考试词汇辅导：限制性定语从句

会计考友

　　一、该从句可由关系代词引导：who(置代人，作主语)，whom(置代人，作宾语)，whose(置代人，作定语);which(置代物);that(置代人或物)。
　　Those who want to go please sign their names here.
　　想去的人请在这里签名。
4 {. o% k& M+ L- e　　Here is the man (whom) you’ve been looking for.
　　这就是你一直在找的人。
　　He is the man (that) you can safely depend on.
4 s5 y6 o- l: Z1 n0 l8 ?- q1 m　　他是一个你能放心信赖的人。
2 ~8 s: E! x$ p% w8 ]/ ^　　Do you know the man (that) she was talking to?
% }( v  s3 z2 S! T! S4 v　　Do you know the man to whom she was talking?
　　和她谈话的那个人你认识吗?
　　The train which (that) has just left is for Sian.
5 a: K) M" h$ v: G2 [' _* d3 Z　　刚开的那列火车是开往西安的。
6 o9 i, J; w: l3 L. z　　This is the question (which或that) we’ve had so much discussion about.
　　This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.
( y' j6 t8 _3 a8 K3 t- x1 @6 e　　这就是我们讨论得那么多的问题。
# |0 g& _$ Q+ [& E" v, {　　(Is there)Anything (that) I can do for you?
" s, U- f* S  {3 e　　有什么事(要我做)吗?
　　This is the largest factory (that) I have ever seen.
　　这是我所见过的最大的一家工厂。
. v, f; V/ `8 N　　This was the first thing (that) I did this morning.
$ v+ b" R! F- a* b; p　　这是今天上午我做的第一件事情。
　　二、该从句还可由关系副词引导：when(时间)，where(地点)，why(原因)
　　I shall never forget the days (when) we have been working together.
% q$ T# c2 ?5 l( q　　我将永远也不会忘记我们在一起工作的日子。
+ `3 a( P, G4 x  C+ y　　I know of a place (where) we can swim.
$ I( Q1 U4 O/ o$ E' y! ^9 d　　我知道一个可以游泳的地方。
0 G" N$ V5 `+ w0 I" n, {& c+ w  ]　　That is the reason (why) I did it.
　　这就是我这样做的原因。
　　三、关系代词与关系副词替代问题。
' k: @9 A4 o! L# ]1 Q　　有时关系代词可与关系副词替代：
　　Did you remember the years when (=in which) we had been working together?
　　你还记得我们曾在一起工作过的岁月吗?
　　This was the room where (=in which) I studied yesterday.
　　这就是我昨天学习的房间。
' ?/ r2 O7 `8 R" z　　有时关系代词不能与关系副词替换：
" V2 r8 c: A& n3 D　　This is the place (where) we met yesterday.
　　这是我们昨天碰头的地方。
; d  t8 M2 _1 z. J0 G　　This is the place (which) I’ve long wanted to visit.
0 B" O9 x& x2 O) G/ p　　这是我长期以来想去的地方。