2012职称英语考试解题技巧：阅读题26

会计考友

细节题
    这类问题测试考生把握文章细节的能力，主要与文中的考点相联系，如：最高级、惟一性、其他对比、数字年代、原因等。主要形式有：
" D4 g: r, r$ m: J) Y  ?    （－）是非题（三正一误或三误一正）
    1. Which of the following is TRUE?
    2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
* E; _- |" L1 H  n+ i- Z3 B    3. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in Paragraph ×?
' f- i5 j4 ~' W- e6 T7 ^    (二）例证题
$ W1 ?2 y# a; t& l9 y5 ^/ K    The author gives an example in Paragraph × mainly to show that ________.
   （三）其他具体题，如问原因的
$ I& n3 f# R- b4 u; _$ e0 b    1) Which of the following may lead to (cause) ________.
    2) The main reason for ... is ________.
词义题
/ q$ B) b7 Z! M' f    这类问题主要测试考生使用词语搭配和根据上下文判断词义的能力。主要形式有：
    1. The word "..." in Line (Paragraph) × most probably means ________.
    2. In Paragraph × , the word "..." refers to (stands for) ________.
    3. The word "..." in Paragraph × can be best replaced by ________.
    指代题["It" ("They") in Line × most probably refers to ________.] 和句子意思题 (Which of the following statements is closest is meaning to the sentence "..." in Paragraph ×?) 也可以归入此类。

. g9 r8 G1 k$ p. E9 v7 L    四、推理题
% k, i/ E1 e3 T, @    这类问题主要测试考生能否在理解字面意义的基础上，根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理，进而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
    主要形式有：
: z& y( u2 S% P! q* }* T' u    1. It is implied in the passage that ________.
0 L3 |$ c5 d, a5 v3 b- F    2. The passage implies (suggests) that ________.
9 J. `1 i/ d3 [    3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
0 R) M- C, L( G    4. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
' \0 \7 i3 g3 x8 n' e    5. From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that ________.