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[职称日语综合] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习10

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发表于 2012-8-15 22:51:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. It’s not fair that you come home after abad day at work and ____ your wife and children.
5 p$ |$ G. U" f; `  A. take it out onB. take out it on
1 H. {. U3 U$ z- v" |. p  C. take out onD. take on it with, O) b: k' u/ K! b8 ^8 ?2 h
  2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____.
( P0 A4 ~- D8 A& \6 x  q4 [  A. he catches coldB. he should catch cold
2 Q) o1 u4 e, P' Z  C. he caught coldD. he be catching cold  h' B- y2 d' y$ v
  3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
* q4 o7 ~  v2 t' _) p+ D7 q) F; C6 H/ X  A. areB. shall beC. beD.were6 |' L9 i/ o  T' `  ^' f
4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.) T3 I8 S$ u9 U; ~
  A. have noneB. have no
' z) L1 i& P: h& v5 A9 L  C. have none ofthe D. have nothing like
; b6 \. f5 U: y: t2 M! ]2 r  5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domesticinvestment.
, K- I* Y6 V2 w- l. o  A. means to B. directs toward
! t! Y0 F/ |! \# t  C. is meant toD. leads to/ P% K  \& W$ I/ H
  6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____ to increase the sales of industrial products.
- u( N2 l/ B$ z3 c# T) N0 \8 n  A.have been usedB. will be used' N: Q; k; {8 i7 m& t" p
  C. is being used D. has been used3 I6 z: p1 j! u6 K) x& C
  7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____the old lady’s necklace.# A& n9 u- {% V$ f
  A. having takenB. taking
2 U1 F0 n% R. X1 l  C. to have taken D. to take
; }! D- w4 {# k' @; V  8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time. 
* j  k: p5 ]1 t% }  A.of providingB. with providing# s6 D  r+ E, h$ B4 a
  C. to have providedD. to provide. ~# {( z5 A4 a
  9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.
# c* a1 J' g% h+ C  p& C  A. will finish B. will be finishing) o- i9 n9 o3 l) U* u
  C. will have finishedD. have finished
! w; F6 X2 r" O9 m3 ~  10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.
6 ^# U& l+ g/ f4 T* F7 i" T  A.is working B. works- ?. j* y# c7 A; Z9 B  W
  C. will be working D. worked 11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.
$ J3 f$ Z7 m: o  A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned
/ i' i/ o/ I$ P& M. Q" f  12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.* L* |' q5 q. e) [) @1 d
  A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down' t7 K2 \9 x0 h# w0 J  D
  13. She often says her greatest happiness ____ serving the handicapped children. 8 A$ X9 Y$ L- Z5 S
  A.relies on B. consists in3 B% i  s  r: ^. o( F- K7 j
  C. composes of D. comprises in
4 C! O8 X) e4 L" t- k  Y  14. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.
$ q; r0 q( H/ J" J  A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution* b& l" B7 v: W. h9 ?
  15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ aheightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.
! }/ |# r6 K4 k1 g' }; X8 h. h  A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor7 f4 Y- P" f) Z( B
  16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the____back together.8 ~* ^: Z# v# V7 A, c/ o, q# `  t
  A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices7 a( s- h0 F9 n6 x: j
  17. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed.( Q0 s4 e3 F3 F  P3 d9 g& z  r
  A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow; r7 `  h: t% [. O2 n
  18. Classification is a useful ____ to the organization of knowledge in any field.
- s% d1 Y" v$ f% M7 F' Y  A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner
2 k& ]) K9 Q9 |  19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____to environmental threats.
