Is Your Child's Stomach Pain All in His Head?
8 {/ \3 c6 d0 }We all know there are times that kids seem to complain l a stomach ache to get out of1 chores or going to school. Don't be so sure that the pain they__2__is all in their minds2. We're learning more now about a condition 3 " functional abdominal pain" that is experienced by millions of kids every day.& ?9 O5 Y8 G* T) l, C" m y
Like many teenagers, Kyle Brust makes it a point to do his homework: as 4 as he gets home. Unlike most, Kyle often did his with a terrible stomach ache. In fact, the 5 often started while he was at school, but getting help there was getting harder.8 N1 C" a# X, w. \/ Y' K. [3 G' q
"Some of my teachers wouldn't let me go, because I'd asked so many times before and they thought I was trying to get out of 6__ ," says Kyle.4 F2 E( N* u6 \" x. L5 d
Kyle's mom Marilyn says she couldn't blame the 7 . After all, she'd taken him to the doctor several times herself, and even they couldn't find anything__8__
1 M% y6 e" R' o7 Z9 \* O"You know, you're running the tests and nothing's coming up4. So, is it in his head, is he just an extremely stressful child? It's just frustrating 9 we're not finding any answers," says Marilyn.; x4 Q# @& C* e7 d& v- A; b% I5 ` {
It turns out Kyle was suffering from a condition known __10__ functional abdominal pain, that affects as many as one out of every ten kids in this country. Even __11__the cause of the pain may not be obvious, there are real consequences.5 n- ^# Q6 H8 I) U
"It really does hurt, and these kids really do suffer," says Dr. Campo, MD at Nationwide
* W2 W8 p6 e/ ` p7 m0 ]6 n9 g: N" c, LChildren's Hospital. To help __12__, Campo is looking into a new approach. He's conducting clinical trials of an antidepressant that changes the way the body handles a chemical called
9 ^1 t7 ]7 j# F! Hserotonin. In a preliminary study, Dr. Campo found that in about eight out of ten __13__, the drug normally used to treat emotional pain worked to ease the pain in the __14__
1 t2 f2 _+ d/ R M, D) `"We think about it as being important in anxiety and depression and that's all quite true, but6 l, m, R1 K5 e6 E' R( _$ S. U
what's really interesting is that 95% of our body's serotonin is in our gut," says Campo.9 I9 ?8 H1 b) G e
Campo believes these kids have extremely sensitive intestines, and controlling the effects of1 ^6 c/ I$ K2 {, L1 L
serotonin may __15__ ease the pain. It seemed to work for Kyle, who is now completely pain free for the first time in years.' {+ r7 C8 q! ~ a) j
词汇:
5 Y- X5 k$ J5 a: b5 O vChore n.零星活儿 gut n.下消化道,肠;胃
2 t% A% ~. {1 f5 H+ MAntidepressant n.抗抑郁药 intestine n.肠( x, j8 r7 P0 I; b/ |& A. X
Serotonin n.血清素. I' ~7 A. b9 u
注释:
- J! D2 W* c/ M0 Y) J- Q1.get out of:逃避
2 M8 b) O* P0 z. |/ \ E/ _2.Don’t be so sure that the pain they feel is all in their minds:不要确信无疑他们所感觉到的疼痛全部是想象出来的。题目中的in his head等同于in his mind。
8 k$ z& I' h, {# W a3.makes it a point to do sth:决心(坚持)做某事
+ ^3 k* |7 e- J4 _( w4.nothing’s coming up:没有任何结果
9 d; _( C3 `- g* g4 F练习:
2 D, r. T5 @* z! m1. A of B on C at D by
) ]$ f* A, C* K& N6 @" R6 u0 X2. A take B forget C feel D make+ ^2 t. g4 R+ r8 a! s/ [' N# x, q
3. A stopped B created C called D mentioned F8 E8 a/ v$ L! ?* J
4. A soon B early C late D timely
0 Y8 k# G, C4 j' J+ x5. A work B play C program D pain
/ K3 C/ I) c( I7 H- [& Q A6. A class B punishment C treatment D home
5 e7 K( F2 V. q( Q7. A doctors B teachers C parents D classmates3 P+ _: p' U$ Y' b4 y
8. A good B useful C wrong D handy
+ T# j+ u8 L2 B9. A because B although C unless D so, h- g5 S1 i! ]' T6 ~
10. A to B at C in D as0 p7 Z" `3 _ }6 d- K
11. A though B whether C thus D how2 n4 R1 C5 K' ~( M, X
12. A them B him C us D you0 ?2 X/ a) Z. Q
13. A numbers B studies C cases D parts& E ]: T. D( F% |
14. A stomach B head C heart D mind( u5 N# `$ K+ r
15. A support B aid C assist D help
8 h3 V, [ v3 h答案与题解:
( n, S) B0 M5 t1.A 表示“抱怨某事”,要在complain后面跟of一词。; X) T% I1 J, K% g
2.C 显然,空格处应填“感觉”,用feel一词。/ Y/ n6 ?( f- \1 w6 T& W
3.C A condition called “functional abdominal pain”的意思是:一种被称作“功能性腹部疼痛”的病。
; v: g9 B8 v7 c4 U- ]0 U4.A 短语“as soon as”是固定搭配,意思是“一……(就……)”。
2 j1 J3 Q% a2 y& J5.D 前一句的末尾提到了a terrible stomach pain,因此,接下来谈的还应是the pain。- C9 J, m2 f' J
6.A 老师们不让他走,显然他们认为他是想逃课,所以应选class一词。 S, c% R0 G- B- P3 P& ?
7.B 前一句提到了学校的老师,显然,作为孩子的母亲,Marilyn觉得怪不着老师。7 M& C. w" A6 N+ T$ r
8.C 根据上文可以得知,即使是医生们也查不出什么毛病。
, D+ a1 u w! M9 U" A9.A 本句的意思是“这种情况令人困顿,因为我们得不出任何答案。
+ ~: ~4 @+ O$ J+ U7 r2 E10.D known as是固定搭配,意思是“通常名叫”。
. c3 }, B9 I; |5 s- B# ~11.A even though是固定搭配,意思是“尽管”。
0 s6 ] I1 h7 T$ `2 K12.A前一句中出现了these kids,空格处还应指他们,所以用them一词。
" e6 U' `! d8 F! J' D, C( s13.C in about eight out of ten cases的意思是:在每十个病例中约有八例。" m! C. G% p' v' g& C: t
14.A前面多次谈到了腹部疼痛,因此这里应是stomach。
0 v8 W8 x s9 S8 i15.D表示“有助于做某事,”从语法的角度讲,只有help一词后面可以跟不带t0的不定式。 |