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[职称日语综合] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习10

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发表于 2012-8-15 22:51:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. It’s not fair that you come home after abad day at work and ____ your wife and children.7 B/ N  ]" d& A! }, M
  A. take it out onB. take out it on# I+ e: \7 ]5 [! X0 @7 Z
  C. take out onD. take on it with7 \$ Y7 |# ]; p( L* \
  2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____.
1 q, K( J4 R7 s  A. he catches coldB. he should catch cold
+ ?( N7 R; b6 w$ O9 O& L8 D  C. he caught coldD. he be catching cold- y: e* I$ p- ?/ ~
  3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.4 _8 V2 Y( r& s
  A. areB. shall beC. beD.were
/ ]5 _3 a  T$ U2 \4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.
2 r" g# d8 n0 ^* N  A. have noneB. have no
6 j9 Y7 ]9 T: w+ V. Q) ~0 X2 c0 ~  C. have none ofthe D. have nothing like! M9 E; e. h5 ?) P& r9 h: o
  5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domesticinvestment.# G* J# G; e; q" @$ v5 j
  A. means to B. directs toward6 w) `6 G3 l3 K8 F4 y# {, s
  C. is meant toD. leads to
) r$ T0 @; ~$ v- Z  6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____ to increase the sales of industrial products.
: h0 w2 r3 f+ K, n$ t1 G  A.have been usedB. will be used
, D  r! K, U! `. n2 B+ @+ o  C. is being used D. has been used* [1 L1 _; g, _5 b. C7 W
  7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____the old lady’s necklace.
3 A# ~* S+ y- C0 h0 L3 w; X6 a4 Y  A. having takenB. taking
6 |5 Q  s8 ?3 k" v4 x5 k0 c! Q  C. to have taken D. to take
5 E3 s% ?2 R0 n) ~) {' X  8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time. ' `' t3 V4 `$ G% w3 v
  A.of providingB. with providing
+ I1 B" U9 f* h" u8 G& b" k2 w5 R  C. to have providedD. to provide
! X8 e& q* p" f$ x$ O  9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.: k/ I, v6 w# p* j( Y+ v+ z  U
  A. will finish B. will be finishing# s& \! P  m$ {8 \' J! n5 k% k- Q
  C. will have finishedD. have finished' e2 s! S* G3 N; s. X( `. y
  10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.2 ^; R2 h1 a' H
  A.is working B. works; l; b' p8 v- }1 g. e8 {
  C. will be working D. worked 11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.
; b, {* D" N8 L& [, W) |6 m  A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned
1 i6 z( P$ H! I, [3 E2 K& z  12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.# G# ^( Z. q2 c7 R4 ~+ m
  A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down
- A  y! r7 Y3 [: P  13. She often says her greatest happiness ____ serving the handicapped children.   `$ ]" ~% z% I4 O5 T  J
  A.relies on B. consists in8 a% m9 \6 M- H( Z
  C. composes of D. comprises in
) J9 v4 h1 o6 q: K( k  14. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.
4 j! f# j$ q1 J& i* c: m, E5 P4 j  A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution/ Z$ S2 h9 s( V: s  b
  15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ aheightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.& }4 K1 O4 q5 [0 T6 l1 ^4 m
  A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor8 ~; o4 c9 r8 Q) f
  16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the____back together.* s8 O( ]4 v+ o. H5 X& }) r- n
  A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices& }9 b* {# b, O, j$ l/ n" @
  17. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed.9 v  ]& \2 W2 u' K  `% _6 t) E
  A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow
7 b# K0 q4 ^6 [9 m+ E: o$ \  18. Classification is a useful ____ to the organization of knowledge in any field.3 r0 q! b6 c9 L- p7 X4 S5 n5 S" @
  A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner
; N1 |  c! s: w! D9 o* [6 {  19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____to environmental threats.
$ N" N3 \8 C) D( [+ M' k  A. responseB. responsibility
; F* A* k# u! F* U! v  C. resolution D. resistance+ O' ?* I0 g2 X& Z/ K
  20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____his principles.
