2012职称英语考试解题技巧：阅读题26

会计考友

细节题
    这类问题测试考生把握文章细节的能力，主要与文中的考点相联系，如：最高级、惟一性、其他对比、数字年代、原因等。主要形式有：
' v7 u9 a) d- _    （－）是非题（三正一误或三误一正）
5 i3 ^) d5 o1 Z# c7 F: `/ X    1. Which of the following is TRUE?
( [& \5 w) E0 o( |( \    2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
6 t& t% g% t: G3 A! D    3. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in Paragraph ×?
    (二）例证题
; ~& s! |% L+ i! ]* g" M! ^  N, e    The author gives an example in Paragraph × mainly to show that ________.
5 x$ Q9 b( |3 Z1 v) I3 ~   （三）其他具体题，如问原因的
    1) Which of the following may lead to (cause) ________.
    2) The main reason for ... is ________.
+ x% c$ W7 p0 o 词义题
    这类问题主要测试考生使用词语搭配和根据上下文判断词义的能力。主要形式有：
    1. The word "..." in Line (Paragraph) × most probably means ________.
+ V0 M  |5 J) n. E4 ^( Q( n    2. In Paragraph × , the word "..." refers to (stands for) ________.
    3. The word "..." in Paragraph × can be best replaced by ________.
    指代题["It" ("They") in Line × most probably refers to ________.] 和句子意思题 (Which of the following statements is closest is meaning to the sentence "..." in Paragraph ×?) 也可以归入此类。

& l4 }" R, Z- Z+ Y2 V2 D; P( Y    四、推理题
; \- K  Q, v* m0 a' ?# h    这类问题主要测试考生能否在理解字面意义的基础上，根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理，进而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
, Z; p/ `) V, v+ _) k: k    主要形式有：
/ a2 ?, U/ u( ?* v    1. It is implied in the passage that ________.
. A7 N/ v# c9 u    2. The passage implies (suggests) that ________.
9 ^* G3 {( ^. z2 `% j    3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
    4. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
" l# p; g" C- M8 Z! @0 T* x    5. From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that ________.