第1部分:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。* ?# W) l: E% I! y5 b, T
1 We consume a lot more than we are able to produce
`. D3 A; ?6 @* C A waste- U2 @: I( H% a
B buy+ b z5 t& n+ f
C use
% _( m l. L1 C& ?/ V( m% |/ X: k D sell
3 Z/ ?: m5 m( A: l0 Y- d# |, @ 2 As a writer, he turned out three novels that year.
" N4 y$ r2 I `5 {& X A refused2 N* |( C z$ d |
B read& [: Q: s1 g7 {- H' L) W# l( P2 b
C produced* l+ I r% ]: W4 x6 F( u" y5 F b3 T
D accepted% a# E" R, s6 z1 S
3 Winston Churchill gave a moving speech0 \3 m; d; U3 q4 {9 j
A nervous
; T# k) H+ ^0 A0 A2 H C stirring
1 L, k. v; e& I# X( b B foolish/ ]4 d5 m2 f$ N+ X
D fast
) M! ^3 u) Z( ?: K7 W5 O 4 We tried to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic.9 h. {/ X$ g, j* M4 m2 `, b0 l1 ?9 H: X
A put, t6 {+ N/ X/ r B) g# z/ y
B suit1 O) M, \( Q5 a5 Y+ ^
C confine; p! ]& V5 W2 ~5 b1 `
D resort
' C; }$ x" c$ W0 z# R# C0 X8 W) Z! T 5 It doesn't stand to mason that he would lie.( f6 W! R6 J2 o5 x/ T8 z' @' T) _
A seem logical$ D# U/ k, U9 P' r% ?0 {: w0 J6 \
B look pleasant
: |: Z, M+ Q, A A; o; C C appear obvious. M" s+ h! I* x
D sound important2 N- ] e4 s+ b' f! B9 K
6 The company recommended that a new gas station be built here.0 n4 k8 i2 T6 O3 s) s3 b" ]- N% K
A ordered$ U6 Z; v3 o2 E- \4 @
B insisted
! H* ?% l& j6 ~ C suggested
~; b5 C, O+ F D demanded9 s$ `% T8 L2 @ v1 i
7 A plastic wheel can be as tough as a metal one.
6 a7 ?: V6 F3 h/ z! j A useful% n/ z' u0 d8 O4 c( r/ S
B tight
+ y4 v5 t" c$ k7 p* W& J4 E& | C weak
) F2 P4 o1 h( F+ S; [ D strong. Z8 Q; Y6 }" l# [
8 Of all the planets in this solar system, Mercury is nearest the Sun.& R- j' b5 ~4 D7 Y/ J2 m
A most like
1 \( h4 I: F' r0 e( M: A B closest to& {2 x' r7 n/ z' P9 ~* {; ]
C hotter than, U1 r/ m; H# ^9 b1 C6 r
D heavier than% Y4 G5 A M8 C8 F; v# F" _: ?
9 If wool is put into hot water, it tends to shrink.2 ?- c4 h% v5 i9 `
A disappear \1 e* z5 ~1 F. }
B expand
9 _& \$ m" ~, S1 V3 I! R C break
& H4 J9 H6 l* v D contract
- E5 S) A/ {, z8 L* } 10 The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.) T, N8 Y- A9 \/ O! m' C
A an uncertain. }! Z- t+ U3 J: `' ?5 x
B a slow
$ J; h# c. a8 F1 c+ V C an unexpected
' T% D8 M0 {/ P D a smooth
/ G5 s b& E2 U6 s4 P5 Z 11 Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another.- X" C% x3 T- {, c' h( B, L2 ?! ?
A work
# ]1 c* U: d) B5 Z B profit$ I% C' ` b3 o0 i
C rely
: i, Z4 B2 i" Z6 Q6 @# z8 q: Q D prove# D/ Z. h4 [6 b( \; b0 |6 ]
12 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.
1 V; o. K/ g% @, U A denied
$ o4 }5 h" C/ ?9 c# J B investigated
3 W, r7 q( r2 F4 L9 o: B& Y3 F4 [ C stressed
5 C, u* v k' R- I$ C D created
/ C: V+ h4 y: M2 L/ q c7 ` 13 The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattle./ f' v7 F' }; R- l" o1 }" @; k
A fatal
) L0 p; ~% M3 ]8 R B hateful+ K% a2 M( Z( X0 {$ s6 _
C good; d1 \9 ^, [5 ^$ R7 l: n# h& _2 V
D useful
9 _7 e1 m, j4 D 14 During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune.
3 n, {; e$ D7 x; R2 l A control' [2 r0 s: s7 U3 u( l& m$ \
B spend
; ?# z: }( X7 @! V C collect
, Z5 N& R* @( Z8 f" d D exchange: [6 F ^8 E7 e! ~% S
15 It's impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation
4 i7 D9 m$ \$ J' b" ^5 ? A leave
1 e: z3 L0 i- N1 T! L& j# C B talk loudly
/ F2 |3 z9 g1 x5 b8 O C standup
1 I7 x) M& f/ T0 G D interrupt |