2012职称英语考试解题技巧：阅读题25

会计考友

职称考试中的阅读理解部分题型相对稳定，只要熟悉它们的出题方法与做法，并进行有针对性的训练，就能大幅度提高成绩。常见的题型主要有：
    一、主旨题
9 L; W3 k" P7 v7 O. l1 |    这类问题主要测试考生把握主题与中心思想的能力。主要形式有：
4 g2 Z6 g1 ^- L! w4 p, u7 W    1. The main idea of this passage is ­________.
    2. The passage mainly discusses ________.
0 H+ Z* A6 H8 r2 [& U# B    3. What is the passage primarily concerned about?
6 L" W2 {8 |, z& [7 ]. v) m    4. What is the main topic of this passage?
6 B2 n! \( d, m% i) u1 j" C    除了上述直接形式外，还有隐蔽型主旨题：
    Which of the following is the author's advice to the reader?
! c( w1 F7 }# N    标题是主旨题的变体。主要形式有：
* u8 a8 P+ Y9 z) o3 q0 z% S    1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
    2. The best title for this passage might be ________.
    作者的态度、写作目的与主题和中心思想关系密切，可以看做主旨题的延伸。主要形式：
    问写作目的：
7 K, E/ E/ `9 C+ Y    1. The author writes this passage mainly to ________.
    2. The author's purpose in writing this passage is ________.
) A+ o! x: f+ T, m  t2 W    问态度：
7 f" x9 O0 a' }8 L* i1 x; h    1. The author's attitude towards ... is ________.
5 U* A+ }, V# Q9 B" D4 B4 T    2. The tone of this passage can be described as ________.
    此外，对于文章内容、风格与读者对象的评判也可归入此类题型。如：
    1. The passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of ________.
    2. Where would this passage most probably be found?