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。
( m  ]- Q4 @! P4 }  11. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。
1 u# g  V1 x! E: S' S* Z  N  【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。( d$ \2 p& K3 _" }& W  D( M
  12. B) 【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。
- f6 I5 o& P* u2 e& q2 R, C  【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。
6 B  Q0 O4 {% ~+ R' I% t6 l0 H  13. B) 【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。
# D6 \8 x$ p- I' w0 {  【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。
: T0 H) r- g1 c0 e) x2 s  14. A) 【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。
! z& v) R: |3 H, L+ ~  【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。. l1 _7 @) S* U9 D
  15. C) 【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。+ h  y' }! v' G3 N( N" e
  【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。
2 n! b/ P* `7 k  16. A) 【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。( U* g% J* q4 k/ q) |# q2 n( `
  【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。" Y+ w, t+ f- ^# l/ ~* U7 C6 T4 }
  17. A) 【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了。
, y' R( H6 C: k# ?1 U5 T2 B" k  【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。
  ?, S) @+ m" |% E  w; C0 d- s  18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。
; C( P9 e; Z- Q' X# Q" X  【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。
8 Z8 x" E  j# p  19. A) 【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。
% s( n# V' ]' c+ g  【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。
4 J3 x0 Q/ ^# p4 p7 y+ c  20. B) 【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。6 \, \7 m+ W. Z% u9 ^: L3 K. q- y7 Z  ^
  【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以…为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。, s" x8 x* S/ G7 E( _
  21. C) 【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。$ V3 V4 r  e* u/ e3 W
  【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。/ L, Y3 U9 L$ e! Q
  22. D) 【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。& @2 d. @  c( U2 T; r
  【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。! x# m5 a) r" y9 B& r
  23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。( N2 }1 y& U# b5 S% m) M7 h
  【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。  `/ [* N- B6 `& m& x" z& H% x
  24. B) 【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。& I2 v7 S7 H) q4 _- T6 g
  【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。; d% s9 V. z5 u3 w8 b
  25. D) 【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。
* Q/ f3 x. i' l3 X- I2 I% H2 L) E  【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。</p>
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