职称考试中的阅读理解部分题型相对稳定,只要熟悉它们的出题方法与做法,并进行有针对性的训练,就能大幅度提高成绩。常见的题型主要有:
/ _& Z& D, t- v. M8 h; N- r 一、主旨题
1 ]# m- C$ K; f1 G" M 这类问题主要测试考生把握主题与中心思想的能力。主要形式有:
# z) @# c3 R$ ?, e+ e9 z J 1. The main idea of this passage is ­________.
9 E- |9 ^( q' I 2. The passage mainly discusses ________. o c" i3 K7 ^# b* s. E
3. What is the passage primarily concerned about?! S, F- y8 c- P1 r8 q6 a
4. What is the main topic of this passage?- g6 d0 V0 H8 ~- |# \6 @
除了上述直接形式外,还有隐蔽型主旨题:0 k, F$ i3 Q" E8 `; e
Which of the following is the author's advice to the reader?/ |# N4 s& R- S1 D9 f& C
标题是主旨题的变体。主要形式有:
7 o2 n5 B% ~( S5 q% W, q 1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?% ?5 ?! A) z: a
2. The best title for this passage might be ________.' i0 e" d% [: e. A* m- s2 t: y
作者的态度、写作目的与主题和中心思想关系密切,可以看做主旨题的延伸。主要形式:, e% ?; Q m, P, F3 ^
问写作目的:
' ]' w, e4 {+ B$ D( \ 1. The author writes this passage mainly to ________.
, O5 ?0 I; I+ F1 } 2. The author's purpose in writing this passage is ________.
* i8 U. T/ B+ s$ A6 G 问态度:/ n& H, r. y* a6 v& D% M- ]
1. The author's attitude towards ... is ________.
" Y; S6 [( v; q* q: W' n% s 2. The tone of this passage can be described as ________.
! _7 }8 E, a s1 q5 S 此外,对于文章内容、风格与读者对象的评判也可归入此类题型。如:
: o5 k5 \! |+ b) ~6 s Z: D) i 1. The passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of ________.
! Q9 |/ S. \6 _5 D) l, L 2. Where would this passage most probably be found? |