2005年职称英语综合类B级考试真题（4）

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　　第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
8 N- }8 P0 u( ]; L　　第一篇
　　Two People，Two Paths
7 z" c2 w( E( ]; G　　You must be familiar with the situation：Dad’s driving，Mum’s telling him where to go．He’s
3 n1 ~1 Q/ Q5 F% v　　sure that they need to turn 1eft．But she says it’s not for another two blocks．Who has the better
　　sense of direction?Men or women?
　　They both do,a new study says．but in different ways．
1 F6 ~8 g& ~6 h% C+ L- N　　Men and women．Canadian researchers have found，have different methods of finding their
# P1 r4 v, a( C7 x2 t　　way．Men look quickly at landmarks f地标)and head off in what they think is the right direction
　　Women．however．try to picture the whole route in detail and then f01low the path in their head，
$ S5 _  v3 g! g; O. R1 w　　“Women tend to be more detailed．”said Edward Cornell，who led the study。“while men
- o9 }% i4 K, }8 r  w  D2 ?　　tend to be a little bit faster and…a little bit more intuitive(直觉感知的)”
　　In fact．said Cornell．“sense of direction”isn’t one skill but two．
8 \" f+ |' A5 x# H5 ]- v　　The first is the“survey method，’．This is when you see an area from above，such as a printed
　　map You can see．for example，where the hospital is，where the church is and that the
　　supermarket is on its right
　　The second skill is the“route method”This is when you use a series of directions．Yon start
. r! L+ e9 m, M8 Z7 _　　from the hospital．then turn 1eft．turn right，go uphill—and then you see the supermarket．
) }2 r7 L+ U8 y) i" O7 I9 B7 V　　Men are more likely to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route
" I: R2 g- J$ c0 O+ L　　and follow directions
& e( B7 u  b' Z  D9 Q* Y; W  M　　Both work．and neither is better
　　Some scientists insist that these different skills have a long history．They argue it is because
　　of the difference in traditional roles．
　　In ancient times．young men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt The trip
# B8 P5 n. z5 H0 ^　　took hours or days and covered unfamiliar places．The only way to know where you were was to
% R# W2 |6 X) K3 `8 f　　use the survey method to remember landmarks—the mountains．the 1akes and so on．
　　The women，on the other hand，took young girls out to find fruits and plants．These
: u$ j0 \: o+ N# d　　activities were much closer to home but required learning well—used paths．So，women’s sense of space was based on learning certain routes
+ w) r  t& l/ m9 Y0 l# n- y! |3 X　　31 When finding his way Dad tends to rely on
$ J% s# m( c4 M; V) K3 Y' V　　A his intuitive knowledge
　　B his book knowledge．
　　C Mum’s assistance．
# x, y: ~9 h/ H/ Y2 {+ l4 \) X9 U　　D the police’s assistance，
　　32 Women are more likely to use
, Z& N* F$ R, l2 Q　　A 山e survey method
　　B the traditional method．
# ~% R* B4 d  \6 u+ ?# b) c' Z# i　　C the route method
　　D the right method．
- Y, |2 p4 A' U) N7 C( {' {  H　　33 Which works better．the route method or the survey method?
( o0 r: P- H8 b! F　　A The survey method
　　B 111e route method．
) {& D) o- c0 \% C) C　　C Either．
; F7 ?. w8 w" _0 Z4 b　　D Neither
　　34 Which of the following is NOT a landmark?
　　A Along river．
　　B A high mountain．
6 m$ G( ^# V' @7 S1 B　　C A magnificent church
　　D A path in your head
　　35 Women developed a sense of space out of the need
　　A to go fishing．
$ J7 ~: M  X. ~3 F* t　　B to go hunting．
! e2 P; U% k+ p! m, Y- U; |　　C to learn well-used paths．
& Y. e1 h  D$ y- f% C' L　　D to go swimming．