. G  a; A3 R' n9 B  A. lives onB. lives up to# ~' H' |* f* v# O4 d$ ?- L7 S
  C. lives through D. lives with
' p1 X% u7 i0 B1 j% K# }) Y  21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
# E5 ?. Z4 ^2 Y  N* ]$ G+ W7 y  A.putB. tookC.setD. got
8 r& b$ R" |/ W8 S  22. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.
: L+ x9 j% Q9 W( r- F* K  A.exceptB. besides5 v1 Q9 \+ C* [+ q5 q4 _
  C. in addition toD. except for
- ~& T. W7 `' P" B3 r  23. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.5 M  G) t3 I. Q7 u
  A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for/ S# a; i  p. ^  ~2 b
  24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.9 ?; J9 W0 L, L
  A. characters B. components+ Z1 y1 ^2 U+ Z; v0 ^7 F
  C.catalogues D. collections  l2 a( ?' r4 N
  25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.2 @4 |1 M1 x  t! {+ _, z
  A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 22:51:14 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习10

  【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
2 Q# G- F6 j& X) B$ _- q8 Y; c/ Y  4. B)【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。
2 _5 P# R/ d; \' F/ f, [; m. C# |  【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”
. ]+ p# F% e: c  5. C)【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。- D/ a" I  v4 c8 I. r
  【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。
. o1 F$ [3 Y& F+ s8 o8 P2 o2 p& z$ h  6. A)【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。
2 A0 t2 U  ?) a' V  【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。
# Z3 G% E1 R+ J+ p( y  _  7. A)【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。
( o& A; L  V+ ^; K+ |  【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词的完成式。
/ ?# l# V& r! _* W% b$ H" W  8. A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。/ P/ n7 @& ]5 b
  【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。5 U) b) [8 b9 R) U: G% P( f0 w
  9. C)【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。  L) n) Y  d: P' _0 r( L! e
  【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。
. }% \/ c+ y$ v  10. B)【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。: R) X2 J6 h, j0 }
  【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。
: X+ n( h5 _: `  11. A)【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。  w/ F- p/ ?# g4 i. t0 n6 V5 \+ R
  【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。  查看详情
% e; b/ z# B! i  12. B)【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。
% y4 Z$ T' g, f! f- I7 b  【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。( A" A+ f4 h: [% }6 M
  13. B)【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。
8 `# a- X* N& B8 ^& q6 i& h  【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。 , J, Q' W- n# `& T% m
14. A)【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。' p+ P2 j8 K' Z2 I
  【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。# o, s% K1 w- \+ U
  15. C)【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。: d, W) H- A% P* @# Y2 k8 F
  【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。
2 z% z# H  [8 Q* U" v  16. A)【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。
' n2 L' i' C& P7 d/ E. [  【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。
& I  w8 q3 o$ ]4 I+ X! t  17. A)【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了。, \" f% U9 C( m5 L  p
  【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。
% }* v' E* I  U$ K4 N, B' z% y  18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。
6 T# p/ L- @! f# o5 D4 v8 l) l! G  【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。
& t' a+ p$ Y3 k: t/ G: i  19. A)【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。3 I" Q  [' c5 {6 S/ f* y
  【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。
0 n3 D- B4 M+ f! Q; u3 ^  20. B)【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。
7 X$ ?# i0 \7 j2 V; A/ F5 B* s  【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以…为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。$ S5 T+ {9 }8 v& E' A
  21. C)【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。
; t# L/ @% [  s) Y& R  【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。
4 h: {/ T6 v5 n# E5 v  22. D)【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。
2 S: ^2 a* f. o  【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。
% {3 X+ R$ |/ L  Y, h  23. A)【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。
4 P; f# |( r4 Q& G  【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。
0 l2 Q- N, o3 B2 d4 }) W* h  24. B)【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。
+ G2 B, f8 \4 u4 J# X. D3 ~5 a  【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。
. N; `9 p3 j- e/ g  25. D)【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。
6 o( l# T0 h2 y$ ^  【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。
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