考试词汇辅导：限制性定语从句

会计考友

　　一、该从句可由关系代词引导：who(置代人，作主语)，whom(置代人，作宾语)，whose(置代人，作定语);which(置代物);that(置代人或物)。
　　Those who want to go please sign their names here.
　　想去的人请在这里签名。
　　Here is the man (whom) you’ve been looking for.
* C1 c: H+ |, E　　这就是你一直在找的人。
! Y& Y7 t* j# u5 a7 ^; F　　He is the man (that) you can safely depend on.
) M7 ?( L. _' Z' K/ }: T　　他是一个你能放心信赖的人。
　　Do you know the man (that) she was talking to?
　　Do you know the man to whom she was talking?
* h" K; g' m; _2 o8 h　　和她谈话的那个人你认识吗?
　　The train which (that) has just left is for Sian.
/ W# z8 b* U  Q2 k* @, q0 N　　刚开的那列火车是开往西安的。
　　This is the question (which或that) we’ve had so much discussion about.
　　This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.
! b- I8 V2 t; v" g- ]' m7 n6 M2 }　　这就是我们讨论得那么多的问题。
7 B' V4 k$ }1 Y% n" x% w　　(Is there)Anything (that) I can do for you?
7 [' s/ x+ @; Q　　有什么事(要我做)吗?
　　This is the largest factory (that) I have ever seen.
0 Q* m; _9 Y0 f. `2 X  X; F　　这是我所见过的最大的一家工厂。
　　This was the first thing (that) I did this morning.
, J# m7 M- K1 }- k9 J　　这是今天上午我做的第一件事情。
. k: C" W( u& [" s　　二、该从句还可由关系副词引导：when(时间)，where(地点)，why(原因)
　　I shall never forget the days (when) we have been working together.
  e- b8 I7 s# g　　我将永远也不会忘记我们在一起工作的日子。
　　I know of a place (where) we can swim.
4 g8 O9 @, |+ r8 J* Z" o# _1 u　　我知道一个可以游泳的地方。
　　That is the reason (why) I did it.
" l, Y5 M# u6 r+ y2 X6 \8 ^- {; k$ r　　这就是我这样做的原因。
* F) ~- b& G4 t' m1 I- g2 v& a4 j: s4 \　　三、关系代词与关系副词替代问题。
0 f9 a4 n$ K: z! h　　有时关系代词可与关系副词替代：
) {) R4 b$ i& `* \+ N　　Did you remember the years when (=in which) we had been working together?
9 \" g9 M+ v6 r2 l* {: K　　你还记得我们曾在一起工作过的岁月吗?
　　This was the room where (=in which) I studied yesterday.
+ T6 ?  a; K9 D9 [* n/ M9 J　　这就是我昨天学习的房间。
8 N% |! e+ r. S! n* s: h　　有时关系代词不能与关系副词替换：
　　This is the place (where) we met yesterday.
　　这是我们昨天碰头的地方。
　　This is the place (which) I’ve long wanted to visit.
　　这是我长期以来想去的地方。