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[职称英语模拟] 2012职称英语卫生类B级完型填空模拟练习题4

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:26 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Is Your Child's Stomach Pain All in His Head?
4 W* H  F& {+ T4 e/ ?' e7 P) yWe all know there are times that kids seem to complain l a stomach ache to get out of1 chores or going to school. Don't be so sure that the pain they__2__is all in their minds2. We're learning more now about a condition 3 " functional abdominal pain" that is experienced by millions of kids every day.3 r* E' ?4 p- L) i' A
Like many teenagers, Kyle Brust makes it a point to do his homework: as 4 as he gets home. Unlike most, Kyle often did his with a terrible stomach ache. In fact, the 5 often started while he was at school, but getting help there was getting harder.
  j& H; C% |+ |2 M" w2 _  C"Some of my teachers wouldn't let me go, because I'd asked so many times before and they thought I was trying to get out of 6__ ," says Kyle.; y2 J6 v" g, l& ~4 ^
Kyle's mom Marilyn says she couldn't blame the 7 . After all, she'd taken him to the doctor several times herself, and even they couldn't find anything__8__
8 o5 c- |8 S3 f$ ~"You know, you're running the tests and nothing's coming up4. So, is it in his head, is he just an extremely stressful child? It's just frustrating 9 we're not finding any answers," says Marilyn.
, B! ~1 [+ f" s4 k: \It turns out Kyle was suffering from a condition known __10__ functional abdominal pain, that affects as many as one out of every ten kids in this country. Even __11__the cause of the pain may not be obvious, there are real consequences.
4 r$ ^; l7 s; |, W1 i8 U2 K) {"It really does hurt, and these kids really do suffer," says Dr. Campo, MD at Nationwide  ], K+ ^) X' H5 K) ?; O  z* P& ?
Children's Hospital. To help __12__, Campo is looking into a new approach. He's conducting clinical trials of an antidepressant that changes the way the body handles a chemical called1 P4 X5 Q4 n* a7 N; c( ~5 z& q
serotonin. In a preliminary study, Dr. Campo found that in about eight out of ten __13__, the drug normally used to treat emotional pain worked to ease the pain in the __14__$ m* b, J4 Q# G* ~4 ?5 }2 i( |) U
"We think about it as being important in anxiety and depression and that's all quite true, but2 g* v) e) r1 R) @  n
what's really interesting is that 95% of our body's serotonin is in our gut," says Campo.9 v( d) y( r* f& |
Campo believes these kids have extremely sensitive intestines, and controlling the effects of
, T4 f# _/ P3 j6 s  tserotonin may __15__ ease the pain. It seemed to work for Kyle, who is now completely pain free for the first time in years.+ P1 F- t, j! U4 ^1 u5 n0 k1 O$ C3 N
词汇:4 t, l3 X. f$ |  P
Chore n.零星活儿 gut n.下消化道,肠;胃1 i% _1 t4 J% q# p0 ~6 x0 Z
Antidepressant n.抗抑郁药 intestine n.肠* T8 I; b8 ?7 n2 k  Q
Serotonin n.血清素
2 B0 I+ w2 {4 \# i/ B注释:
, |# ?4 ]* b6 g1.get out of:逃避$ p. D9 ?- H) [2 w4 W% k; F4 }! b
2.Don’t be so sure that the pain they feel is all in their minds:不要确信无疑他们所感觉到的疼痛全部是想象出来的。题目中的in his head等同于in his mind。! g, `: y* X5 ?. j/ J3 t0 s5 ~/ m( m
3.makes it a point to do sth:决心(坚持)做某事
4 u$ k! d3 B+ m; l& V$ F4.nothing’s coming up:没有任何结果6 Z, G& l; |9 J$ H3 }$ Q0 {
练习:2 v5 F/ i  O) V1 b! x& O
1. A of B on C at D by
5 Q  A  Q- y* |- s# g; f2. A take B forget C feel D make
- O, Z* I4 S2 K" p4 @1 N! Y5 ]3. A stopped B created C called D mentioned
. B+ L4 H$ t1 J& \# X4. A soon B early C late D timely- A' f' K; c( n. M1 Y; [$ c
5. A work B play C program D pain, [2 f8 A( W* X  I, g# V+ o
6. A class B punishment C treatment D home
: ~- y' T6 |* y2 d+ }7. A doctors B teachers C parents D classmates
8 Y+ ^8 x& P; P1 z8. A good B useful C wrong D handy" |$ {1 w6 q/ O$ t
9. A because B although C unless D so& J% J; F5 r4 x* Z: f7 @
10. A to B at C in D as
4 c  q! t9 J& E2 ]1 i11. A though B whether C thus D how' x% o  v" x8 G9 c3 P  ]) \# l
12. A them B him C us D you8 w' \3 B) `+ J1 q% U
13. A numbers B studies C cases D parts
) c& g+ [6 a3 X) a0 J14. A stomach B head C heart D mind+ n% e: k# H6 @+ E; q8 b+ K
15. A support B aid C assist D help' T9 Q) S/ p1 v: r
答案与题解:
* E' B: d$ P3 k+ g& q1.A 表示“抱怨某事”,要在complain后面跟of一词。- M  A+ ?% T# L$ V% W1 l; h
2.C 显然,空格处应填“感觉”,用feel一词。
7 k' P2 T0 c+ b( [/ F3.C A condition called “functional abdominal pain”的意思是:一种被称作“功能性腹部疼痛”的病。2 b7 K7 X3 n/ {$ c9 \4 t* ~
4.A 短语“as soon as”是固定搭配,意思是“一……(就……)”。  F2 C5 @: k- T. {# d+ u0 W' D5 Y& P
5.D 前一句的末尾提到了a terrible stomach pain,因此,接下来谈的还应是the pain。8 _9 j- U* T; p! c5 y0 Y
6.A 老师们不让他走,显然他们认为他是想逃课,所以应选class一词。
/ R; K* g( r* R1 C9 v% B7.B 前一句提到了学校的老师,显然,作为孩子的母亲,Marilyn觉得怪不着老师。
+ z( y7 z: ^/ \6 R  ^; o  _8.C 根据上文可以得知,即使是医生们也查不出什么毛病。
( z8 W2 I) {& X; v! n# b5 ?& R9.A 本句的意思是“这种情况令人困顿,因为我们得不出任何答案。0 b+ Q( ?/ k. w5 O
10.D known as是固定搭配,意思是“通常名叫”。
$ i( x6 W! e% _. w* c11.A even though是固定搭配,意思是“尽管”。
0 b  H4 k& i/ T4 Z/ i  X: u12.A前一句中出现了these kids,空格处还应指他们,所以用them一词。3 X9 R$ ~4 X* l  F
13.C in about eight out of ten cases的意思是:在每十个病例中约有八例。
7 r' b5 A2 m% g: y8 s+ s+ d14.A前面多次谈到了腹部疼痛,因此这里应是stomach。6 h, u8 R9 E1 ^1 C
15.D表示“有助于做某事,”从语法的角度讲,只有help一词后面可以跟不带t0的不定式。
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