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[职称英语综合] 考试辅导:2012年职称英语理工类词汇复习资料(6)

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:36:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1.just,tair
& j' }- K! {8 _& ?) R  just合乎情理的
" Y2 d, _# l! S- a  fair事情公平的
$ H% c7 H. l% T$ V- y  2.frank,honest,sincere
5 G4 ?/ U, }# m) Q8 [' P  frank坦城的) Y# P  V7 {1 J! ]( x* q6 i* @
  honest诚实的" q- a  X3 S" O
  sincere真诚的
$ Z" R9 q% H2 J  3.admire,respect3 J: p; |+ k: J( D: j+ @
  admire羡慕
* F0 U. k- ~% |# V2 `& {% h  respect尊敬1 ]  L! a+ t4 }& w/ V
  4.alter。change,transform. x8 C4 ~/ X6 p! B0 b* m) v# v/ e
  alter(局部)发生变化8 |: \4 O3 b4 X! M/ J1 O3 ~* c# b
  change(整体)发生变化
6 b% B( S# e* p+ A6 Y  transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化1 N/ [: z9 ^7 l' N
  5.cure.heal
" ]* w6 K& c9 s( D/ W' d  cure治愈疾病$ M  T2 P6 q( @# ~: l: K! A( S& }
  heal治愈伤口' v8 ^( ?& ^% y+ |$ i
  6.damage,destroy
+ H& Z0 X- {" z) w" k& o( K. U  damage(部分)破坏/损坏
5 q# ^) o. D; C0 F$ o+ Z  destroy(彻底地)毁坏
8 L$ H" X/ y" T9 Q% }1 W  7.decrease,deduce
" p) W0 j/ d' g" s( N% H- n  decrease在数量和程度上减少
3 B, {' b* U# L" v* v  deduce在尺寸或速度上减少
6 h" Y9 t% a( E' H( i9 ~6 f  8.assure,ensure,insure
1 S5 R, p0 k/ k# M" N  V4 j7 i  assure使(人)相信,放心,保证
: a" w2 Y+ J1 Y+ E/ m5 y  ensure确保,保证. g: J6 o2 J; n) X
  insure保险5 d& Q/ U( D* S# X2 V
  9.1ater.1ately,latter
9 {3 c, Z7 e% s, P& Q* L* W  later稍后,以后0 J; q; T' V6 C: A
  lately近来,最近
0 a& F9 H6 v) G. ~9 J( v0 b- X  latter(多指两者中的)后者4 d, K, U4 p1 ?% a, r+ k' R
  10.adjacent和adjloining8 v% y) A! `+ c, R( y# G
  这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。( q6 B+ U0 i3 r
  adiacent"毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
7 S+ B" s8 M8 B+ Z& N  adioining和conti’guous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
7 w$ t5 z3 @3 O  11.advise和advice
( \& k- K# d; K2 @- N* t/ D6 q  advise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。
4 ^/ V& ]" T! _- Y& G$ U  d* \  12affect和effect2 D4 [3 ]' V' u% e9 d
  affect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
& ^9 A" F) [& e$ h8 [! M) j  effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
4 s' w8 n. W  b, C; `! b  13.all ready和already
0 r5 ]: \, f0 Q  all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’' N# K4 W  o4 u. G7 N( N
  already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh., [3 e& }$ s& F8 `: Y: Q2 y
  14.altogether和all together
6 X) F* O8 u. Y4 k! u/ I4 K; q' C; T/ ~  altogether(in total)“总共”,
4 R1 V" g) y$ W  all together意思是“in a group'’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.4 M. O8 x2 o" N* [
  15.besides和beside% k9 J* y% o0 o/ `1 {
  besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:36:11 | 显示全部楼层

考试辅导:2012年职称英语理工类词汇复习资料(6)

  16.coherence和cohesion
! n" `, |3 Q! _) m. G  coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力,团结”,The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。% w$ Z1 o7 O. D- a- c! L8 k4 p
  17.compare with和 compare to
4 o# V2 B7 L3 W- v  compare with'‘和……比起来”7 O6 P$ U% W& X$ f
  compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。  ]: z' E4 x7 t6 w, n
  18.impel和compel
- \6 ~' a7 A: @+ u( i3 r  impel"推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;5 U+ M4 z. H% m5 o; O- M
  compel"强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。) b2 e$ z" j, x4 O& M4 v. S8 D
  19.complement和compliment  }6 N+ r& X% ?" e( g9 V* ^& Y
  complement"补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。2 C. N7 b8 ^( J4 x
  compliment"恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。
, y! [) s$ |2 g! k5 s/ `# D  20.continual和continuous2 e5 v' o1 t1 B9 _  r: G
  continual"连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)
  j  j+ o8 {, n  continuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
3 _) K( o( W3 Z( N  21.might和could
, Q% |5 X) L( m( t# i" h* `( b  might表明“possibility'’。8 B, B" z8 G# i9 y& {
  could应该用来表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.
5 z  G% }, I5 d; S2 T9 }# R- s5 ]; b/ i5 ]  22.council和counsel
" a5 B9 v+ N" j& Q  council"议事机构”,委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。
/ g% }4 j4 ~- y8 }/ U  counsel"商议,劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。* d1 a" @: P6 V
  23.economical和economic
2 i9 F  P7 {5 [  economic"经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical"节俭的,经济的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.
/ z' o$ n9 W4 x, I6 M: O  24.historical和historic& t7 n6 V& I+ X! S; v
  historical"有关历史的",“历史的”,the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”,historic town历史名城。. m# ~1 a7 Y/ z% T
  25.infer和imply
& l# `: _: j9 W9 M  infer"猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。5 o8 k$ h' c: v8 P: Z
  imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。5 A+ x; e2 W9 y4 n/ q
  26.intense和intensive.
, N; J7 m9 U6 B9 ~: P  intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。3 G- k* x3 i" k1 t1 z! {, Q! D: V" C
  intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。
" [  t# a6 z$ U: l  27.apt和prone
; Z$ \1 [- e; F/ k% o$ n  它们都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.
/ _# A' J: a9 X( M; ]  28.100se和lose
7 y6 ]* t" x7 [" Z' u9 P  loose"松的,宽的”。  T% L6 e2 m2 E. y
  lose"丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。* v5 |0 ~) i, a" c3 C
  29.magical和magic& h6 k* Z8 ^( v: k! O& G
  它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有"wonderful,entrancing'’的意思。
( v3 V* N6 _. k) a9 q. j  30.masterly和masterful; l. E" Q  @; W/ c2 Z0 N
  masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟练的;名家的”。
. ^0 V* G, @3 D/ V% |$ o; d8 \  Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.</p>
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