考试词汇辅导：限制性定语从句

会计考友

　　一、该从句可由关系代词引导：who(置代人，作主语)，whom(置代人，作宾语)，whose(置代人，作定语);which(置代物);that(置代人或物)。
　　Those who want to go please sign their names here.
0 A1 |# C; T1 x2 t8 T# F　　想去的人请在这里签名。
　　Here is the man (whom) you’ve been looking for.
8 I8 m6 A% \4 v! R; b" K" y　　这就是你一直在找的人。
- a2 \( {5 Z, o1 q　　He is the man (that) you can safely depend on.
　　他是一个你能放心信赖的人。
2 u2 z. |' U2 E" c5 y( U　　Do you know the man (that) she was talking to?
  T* w+ C3 u9 k　　Do you know the man to whom she was talking?
5 h+ S/ D& @" z- R0 g# L+ M　　和她谈话的那个人你认识吗?
& {9 _/ u! S" k7 S　　The train which (that) has just left is for Sian.
　　刚开的那列火车是开往西安的。
, b2 Q8 d  x+ u3 A4 z　　This is the question (which或that) we’ve had so much discussion about.
' k8 M. z# e  y1 h# X+ s( B　　This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.
　　这就是我们讨论得那么多的问题。
　　(Is there)Anything (that) I can do for you?
　　有什么事(要我做)吗?
　　This is the largest factory (that) I have ever seen.
! w4 K+ `% g1 W  d# T, f6 q% n! L, Y- k　　这是我所见过的最大的一家工厂。
- F7 `+ u: Y- X: l* B- \& g0 n　　This was the first thing (that) I did this morning.
3 Z$ u1 e- F/ I0 b% g- U　　这是今天上午我做的第一件事情。
: Q6 p6 v& H: o9 x" t. A　　二、该从句还可由关系副词引导：when(时间)，where(地点)，why(原因)
0 T1 z  w9 y4 Y! k　　I shall never forget the days (when) we have been working together.
4 S9 M& R+ ]3 z5 k; d) Q　　我将永远也不会忘记我们在一起工作的日子。
　　I know of a place (where) we can swim.
　　我知道一个可以游泳的地方。
　　That is the reason (why) I did it.
　　这就是我这样做的原因。
' e) o% H9 |% b! _, M　　三、关系代词与关系副词替代问题。
# ^0 J0 l% @6 U; X1 C  V$ x　　有时关系代词可与关系副词替代：
6 z! m: o, P9 h" [& ]4 v　　Did you remember the years when (=in which) we had been working together?
　　你还记得我们曾在一起工作过的岁月吗?
- e% t, F% i0 O4 d. ~9 q　　This was the room where (=in which) I studied yesterday.
/ Z! j# e$ q& a  J$ u+ e　　这就是我昨天学习的房间。
　　有时关系代词不能与关系副词替换：
　　This is the place (where) we met yesterday.
' \) }6 ]: r, |* J1 a　　这是我们昨天碰头的地方。
　　This is the place (which) I’ve long wanted to visit.
　　这是我长期以来想去的地方。