1．just，tair
6 W4 X7 ^/ I; W4 l* D2 @" i just合乎情理的
_% E0 M2 A4 h6 w fair事情公平的
/ o1 o" B+ P' s, Y! t 2．frank，honest，sincere
, q. \( j+ u& {$ @# t frank坦城的3 H. S3 B5 [2 {, @/ x1 _
honest诚实的
J |% U+ W; x K: ~8 c2 X5 K sincere真诚的 z2 k& z$ J0 r) d u
3．admire，respect2 K) ]4 A7 P! a4 U+ w. ]
admire羡慕+ c) X, N5 k. U
respect尊敬) V8 L7 u% H! n2 G) e
4．alter。change，transform- P5 _( M4 u6 F
alter(局部)发生变化: Y& O7 H0 H) }. }" V. C
change(整体)发生变化
" |. c. d6 [9 D2 Q' |+ u transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化
( L1 J1 E+ l: N# T1 l 5．cure．heal: B# [ h5 c }2 h. d' g1 ^
cure治愈疾病
W6 ]2 W( D* X* h1 f6 G heal治愈伤口
5 H8 f* E5 X6 B: y+ c4 N1 m 6．damage，destroy. R& a" F7 W& G0 Y& _6 b
damage(部分)破坏/损坏& v5 \+ b2 p8 C [) `
destroy(彻底地)毁坏
, o$ q" Z; }' i- ?8 ^. ? 7．decrease，deduce
3 |$ b7 y! J' @3 V decrease在数量和程度上减少
: a5 g+ K" m1 g& K- w+ s deduce在尺寸或速度上减少+ B2 ?$ e& W% r- T, e2 \+ S
8．assure，ensure，insure
+ M, j# r4 |+ W: k assure使(人)相信，放心，保证: w: @7 y6 J+ ~0 R6 B
ensure确保，保证9 H- g+ a" D5 p+ S# [4 h
insure保险
: L) j1 y G p6 z9 e 9．1ater．1ately，latter
0 e/ y+ Y9 Y0 e0 A( ~4 H- Y later稍后，以后
' D, u o+ `! y; A, a' [% d lately近来，最近
5 G6 e9 |7 b; x$ E2 ~$ ]6 f5 z latter(多指两者中的)后者
5 j! q) ]6 _/ w0 l 10．adjacent和adjloining
+ K6 @0 d: U6 _* W 这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。$ t: o; Y! Z9 D- {9 |
adiacent"毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。3 H( N, ~: p" Z0 | W
adioining和conti’guous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
! }, V1 h; E- V2 K! z" h 11．advise和advice
, K+ O% U8 @$ o9 u advise"劝告”(动词)；advice"劝告”(名词)。* \2 P- \% U f1 T" G" e+ J
12affect和effect
4 S5 R0 y J/ Y* } affect"影响”vt．，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
9 L( A" g+ X. p- G- o" w effect n．“结果”，“效力”。vt．“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure．; }0 Y+ ?3 ~% P# D. t
13．all ready和already
" _2 L; z" H. g9 f/ } F" K all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’
7 M; g# A$ k" Q, [ already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh．
* l* @6 W B1 k0 x4 ` 14．altogether和all together! f# e' O( z$ q& O0 a. M" j# B
altogether(in total)“总共”，) h" e: s7 e( I
all together意思是“in a group'’。如：We put the sheep all together in one field．这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field．
' o0 i' M# S: h1 B" v 15．besides和beside
7 Z' ?% L0 A& q o8 I; C besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”；而beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father．站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。 |
发表于 2012-8-15 23:36:10
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