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[职称英语模拟] 2012年职称英语理工类完型填空模拟题1

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:26 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 An intelligent car3 h% ?9 g0 D+ T" [2 H; G. h
  Driving needs sharp eyes, keen ears, quick brain, and coordination between hands and the brain. Many human drivers have all __1__ and can control a fast-moving car. But how does an intelligent car control itself?
* c3 \* C- B& |0 c0 `- n* m0 n  There is a virtual driver in the smart car. This virtual driver has “eyes,”“brains”,“hands” and “feet”,too. The mini-cameras __2__ each side of the car are his “eyes,” which observe the road and conditions ahead of it. They watch the __3__ to the car’s left and right. There is also a highly __4__ driving system in the car. It is the built-in computer, which is the virtual driver’s “brain. ” His “brain” calculates the speeds of __5__ moving cars near it and analyzes their positions. Basing on this information, it chooses the right __6__ for the intelligent cars, and gives __7__ to the “hands”and “feets”to act accordingly. In this way, the virtual driver controls his car.
3 v3 K+ o* Z; l8 |2 D  What is the virtual driver’s best advantage? He reacts __8__. The mini-cameras are __9__ images continuously to the “brain”. It __10__ the processing of the images within 100 milliseconds. However, the world’s best drier __11__ needs one second to react. __12__, when he takes action, he needs one more second.; u" v" N& C( H8 D8 G; k# ?
  The virtual driver is really wonderful. He can reduce the accident __13__ considerably on expressway. In this case. Can we let him have the wheel at any time and in any place? Experts __14__ that we cannot do that just yet. His ability to recognize things is still __15__. He can now only drive an intelligent car on expressways.. g8 L% H" F; n$ V$ G; a
  1. A. these B. them C. this D. that9 J4 @. T% W: U; N
  2. A. within B. above C. to D. on
" u2 y5 G6 Q; k1 d4 M  3. A. police B. traffic C. trucks D. buses
, N2 v4 j5 |+ f6 A, ^  4. A. mechanical B. moveable C. automatic D. electronic" h/ m/ y7 f- B# c& _$ v
  5. A. another B. other C. each other D. one another
7 y: A" |- n) t* {. O% b  6. A. line B.lane C. track D. path* Y1 I" K, n0 r2 k1 S6 K/ N; U
  7. A. space B.locations C. instructions D. time( R3 X$ Q+ t6 B- Z1 [
  8. A.quickly B. cleverly C. virtually D. safely
# D' b0 b% B! }) K. l) t" f  9. A.bringing B. taking C. sending D. carrying
& M# ], j! e! X- a0 J6 C: ]9 D# K4 X  10. A. selects B. completes C.uses D. tests
1 p8 z* P8 H  c9 T0 B  11. A. at least B. at most C. at last D. at best
: y4 ]. S6 b& k' t  12. A. So B. However C. Besides D. Therefore
; N, M5 M% Z! O5 W! Z, P5 e5 G  X  13. A. count B. amount C. digit D. rate
) w; r; ~" |) \: d1 A# V' v) \- e  14. A. warn B. suggest C. invite D. check- A4 W$ t* ]# a
  15. A. unknown B. few C. untested D. limited
% S" l$ R; V4 B- i$ `/ t* e/ |* z- {

% c  J- u. m" |& d 
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:30:27 | 显示全部楼层

2012年职称英语理工类完型填空模拟题1

 解析:1.A. 解析:根据all的习惯搭配结构:all + 指示代词, 因此首先排除B(人称代词)。 结合前句内容,空格处的代词应该指代前句中提到的“敏锐的眼睛和耳朵, 反应迅速的大脑, 手和大脑之间的协调”, 因此应该选择指代复数的指示代词these.</p>  2.D. 解析:与side 搭配的介词是on.(on the side of.../在...的上面)- }8 D  S& G( I* q! k
  3.B. 解析:空格所在的句子说“它们观察智能车左右两侧的...”, B(车流)放入空格中最恰当。
* ~' U0 M0 S5 g6 B  补充: to:(表示相对的位置)在5 D+ o4 D3 z- e$ N- J2 }) @* F7 t
  e.g. The village(村庄) lies (位于) to在 the east(东边) of the woods(树林).
1 M6 f1 P9 R. W$ b/ p$ X$ ]  4.C. 借助空格所在局部搭配结构“高度...”,直接判断“高度自动化的”搭配通顺,因此C 是答案。3 p$ T# h" |; o& x! I  z
  5.B. 解析:B和C都是“彼此, 相互”,互为近义词, 所以相互排除掉; 空格后出现的是复数名词(cars), 因此B是答案(another修饰可数名词的单数)。" [5 l6 r  `+ D
  6.A/D.解析:空格所在的局部机构说“根据这个信息(在其附近移动的汽车的速度和位置), 它为智能车选择合适的...”, 因此判断A 和D(路线)合适。
# P( ~) Y% l. x2 j/ o. Z  7.C.解析:根据空格所在的局部结构(给...给“手”和“脚”, 以使它们做出相应的动作)判断C(指令)是答案。/ z( E5 A; n1 T% Y5 _& r
  8.A. 解析:空格所在的句子说“他(虚拟司机)...反应”,结合前句内容(什么是虚拟司机最大的优势?)及常识判断A(迅速地)最可能成为答案。
' ^9 s& \4 s3 O! m* Z( ]5 w6 F, G  9.C. 解析:空格所在的句子说“小型照相机连续地把图像...到‘大脑’”, 因此C(发送)放在空格中合适。
2 x3 n; s; r: @' |+ P  10.B. 解析:空格所在的句子说“它在100毫秒的时间里...图像的处理”, 根据该句内容判断B(完成)是答案。/ ~! z/ i; ?2 c( R' _
  11. A。 解析:B和D是近义短语结构, 因此相互排除掉。 空格所在的句子说“然而, 世界上最好的司机做出反应...需要1秒钟”, 因此判断A(至少)是答案。 第10题和第11题所在的句子把“虚拟司机”和“人类最好的司机”进行反应速度的对比(虚拟司机反应速度快),显然这是利用具体事实的分析以论证该段开头部分的观点句(He reacts quickly), 因此进一步肯定第8题的答案是“quickly”。7 a, A. C( V) e  k  {! u, q
  12.C. 解析:因为前一句已经是however引导的表示“转折关系”的句子, 因此不可能接着又出现however引导的另一转折句,所以首先排除B。 空格位于句首,而且有一个逗号与句子其他部分隔开, 因此空格处应该出现逻辑副词。 A 和D在用作逻辑副词的用法和词义上接近, 因此相互排除, 因此答案为C。 从空格所在句子的句意上看, 该句引出另一信息, 因此从句意上判断也需要“besides ”—引出表示递进关系的句子。
. \5 i; U3 {3 o6 l  13.D. 解析:直接借助空格所在的局部搭配结构(事故...)判断((事故)发生率)是答案。
9 E9 c3 m0 E' E( T  14.A. 解析:空格所在的句子说“专家...我们现在还不能这么做”, 因此判断A(警告)是答案。7 x* m" {7 `0 i6 L" r, r1 [9 Q. v
  15.D. 解析:空格所在的句子说“他识别不同东西的能力仍然还...”, 空格后句说“他现在只能驾驶智能车在高速路上行使”。 既然能在高速路上行使,则其应该具备一定识别物体的能力, 而且应该已经经过检测, 因此排除A(未知的)和C未经试验的); few应该修饰可数名词的复数形式, 而句子主语(被修饰词)是单数, 因此排除B, 答案是D(有限的)。
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