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[职称英语模拟] 2012职称英语卫生类B级完型填空模拟练习题4

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:26 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Is Your Child's Stomach Pain All in His Head?
8 x5 H0 ^) R" x, s4 V: ^We all know there are times that kids seem to complain l a stomach ache to get out of1 chores or going to school. Don't be so sure that the pain they__2__is all in their minds2. We're learning more now about a condition 3 " functional abdominal pain" that is experienced by millions of kids every day.
% w2 ^; M  c: wLike many teenagers, Kyle Brust makes it a point to do his homework: as 4 as he gets home. Unlike most, Kyle often did his with a terrible stomach ache. In fact, the 5 often started while he was at school, but getting help there was getting harder.
, G: |+ W" O8 P. T"Some of my teachers wouldn't let me go, because I'd asked so many times before and they thought I was trying to get out of 6__ ," says Kyle.
' v$ A# [& S: g5 YKyle's mom Marilyn says she couldn't blame the 7 . After all, she'd taken him to the doctor several times herself, and even they couldn't find anything__8__+ f& X- t- ^! j9 d; z
"You know, you're running the tests and nothing's coming up4. So, is it in his head, is he just an extremely stressful child? It's just frustrating 9 we're not finding any answers," says Marilyn.9 h1 o. c1 j  l8 C& {" r
It turns out Kyle was suffering from a condition known __10__ functional abdominal pain, that affects as many as one out of every ten kids in this country. Even __11__the cause of the pain may not be obvious, there are real consequences.  E2 W" V* @6 A* p2 ~
"It really does hurt, and these kids really do suffer," says Dr. Campo, MD at Nationwide  k7 I+ g$ X7 d  D  p  T, |; j3 w
Children's Hospital. To help __12__, Campo is looking into a new approach. He's conducting clinical trials of an antidepressant that changes the way the body handles a chemical called
2 C# L& |" K/ Q3 kserotonin. In a preliminary study, Dr. Campo found that in about eight out of ten __13__, the drug normally used to treat emotional pain worked to ease the pain in the __14__
6 D% z! T/ x3 }: @7 f' i8 v"We think about it as being important in anxiety and depression and that's all quite true, but
8 }+ V6 N# R/ L0 Hwhat's really interesting is that 95% of our body's serotonin is in our gut," says Campo.# G3 U' l! |9 V" x3 Z
Campo believes these kids have extremely sensitive intestines, and controlling the effects of' Q. I" ^; M6 z
serotonin may __15__ ease the pain. It seemed to work for Kyle, who is now completely pain free for the first time in years.9 q/ `' M2 ]# d5 `
词汇:3 J0 ~  U2 c6 S
Chore n.零星活儿 gut n.下消化道,肠;胃; z1 P+ U  ?1 D" z
Antidepressant n.抗抑郁药 intestine n.肠1 m2 a! i- s* B7 U& x7 r# l, h
Serotonin n.血清素& ^4 a8 \" [7 a9 x& J! r
注释:2 J9 K3 ~* S$ Q. x+ ?# N0 f" z( l
1.get out of:逃避5 [6 ]: Q: j' k6 {
2.Don’t be so sure that the pain they feel is all in their minds:不要确信无疑他们所感觉到的疼痛全部是想象出来的。题目中的in his head等同于in his mind。
* L; i( s/ e- k2 h" \% X" M' ^3.makes it a point to do sth:决心(坚持)做某事0 `- v7 e6 h2 x: m
4.nothing’s coming up:没有任何结果8 ~8 u$ a2 B- [8 z, e/ {
练习:
5 Q9 N% X4 K  y$ R, G4 m- k1. A of B on C at D by! `# H9 q* K8 Q' ^/ H' q, A
2. A take B forget C feel D make
) f' [. h# }" \/ b3. A stopped B created C called D mentioned
3 J, N3 S; c0 a, W4 \1 U# G4. A soon B early C late D timely
& Z# U7 V7 L! M  G5. A work B play C program D pain
4 e- Q7 G' L6 S' S! X1 l  Z* c( V6. A class B punishment C treatment D home/ m9 d( @6 Z# i( l% y
7. A doctors B teachers C parents D classmates1 @9 I* ?: W: [& X
8. A good B useful C wrong D handy3 M9 ]7 `/ h0 t  _* }& i3 t0 W
9. A because B although C unless D so
& I# H' g# D; ?" V7 _; f10. A to B at C in D as& A1 s# }4 D9 d$ M
11. A though B whether C thus D how
1 x, G/ I! H, B! k' O* p12. A them B him C us D you9 o: M6 w! g5 C* l0 o
13. A numbers B studies C cases D parts7 v3 P: I: G) S4 R9 M
14. A stomach B head C heart D mind* g2 U1 Z+ z* e% {
15. A support B aid C assist D help# v; p+ h8 y% t7 W, W
答案与题解:5 ~/ _1 ~1 O( a' x: z1 Z5 v
1.A 表示“抱怨某事”,要在complain后面跟of一词。
% ?7 B% h# ]  ?# G2.C 显然,空格处应填“感觉”,用feel一词。
; R( u, p1 M, m6 s' Q* |$ g3.C A condition called “functional abdominal pain”的意思是:一种被称作“功能性腹部疼痛”的病。# Y" ^  @9 m) O+ H
4.A 短语“as soon as”是固定搭配,意思是“一……(就……)”。
; R. w/ H; Q/ h, B4 E2 M5.D 前一句的末尾提到了a terrible stomach pain,因此,接下来谈的还应是the pain。
  g6 {5 ~+ C$ Y6.A 老师们不让他走,显然他们认为他是想逃课,所以应选class一词。6 ~4 \0 J$ L" b. U. t
7.B 前一句提到了学校的老师,显然,作为孩子的母亲,Marilyn觉得怪不着老师。
" m! N! L. G& j9 s# y- c( @$ o6 x9 D8.C 根据上文可以得知,即使是医生们也查不出什么毛病。
  o, w2 R: r! s* `$ m" z+ A9.A 本句的意思是“这种情况令人困顿,因为我们得不出任何答案。
) H) v/ A4 }% H: U' P5 M5 D10.D known as是固定搭配,意思是“通常名叫”。
  C$ G# ?' ]' Q9 O( f11.A even though是固定搭配,意思是“尽管”。7 o! T4 w7 y! D+ K& ?0 @
12.A前一句中出现了these kids,空格处还应指他们,所以用them一词。
9 o) p4 n& V! {3 t! l$ o13.C in about eight out of ten cases的意思是:在每十个病例中约有八例。
! y/ x- l& s" I# X6 ^; C14.A前面多次谈到了腹部疼痛,因此这里应是stomach。1 W! ^# u4 C" u) K& @
15.D表示“有助于做某事,”从语法的角度讲,只有help一词后面可以跟不带t0的不定式。
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