1.just,tair: r& G# g( S. {/ S
just合乎情理的
5 o, r V7 `) `- Z9 x fair事情公平的1 r% D0 Y3 d# ^+ F) {
2.frank,honest,sincere
6 x3 s3 l- t; I) w( W frank坦城的6 ]; [5 z, D$ n W4 t/ ?7 k8 z& [
honest诚实的& R, N& l: K% L' F4 H
sincere真诚的
& z( T+ w$ |( } J2 q( \7 K( } 3.admire,respect
. w/ `. `# G- J% f3 [1 L3 F/ J% i admire羡慕
* j( D z9 o" |- t! k respect尊敬6 ?: E$ H) U6 B/ R* B. k
4.alter。change,transform1 D3 M$ @4 @3 Y! q0 e3 ^% X
alter(局部)发生变化, N8 s0 s x- r
change(整体)发生变化% j3 ]6 X5 z- O! N
transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化
( f2 s) C% Y# q/ }6 U 5.cure.heal: L- C2 B9 y, \ T
cure治愈疾病8 P) B' V& a1 l. W; _
heal治愈伤口, G/ J9 B6 _+ Y( _2 h3 l
6.damage,destroy
5 w8 z2 |, B7 z damage(部分)破坏/损坏
3 Q5 ]: @+ {( S8 Q, X: l4 o( Y destroy(彻底地)毁坏+ ~' ^4 i/ r) J. ]* A) i
7.decrease,deduce6 s9 J! {. D# {9 C, [8 r
decrease在数量和程度上减少
1 c8 r2 M' z" Z deduce在尺寸或速度上减少$ w1 Y$ N, s# ] T5 c; t
8.assure,ensure,insure& P$ H, \: D: g1 i. B* Y2 c
assure使(人)相信,放心,保证 b( M3 C- P3 x7 }
ensure确保,保证+ D: Y! K' t* `0 ]2 m. ]& e( {
insure保险; u6 I }$ ?+ I% L
9.1ater.1ately,latter; r3 t7 ^0 v$ i
later稍后,以后$ P' j' Z c: h5 D' B) \7 E
lately近来,最近
8 q* u, D$ ~ D& d latter(多指两者中的)后者
% A3 F7 x; q6 n! l5 } 10.adjacent和adjloining
5 w( g% M1 I8 o4 ? 这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
, J) X: }& o' ^7 a2 D* `$ w- R adiacent"毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。4 e; S* u& |: u2 Q
adioining和conti’guous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
% s* c5 P8 x/ j3 { 11.advise和advice
/ A7 P9 G h5 u1 _9 C advise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。( Q: {3 @; P- B3 f- [
12affect和effect# d3 C: n3 M) t3 b% E8 Q! F. s
affect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
% a' L' u0 q/ N6 Z' o& h effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.6 |9 Q! m: ~3 a4 B* b
13.all ready和already
9 ]1 ^9 A3 @5 U8 Q5 f! w- A+ S A7 M all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’
5 i" ?8 E- q- K- q' `7 J already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.
7 x: q/ {3 [# e& A, H# T 14.altogether和all together% G: B: g5 A1 |$ s, u6 h
altogether(in total)“总共”,
' E2 n; l, F/ z% T$ c( o9 x all together意思是“in a group'’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.& M& L' L$ r6 I, L% m
15.besides和beside8 ~" h1 C; G6 ~6 H
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。 |