1.just,tair
& j' }- K! {8 _& ?) R just合乎情理的
" Y2 d, _# l! S- a fair事情公平的
$ H% c7 H. l% T$ V- y 2.frank,honest,sincere
5 G4 ?/ U, }# m) Q8 [' P frank坦城的) Y# P V7 {1 J! ]( x* q6 i* @
honest诚实的" q- a X3 S" O
sincere真诚的
$ Z" R9 q% H2 J 3.admire,respect3 J: p; |+ k: J( D: j+ @
admire羡慕
* F0 U. k- ~% |# V2 `& {% h respect尊敬1 ] L! a+ t4 }& w/ V
4.alter。change,transform. x8 C4 ~/ X6 p! B0 b* m) v# v/ e
alter(局部)发生变化8 |: \4 O3 b4 X! M/ J1 O3 ~* c# b
change(整体)发生变化
6 b% B( S# e* p+ A6 Y transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化1 N/ [: z9 ^7 l' N
5.cure.heal
" ]* w6 K& c9 s( D/ W' d cure治愈疾病$ M T2 P6 q( @# ~: l: K! A( S& }
heal治愈伤口' v8 ^( ?& ^% y+ |$ i
6.damage,destroy
+ H& Z0 X- {" z) w" k& o( K. U damage(部分)破坏/损坏
5 q# ^) o. D; C0 F$ o+ Z destroy(彻底地)毁坏
8 L$ H" X/ y" T9 Q% }1 W 7.decrease,deduce
" p) W0 j/ d' g" s( N% H- n decrease在数量和程度上减少
3 B, {' b* U# L" v* v deduce在尺寸或速度上减少
6 h" Y9 t% a( E' H( i9 ~6 f 8.assure,ensure,insure
1 S5 R, p0 k/ k# M" N V4 j7 i assure使(人)相信,放心,保证
: a" w2 Y+ J1 Y+ E/ m5 y ensure确保,保证. g: J6 o2 J; n) X
insure保险5 d& Q/ U( D* S# X2 V
9.1ater.1ately,latter
9 {3 c, Z7 e% s, P& Q* L* W later稍后,以后0 J; q; T' V6 C: A
lately近来,最近
0 a& F9 H6 v) G. ~9 J( v0 b- X latter(多指两者中的)后者4 d, K, U4 p1 ?% a, r+ k' R
10.adjacent和adjloining8 v% y) A! `+ c, R( y# G
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。( q6 B+ U0 i3 r
adiacent"毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
7 S+ B" s8 M8 B+ Z& N adioining和conti’guous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
7 w$ t5 z3 @3 O 11.advise和advice
( \& k- K# d; K2 @- N* t/ D6 q advise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。
4 ^/ V& ]" T! _- Y& G$ U d* \ 12affect和effect2 D4 [3 ]' V' u% e9 d
affect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
& ^9 A" F) [& e$ h8 [! M) j effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
4 s' w8 n. W b, C; `! b 13.all ready和already
0 r5 ]: \, f0 Q all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’' N# K4 W o4 u. G7 N( N
already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh., [3 e& }$ s& F8 `: Y: Q2 y
14.altogether和all together
6 X) F* O8 u. Y4 k! u/ I4 K; q' C; T/ ~ altogether(in total)“总共”,
4 R1 V" g) y$ W all together意思是“in a group'’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.4 M. O8 x2 o" N* [
15.besides和beside% k9 J* y% o0 o/ `1 {
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。 |