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[职称英语模拟] 2012职称英语卫生类B级完型填空模拟练习题5

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:26 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
完形填空 (第5卜65题,每题1分,共15分); V! j# r* e/ }9 W) i( }- J
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
( Z0 k9 g9 ]& {* `4 z" RPreferences Vary on Circumstances of Dying1 W- i$ O0 q! q. q/ U
Among terminally(晚期)ill people,attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a ____(51)or bad death,the results of a new study suggest Dr.Elizabeth K Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26men with____(52)heart disease or cancer The men were asked to describe good and Bad deaths,and they also answered____(53)about their preferences for dying“In this small study,terminally ill men described good and bad deaths___(54) Vig said”They did not hold the same views about such issues____(55)the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death.( B8 v% e5 K8 M, T& F
Many of the men considered____(56) in their sleep to be a good death.The reasons were varied and included not____(57)that death was imminent(即将发生的),and that death would be painless.& i$ X* \' l: T1 J3 H+ C8 S" w7 W
For close to half of the men,a prolonged(拖延的)death was______(58)abad death Some of the men associated a prolonged death with prolonged pain,______(59)others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families.$ t7 |" M, b7 K. c4 c$ F! X0 t
Most men said that their_____(60) were very important to them,but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close at the_____(61) of death. " Valuing family did not also___(62)wanting family present at the very end of life," Vig said.
* h" u- `2 W: W; c4 T) i  |"In fact,some expressed concerns____(63)burdening loved ones,Vig said.For instance,some men were worried about the emotional or_____(64) impact on their family members,according to the Washington researcher Some were worried____(65)their need for care would be a burden on their families,she said
' x  Z- r6 _* c! C51 A wrong B pure C good D whole
- g( S1 [7 q9 p52 A frequent B terminal C early D light
. N) q5 f5 h, P& U& V( L0 B53 A reports B opinions C questions D remarks
% `9 ]1 e* \/ k' Z3 d; y54 A differently B similarly C strangely D fully* F$ U% }1 p# S' n* B
55 A to B as C at D for/ f' Q4 C! V4 d7 B' ]# a
56 A working B dying C talking D dreaming
! l0 u3 Z, v$ W3 o# W5 F# ]57 A arguing B proposing C hoping D knowing" n* Z: }' w  N# F* F' n% D
58 A meant B presented C considered D taken5 I. V, N6 B5 {+ _1 @
59 A where B unless C because D while
- a" W! y$ X% Q$ _8 Z: S60 A families B friends C colleagues D wishes- j, W, n2 f( J8 ^* X
61 A length B time C sake D hand# z0 y2 k* _' y. n2 k
62 A stand B mean C help D quit& s) Q  \7 l1 b5 ?0 \* T! m
63 A round B within C about D into
$ G+ Z; \% h8 R+ Z64 A financial B original C social D historical; M# n, S/ ]5 s  f
65 A SO B when C why D that
  K, n3 [8 m1 @$ o+ s" g/ X答案:
, \! }# z) R! r8 N% b51 c 此旬的意思是,晚期病人对待死亡的态度不同,由“differ”一词可以判断空格处应选与后面“bad”一词意思相反的词。
  R- ~/ J8 c6 C$ W# m' q52 B 从文章第一句话可以得知,全文谈论的是晚期病人,因此空格处应选“terminal”一词。
) m- F& O  h/ @3 u& v% e0 q/ I53 c 从前面的“answered”一词便可判断空格处应选“questions”一词。
/ \  f% ^5 k; k( f54 A 从文章开始处的“differ”一词和接下来的“they did not hold the same views”便可判断空格处应选“differently”一词。& r3 X/ p/ G. U! s5 T* i* e
55 B 从前面的“such”一词可以断定空格处应选"as".词。
& Q5 N, K) [! W2 n) g( R56 B 此句的意思是,许多受访者认为在睡眠中死去是种不错的死法。: G  n$ @8 J# {% N' y, ]4 n
57 D 在睡眠中死去的好处之一应是不知道死亡即将来临。
& [7 E( O& U2 y1 G58 c 从搭配和语意两方面考虑,只有“considered"合适。/ g2 A; k( x, k! Q; p( d
59 D此句的意思是,一些人认为……,而其他人则认为……,因此只有“while”合适。3 R" C& s8 |( y1 s# d& v
60 A 此段主要讲的是受访者对家人的看法。
- i9 ?% g6 `  Q3 _5 m; Y61 B 表示“死亡的时候”应用“at the time of death”。5 U: w/ T" M9 p  g- {. h2 `
62 B 此句的意思是,珍惜家人并非也意味着生命结束时希望有家人在身边。+ _( d% L. M, A$ I$ x
63 c 表示对什么感到担心应用“concerns about something”。
8 z, |# u0 {  A! D3 G64 A 一个人的病故除了给家人造成情感方面的冲击外,还会带来经济方面的影响。2 ~& c4 |" O# ~
65 D 空格处后面是一可由“that”一词引导的名词性从句,因此应选“that一词。
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