第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共1 5分)
4 {' N* _1 J7 d, Y 阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。' |9 \. J( a2 I1 H- {
Dark Forces Dominate Universe
1 A& s9 M' }* x0 H$ }- ^ The earth.moon.sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the2 B6 S+ u% X4 J! c8 N y! D
universe.Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy,unknown forces that (51)
: D; Q5 b" ~$ D9 ? m9 T astronomers.
. U) l0 n% J9 w3 q. ~; b4 U, E Observations in recent years have changed the basic(52)of how the universe
# _& l3 Z; x4 v1 {; C( D2 j evolved and have indicated how little is known about the major forces and substances that( _" ~. A) \8 x& g# M) @* @
(53) our world8 ^0 n( V2 f: b8 N R1 S& e/ A
Astronomers now know that luminous(发光的)matter—stars,planets and hot gas----
, I, h7 O& P9 |, M Accounts (54) only about 0,4 percent of the universe.Non-luminous components,such as black holes and intergalactic(星系间的)gas, (55)up 3.6 percent The rest is either dark matter , about 23 percent,or dark energy,about 73 percent./ v5 d% [8 Y. l
Dark matter.Sometimes (56)“cold dark matter,”has been known for some time.Only recently have researchers come to understand the key role it (57)formation of stars,planets and even people.
/ U# k7 ~9 v: U! ?# B3 U+ G9 X We (58) our very existence to dark matter,” said physicist Paul Steinhardt" e- V0 L C0 h5 h4 x# q
and a co-author of a review on dark matter which (59)not long ago in the journal
8 ?5 r/ p- D$ Y" { Science.
. G* _7 q9 _% }8 d “Dark matter dominated the structure (60)in the early universe,”Steinhardt
% S+ n* e9 W! A said.’'For the first few billion years dark matter contained most of the mass of the universe You+ T1 ^$ f& e$ z* K4 n
can think of ordinary matter (61) a froth(泡沫)of an ocean of dark matter.The dark
6 o4 G: G/ Q: K matter dumps(结成块)and the ordinary matter falls into it.That (62) to the formation of the stars and galaxies(星系).”
% H9 t. N' _8 @. B1 @1 P7 a8 e Without dark matter ,“ there would be virtually no structures in the universe
$ A) l9 o) u: E9 k8 }) H The nature of dark matter is (63)It cannot be seen or detected directly
8 y; L' I' k i' ?' ~7 T- _ Astronomers know it is there because of its (64)on celestial(天体的)objects that can be seen and measured.$ @6 j+ r$ ~1 S$ [
But the most dominating force of all in the universe is called dark energy, a recently
% k" b) ~: N. [) v8 A (65)power that astronomers say is causing the galaxies in the universe to separate at a faster and faster speed.
5 V0 O5 S: j2 `, T 51 A worry B move C puzzle D reject2 M, X7 H; e* L2 g( W( P
52 A understanding B value C pattern D structure
2 T* X8 `& \$ t- ~4 v) h 53 A changed B described C designed D shaped
0 o9 @/ d, _+ z2 `' O% u 54 A in B for C of D to7 e _, h7 Q' T$ M
55 A make B keep C set D get
1 |: ]+ B% x# w `+ [ 56 A written B called C identified D seen
$ d; J8 ^2 `' i: k) P* A 57 A signed B stressed C acted D played
0 d4 v+ ^4 V' x3 b0 s 58 A believe B owe C feel D regard: k" N' ], j: D9 j7 v. q' v e
59 A appeared B carried C published D contributed
6 y& Y3 o) k4 S9 g5 S 60 A element B shape C formation D power
4 `' c: z# f. T/ p' R 61 A with B as C form D beside1 A9 ~1 N% @4 y
62A turned B worked C led D attempted" m7 Z' |, C! H. O- ]: n7 S, q
63 A unknow B interesting C different D visible9 q0 [/ T/ Z! G
64 A form B outcome C effect D source- E2 S6 z( F+ p1 R, Q. g/ p1 i
65 A seized B proven C caught D grasped |