8 z* ]  @7 b) u3 m. N# H6 p  A. responseB. responsibility
, U' Y/ g' J: X0 l3 i8 {0 g$ B  C. resolution D. resistance
, l+ u) e/ x1 w( \4 }3 e9 H9 ?  20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____his principles.7 _% q  H. a  ?% N# t
  A. lives onB. lives up to! q" b% L) t2 n5 k' F
  C. lives through D. lives with
5 w5 q6 ^1 X, H$ {. s( w3 x  21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
5 D8 Q) s9 D- u# `, ~: {/ s  A.putB. tookC.setD. got- D7 q& C, E5 ], e( h) z
  22. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.# D/ ?. Q5 V; e4 c' X5 l
  A.exceptB. besides
. C$ S+ H) k) V# h3 y  C. in addition toD. except for! _# Y! Y" |& \+ ~) ~  a! Z$ Z
  23. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.5 Z/ O: e; w: X! g) L3 ~( _2 L
  A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for- @- X. n; R* z- N, V/ B* p1 x
  24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.
5 W1 h- p. P+ A0 ^0 [  A. characters B. components9 V0 i* s! V7 U
  C.catalogues D. collections
3 K% |7 U; t$ o! C  25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.% `$ Y; h8 a5 o/ m7 V  u; Q% }. l
  A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 22:51:14 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习10

  【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。1 E0 J  {: R/ o% V8 X, N
  4. B)【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。: s  L% l& {- [$ y; P- e
  【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”
3 h4 m( x3 a1 B9 W6 `: `  e  5. C)【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。
5 J8 u5 G! C$ y  【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。! U8 s2 t+ {* f% A2 |! A  d
  6. A)【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。
: X2 |/ M; h2 Z+ k  【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。
" r" x. k- O) `/ C  7. A)【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。7 l6 O( b: M9 q2 `! I
  【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词的完成式。  e; `$ p& t$ @0 K3 I7 X
  8. A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。0 s/ G7 M4 j" b2 r) {0 S9 G/ v5 c
  【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。4 S; U2 e8 i) G9 l$ Q( u
  9. C)【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。
9 A& Q( o% t" @& ]  【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。6 |+ ^# Y. q6 V
  10. B)【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。# J. _( R- h" a5 i
  【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。
4 F% B- Z1 c( X1 j1 a  11. A)【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。
4 ~4 z- k, @0 ~* D  【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。  查看详情
" I# A$ f. Y' t; c8 r! u: o2 D" n  12. B)【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。& p8 e" W  H, S; j
  【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。
  Z$ U% `0 P. I, k! B  13. B)【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。
0 v7 a: u- r- X+ I' Q! K. Y  【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。 ) Y$ V  |' ^# I8 e" R/ i8 [
14. A)【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。
7 l7 K& c3 _( m% j" [: y  【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。
2 W& y2 k0 p& z2 }& F1 X. ^  15. C)【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。, @/ |# s5 D; g  H' p9 O# A* r7 U
  【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。
% Q- f; s1 g0 ^+ c( p  16. A)【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。$ H5 d; S: k, M1 T. S
  【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。
0 {3 C3 }2 c6 p# |: A0 ~  17. A)【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了。+ y, R1 b# m$ K, B6 {0 W! @
  【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。. P0 o4 l* d+ r- `) w  d( V/ Q6 ~
  18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。
4 p& W  q, E& g# M5 o- S- a  【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。
# R$ _/ n: A' N% o  19. A)【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。
0 G6 T% ^: E6 L  o  【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。
* a$ _8 M/ A- S6 w  20. B)【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。- H2 B: o8 {( m# U
  【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以…为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。( [; ^, A% `% v
  21. C)【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。5 D4 D, F3 {$ L! j9 ^8 }; [) N
  【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。, \6 k  A  R  I8 n  K
  22. D)【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。! t7 o/ Y# j) Y6 b( z
  【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。
  X- o' X8 k2 M! K" ~+ }7 E' X  23. A)【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。$ r- q9 k8 U9 ~  P" e( T( o$ C
  【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。
# [+ T! k6 C+ }# R0 r  24. B)【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。
$ D( P5 }2 n. E; I  【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。
8 x7 o1 }5 C+ H* R: ?9 ^/ u" G  25. D)【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。' y& o: c" `2 {+ u/ g7 a$ T
  【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。
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