2012职称英语考试解题技巧：阅读题26

会计考友

细节题
- J+ \% x+ E5 U) F0 `7 q. E    这类问题测试考生把握文章细节的能力，主要与文中的考点相联系，如：最高级、惟一性、其他对比、数字年代、原因等。主要形式有：
) N9 E+ ^0 ~) ~0 s* T) m    （－）是非题（三正一误或三误一正）
    1. Which of the following is TRUE?
    2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
    3. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in Paragraph ×?
    (二）例证题
    The author gives an example in Paragraph × mainly to show that ________.
5 i% S9 l% u) j' Q5 F2 G   （三）其他具体题，如问原因的
    1) Which of the following may lead to (cause) ________.
  z0 s0 R! k& L) k* v1 C, G* q1 B    2) The main reason for ... is ________.
$ q  ^. ?0 G0 Z  `, g( w 词义题
* P& u6 C9 x8 T8 {    这类问题主要测试考生使用词语搭配和根据上下文判断词义的能力。主要形式有：
    1. The word "..." in Line (Paragraph) × most probably means ________.
    2. In Paragraph × , the word "..." refers to (stands for) ________.
" ~, ~4 G3 E5 L# N! L    3. The word "..." in Paragraph × can be best replaced by ________.
    指代题["It" ("They") in Line × most probably refers to ________.] 和句子意思题 (Which of the following statements is closest is meaning to the sentence "..." in Paragraph ×?) 也可以归入此类。

. d* C* P, _  r: t    四、推理题
$ n6 a  Q6 S/ D% J# x    这类问题主要测试考生能否在理解字面意义的基础上，根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理，进而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
. }2 R, w# o/ J1 a    主要形式有：
+ T* G. x  o; Z1 z! F. j( e$ M    1. It is implied in the passage that ________.
0 B! O8 b7 Z/ |* E( c) G, z    2. The passage implies (suggests) that ________.
    3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
    4. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
/ N  y! d/ N% k6 H" V2 `' V" n& p- i    5. From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that ________.