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[职称日语综合] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习10

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发表于 2012-8-15 22:51:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. It’s not fair that you come home after abad day at work and ____ your wife and children.
  L* I; z3 A1 @# ?& o  K  A. take it out onB. take out it on: L6 [2 R, z$ x. `# o8 J9 y& L; z7 z
  C. take out onD. take on it with
; W2 c! J' Z6 A2 }) Q# K  2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____.
) J7 o' x, O5 X9 |. R  A. he catches coldB. he should catch cold* X6 [. O) N$ F- ?2 e% B
  C. he caught coldD. he be catching cold
3 N# P' |( Y0 V0 h: `' u4 q2 F+ A  3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
8 I) Y; s/ F, `9 ?2 j2 k2 _  A. areB. shall beC. beD.were
! \' D3 Y* s5 [+ `$ g/ b* A% j+ Y4 T6 l4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.2 \4 k$ Y) Y) R$ w
  A. have noneB. have no* ^7 f! E7 {0 h) N1 @
  C. have none ofthe D. have nothing like
# F% ~/ ?6 ?3 e  5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domesticinvestment.
3 A  B3 r" O+ h8 w( A1 V  A. means to B. directs toward
, M" t0 o1 N* l) _( i% L9 C  C. is meant toD. leads to
4 l# O; g4 @. r' }  L4 m, W3 E3 [; o  6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____ to increase the sales of industrial products.7 g: W9 W* [' y' Z
  A.have been usedB. will be used
7 N* x9 y5 K9 b) \$ V' G  C. is being used D. has been used
0 w1 a& R7 Z" s1 J% `. l: z9 @; R! B  7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____the old lady’s necklace.
1 ?/ E  O7 K, {% _$ C+ W  A. having takenB. taking! N$ D5 d9 \  p, i- r
  C. to have taken D. to take3 o; |6 Z% X8 t7 {8 T8 G" ~
  8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time. 2 Y/ Q" ?4 }, ?% `3 F2 a
  A.of providingB. with providing
6 K5 u7 H9 K: M3 S3 O2 D  C. to have providedD. to provide
) Y1 V6 J. Y* |: r  9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.
5 y# Z3 X0 D: ^- a( i. ]+ s  A. will finish B. will be finishing
; i( J2 m  F$ L  C. will have finishedD. have finished
' Z0 m( W5 [! i7 u  10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.& w4 w4 ^. E/ {
  A.is working B. works4 A5 F" N) x# u- b+ A
  C. will be working D. worked 11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.
9 l5 X* i2 a8 K' w1 T/ n3 _6 v' l  A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned
/ \! |: P4 V  \$ m  12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.
8 ~! D$ K# d, K4 n$ |  A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down
# R, N+ i( i( i8 }* @  13. She often says her greatest happiness ____ serving the handicapped children. . ?$ [5 Q$ E5 X. f, f9 u# ~
  A.relies on B. consists in
- j( i% v4 D, C9 R7 _  C. composes of D. comprises in0 \2 O; N( P% N" U
  14. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.* L5 m/ C# b* U! ]5 B$ u  Z
  A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution
' ]" y( [# {3 y: S  15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ aheightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.' O% V6 R8 J9 b1 h& {6 D, M2 P
  A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor
% L+ Z2 V. z/ T, e% J  16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the____back together.7 W9 F6 _/ X6 Q( S1 }
  A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices, Q. M5 d' d: O
  17. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed.5 x* a9 Y: I1 B( Q
  A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow
9 X/ y; ~8 y+ V7 N, F  18. Classification is a useful ____ to the organization of knowledge in any field.+ ]4 _4 u+ N4 Z$ P+ }
  A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner
, Z' q4 D6 ~% ?7 c3 g8 l  19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____to environmental threats.
$ O& y+ n6 @' Y6 C7 l" M  A. responseB. responsibility
3 h/ B2 r" r2 T  C. resolution D. resistance  B* h; H1 S; I  i; ~
  20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____his principles.
