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[职称英语真题] 2005年职称英语理工类B级考试真题(8)

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:23:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共1 5分)
, X! X, x6 b. W! t4 ?" Z: T  阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。4 o& C# P0 e9 b  G
  Dark Forces Dominate Universe( z1 ^6 l# O4 t, j* X
  The earth.moon.sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the
: H; }6 d0 j' y. p" L  universe.Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy,unknown forces that (51); [! v& j) }/ d% K7 [& ?! ]
  astronomers.
; }0 ~& U$ C2 s& I+ ^) M2 t" P  Observations in recent years have changed the basic(52)of how the universe9 E; U& r4 |; }1 k
  evolved and have indicated how little is known about the major forces and substances that$ D7 |0 q$ |( K5 G
  (53) our world4 a" u/ l9 C5 U: M4 j6 i( P
  Astronomers now know that luminous(发光的)matter—stars,planets and hot gas----
& O& s" o: i' o2 M* z4 }  _  Accounts (54) only about 0,4 percent of the universe.Non-luminous components,such as black holes and intergalactic(星系间的)gas, (55)up 3.6 percent The rest is either dark matter , about 23 percent,or dark energy,about 73 percent., O0 F/ a' C7 q
  Dark matter.Sometimes (56)“cold dark matter,”has been known for some time.Only recently have researchers come to understand the key role it (57)formation of stars,planets and even people.- b! ^4 r/ j% |5 f5 f, I/ C
  We (58) our very existence to dark matter,” said physicist Paul Steinhardt4 y; h4 ~  l- h- y
  and a co-author of a review on dark matter which (59)not long ago in the journal) _5 E* g( ]) y3 h. ~8 u/ I+ S
  Science.6 U! T; ^. e4 n- [* \
  “Dark matter dominated the structure (60)in the early universe,”Steinhardt
6 K3 k. z- {* c  Y, c: z+ p. ?  said.’'For the first few billion years dark matter contained most of the mass of the universe You# W  R7 a/ b$ v4 T# H
  can think of ordinary matter (61) a froth(泡沫)of an ocean of dark matter.The dark3 U3 X3 Q8 I/ m  s" Z
  matter dumps(结成块)and the ordinary matter falls into it.That (62) to the formation of the stars and galaxies(星系).”2 M# I5 r; `, e$ C0 m
  Without dark matter ,“ there would be virtually no structures in the universe! q  \+ j, @0 P6 U: M
  The nature of dark matter is (63)It cannot be seen or detected directly1 f9 p1 R" G0 _/ @) R
  Astronomers know it is there because of its (64)on celestial(天体的)objects that can be seen and measured.
, a, x1 G6 B; m5 x5 D  But the most dominating force of all in the universe is called dark energy, a recently) B: C0 X( N& C% q5 R1 w8 Q* q0 F. Y
  (65)power that astronomers say is causing the galaxies in the universe to separate at a faster and faster speed." _8 K, L# i9 L. R$ r: k6 d
  51 A worry B move C puzzle D reject
9 m5 \) l4 D% J! S  52 A understanding B value C pattern D structure
+ @  n9 h( ]" v1 v5 y# e: `+ ^0 P  53 A changed B described C designed D shaped
4 }) G7 I1 i" [/ |% O  54 A in B for C of D to
: ?5 A+ R- K$ t5 B  55 A make B keep C set D get
7 L4 @) l! y* M% D' v  56 A written B called C identified D seen2 {- V) |  q; D- X! k6 c
  57 A signed B stressed C acted D played
& f8 q5 s* t9 I0 E  58 A believe B owe C feel D regard
" F/ J5 Q' I6 `+ m1 Q: D4 w  59 A appeared B carried C published D contributed
" {' H0 I- w& h  60 A element B shape C formation D power
4 L2 [- V$ L1 p: S  61 A with B as C form D beside
  ]: G9 P/ p# j- P. k  m4 O  62A turned B worked C led D attempted, P. f( p: p6 V& c5 O* S
  63 A unknow B interesting C different D visible
" ?% D9 f3 S# z. M8 c6 f  64 A form B outcome C effect D source
, ]3 Q' E& ?1 P; w  65 A seized B proven C caught D grasped
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