让步状语从句:
3 E; W- h, [* ?) N8 h0 I7 E 主要连接词:although (虽然)/ even if (though) (即使)/ while (尽管)后两个是考试的重点。no matter what… (= whatever无论…什么…) / no matter how… (=however, 无论怎样…) / whether…or not (不论…还是…)这是让步句考试的重点。 2 Y* f% J) y& u5 K* `
例如:
" o: B l% m; b0 P. o2 l j/ i No matter what (或Whatever) may happen, we will not change our plan. (无论可能发生什么,我们决不改变计划。) 6 X1 s3 f; b6 P0 d2 d
No matter how difficult (或However difficult) the journey may be, we will not change our plan. (不管路程有多难,我们决不改变计划。) ( `$ |& [7 ~- t, {3 o' t' B& r+ ~
We should not worry her whether she is well or ill (或whether she is ill or not).(无论她身体好坏,我们都不应使她烦恼。)
) s0 c: C* p" e 注意:no matter what后面跟名词或名词性结构;no matter how后面跟形容词或副词,不要搞错;用了no matter what / no matter how就不能再用whatever / however.
, p! F3 M0 o: r+ {6 ` 5) 比较状语从句: , t5 D' w5 E; [" ~! p
这是英语语法必考内容,要特别加以重视。
9 e, X2 E* J6 t2 ?- B3 X7 H 基本概念:两个比较级,三个或三个以上最高级。要对数字"2"特别敏感,试选择: www.examw.com
9 w! G; ]0 Z2 m2 t- Q% R+ H" W3 { Of Mary and Jane, who is ______? & B4 U* {4 w7 ]6 N# L( L
A. smart B.the smartest
4 Y4 N! {1 f$ s& n) s C. more smarter D.the smarter
2 s* t% a2 R5 s4 e 解题思路:很显然这是一道考形容词比较级的题目,从句子结构和选题A可以判断smart是个形容词原级,因此可以断定C的形式错了(重复比较,如不能说more happier 一样的道理)。B是最高级,但句中只有两个人Mary 和Jane,因此正确答案只能是D,这是一个较特殊的比较级句型,即the + 形容词比较级 + of (两个)。
& j0 t. d. [+ {3 B1 N8 M" `5 g 比较级的主要句型:
0 c" f# p8 E! ^6 E* w9 |, H/ g8 c (1) 原级比较:as +形容词或副词原级+ as, 否定式:not so (或as) +形容词或副词原级+ as
$ @! z( d4 `1 y' ~ 注意问题:as…as 之间的形容词或副词是否采用了原级;as…as 之间该用形容词还是副词;用as much as 还是用as many as 5 o4 K9 x% ]7 _# v
表示倍数时用下面结构, 如3倍:three times as …as…
% w: {/ c i5 r: t8 E 例如: # P' b) Q* e2 V% j- r) H
The size of the island is about ______ that of this one. * g( c, h; I- z8 P9 J4 d2 }) z
A.three times as much as B.as three times much as 3 O' G c( e5 A) i: `
C.as three times greater than D.three times as big as
' T0 E. | I6 k. Y. s7 p" a 解题思路:B、C违反了上述句型规定,A、D的区别是size(大小 / 尺寸)是与much搭配还是与big搭配,D是对的 |