0 H3 u+ c# q# s' K2 q# S: e. p" g  A. lives onB. lives up to
5 q) Q: |' ]" \% O. c- Z  C. lives through D. lives with
' q1 R; T( q5 ~/ H! L; j" O3 H# ]  21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
- F8 t3 i! L, n  A.putB. tookC.setD. got
& f, V3 M) K5 B" h* f( I6 B2 c5 v$ A  22. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.' A1 s' k! e' N) b
  A.exceptB. besides# j3 J) o" ~) d3 a' H- F  N& }
  C. in addition toD. except for5 f$ q; `0 l0 }8 V( m
  23. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.
% r  W( B2 K9 h* H" G0 J  A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for
8 T1 }5 B0 f% x8 F" w' F' U  24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.
: `/ P1 K, A& q  A. characters B. components
) r- _) g( Q1 m% ?  C.catalogues D. collections% B, ?! t5 K* A, n0 |& m
  25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.$ V0 [. Z9 j- d) L
  A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 22:51:14 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习10

  【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。) ~$ s0 v; A9 H* e9 N5 k3 G; o
  4. B)【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。
: J6 z0 d, R4 l% y+ S  【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”- r4 G2 G1 W! i# o- x! |
  5. C)【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。2 V7 p5 y0 j! }3 E* i. ?- U. d( v  Z
  【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。  {/ h' Y5 ~- J3 E- G9 {# P
  6. A)【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。
- U3 b7 U4 ^, R. F4 I  【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。. r1 j5 w9 Z& V7 X
  7. A)【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。
8 x! d  P) [8 ?) N  【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词的完成式。
2 u7 j# ~) m7 L$ ~  8. A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。- c/ j5 Z6 T% \# G3 \
  【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。
" l- q* G/ r3 r  9. C)【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。
  }' I( A7 D: _% ^8 _7 f  【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。. @# n8 i, C$ Q* ?6 q6 x5 n* l6 M
  10. B)【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。! Z( a1 W4 r8 K" ^- C5 \: U
  【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。4 s) Z0 T' d- X( q
  11. A)【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。: d' b2 p/ V% v9 _7 V
  【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。  查看详情 . Q1 K2 D2 f6 u% h
  12. B)【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。8 Q  u$ ~) s3 e, |
  【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。5 g" d: q2 r; F8 C# c1 W
  13. B)【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。
5 F4 i) e, R7 e3 j) e6 O  【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。
, p$ }0 {; c  L, f7 F2 n14. A)【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。" W2 y) n" S) O6 e# }) p$ l
  【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。% O7 p/ i6 ?7 S$ A
  15. C)【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。
5 w+ N! a# x) Z  【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。: Z% ~/ h* [  S6 b  |' e9 |: F
  16. A)【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。" X; K, r; w5 B( f
  【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。
! O# R, c' x' O; e  17. A)【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了。9 {, p! t: Z3 i
  【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。, X9 k$ U. s' w/ q4 [3 U
  18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。: r0 T( {* ^( y8 a6 W
  【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。
, s( z* P5 I* g2 d  19. A)【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。; I/ `$ S% f: W  i+ a# D6 ~; c* {
  【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。! K6 w$ K# L3 P3 Z8 }( E% c" c
  20. B)【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。( y& ]) D& T0 ]! ^. y
  【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以…为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。. ^+ E* y' r  Z  N  M- U3 \, s
  21. C)【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。
) L( F4 r3 ~6 ]  【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。
* ~+ F# h9 U+ }  22. D)【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。: Q( g9 d" E/ j) k7 ~6 c
  【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。
' W4 W5 ], G1 P  23. A)【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。
( \  W' e7 `: V7 f* A  g  【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。- R9 m2 g2 P& \: k
  24. B)【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。8 {  o1 J2 {, }) j6 a5 d* O
  【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。% s  N6 u# ~+ R9 X9 W# ~! R- t& Z( o& U
  25. D)【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。
' ?5 N5 ~, X3 {  【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。
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