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[职称英语综合] 考试辅导:2012年职称英语英语句型语序技巧(4)

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:36:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  点击二(***):感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等后既可接不带to的不定式作宾补,也可用v-ing形式作宾补。前者表示动作已结束,后者表示动作正在发生。试比较:0 h+ x' G8 s0 s' E; b
  He saw a girl get on the bus. 他看见一个女孩上车了(上车的动作已经结束)! s: R9 L- p0 F
  He saw a girl getting on the bus. 他看见一个女孩在上车(上车的动作正在进行)。
2 A6 n1 z' `8 k& [  在语法的第一讲里,我向各位学员介绍了英语中有关句子的一些基本情况和“家族”中的一部分成员-----主要是简单句,在今天这一讲里,我将继续给大家介绍句子“家族”中的另外一些“成员”——并列句和复合句。
7 r0 Z" f% j. X  A. 并列句:(compound sentence)
6 o# V  Z* s" T# d  由两个或两个以上相互不依从的句子构成。并列句的各个分句之前通常用并列连词连接,并列连词前可用逗号,也可不用。其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
" ~$ ?. \) N( ?5 L) j5 c  主要并列连词有:and, but, or, for, so, while, however, either...or, neither...nor, not only…but also, both…and 等. W7 t! H. {5 Y4 M
  主要并列连词的用法
0 x% p! V# I# c. l  1 and: 意为“和,而且”,表示同等关系或递进关系9 D7 }, F: S  H& [: c
  1>. I went there by train and she went there by plane. 我乘火车去那里的,她乘飞机去那里的。! l, W* E: l% j$ S4 @
  2>. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. 她父亲是医生,她母亲是教师。
) B2 F% [7 A1 A/ X6 c5 q) Z/ Q: S  3>. Tom finished his homework, and they went out to play games. 汤姆做完了作业,他们就出去玩游戏了。$ v* t* i" ]! ~# e' Z
  2 but: 意为“但是”,表示转折关系。
2 @% P6 e0 r; y3 S4 P  1>. She is very old but she is in good health. 她年纪很大了,但身体很好。; k/ y! R. V, {9 f% ?7 t, m4 x- r4 N
  2>. He is poor, but he is happy. 他穷,但是他幸福。
' m' {& U7 j3 k$ U/ h  3>. The man shouted to the policemen, but they didn't hear him.& S* e9 v  `# Q6 G0 v
  4>. Some people don't like summer, but I quite like it. 有些人不喜欢夏天,但是我很喜欢。
- k9 S8 H- [. h* q; O& S  3 or: 意为“或者,否则”,表示选择关系。
1 o5 d" x# J7 G9 R# B# B2 \! p, g0 I) z& V  1>. Are you going with us or will you stay at home? 你同我们一起去,还是呆在家里呢?
( B( r) Q3 W+ T( O) g  2>. The students can go swimming or they can go mountain climbing.; \8 t# Y+ ?, j
  学生们可以去游泳,也可以去爬山。
% E9 f3 V% e  Y+ Y  3>. You'd better go by taxi, or you will be late. 你最好乘出租车去,否则要迟到了。
* q3 i6 b5 j  K* x6 d; z4 |  4 for:表示“因为,表示因果关系”。是“前果后因”。6 }' P, s( q! M/ D- c
  1>. He is late for class every day, for he gets up late every day.
$ r" x; \3 u. q, h, `& B  2>. We passed the exam, for we studied very hard.
0 o6 j5 {$ g) o+ Z% b; l$ ~' i  5. so: 因此,也表示因果关系,是“前因后果。”
1 u- g5 A" R) W- C, @/ h3 Q  1>. He gets up late every day, so he I slate for school every day.2 a9 \7 U- P- w
  2>. We studied very hard, so we passed the exam.$ \& D& M$ e2 L# ^* q
  6. not only...but also意为“不但……而且”,表示同等关系。
& x, w2 P2 e- Q# y# s  k8 V  1>. Not only can he drive a car, but he can also repair cars. 他不但会开车,而且还会修车。
" i: L1 z( J; s) Z! \% X  2>. He was not only a good father, but he was also a good husband. 他不仅是个好父亲,也是个好丈夫。
/ D' ^! W; \$ c& J- Y. Q  7. either...or意为“不是……就是,或者……或者”,表示选择关系3 C; z6 q" A$ J5 ^
  1>. You can either do it by yourself or you can ask someone else to do it.) V+ P; N$ d. X* J. y; y9 V  z
  你或者自己做这件事,或者请别人做这件事。
' u5 O$ H5 O' t: R: n, {  2>. Either the teacher didn't explain the sentence clearly, or I didn't understand it.
* q  {" h2 ^* o% r  i6 h  ^  不是老师没有把这个句子解释清楚,就是我没有理解。
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