让步状语从句: 5 S9 a3 o; E. X
主要连接词:although (虽然)/ even if (though) (即使)/ while (尽管)后两个是考试的重点。no matter what… (= whatever无论…什么…) / no matter how… (=however, 无论怎样…) / whether…or not (不论…还是…)这是让步句考试的重点。
' ]. n" r1 L- w, s 例如: 6 l' {9 I0 w: ^( g) p6 H
No matter what (或Whatever) may happen, we will not change our plan. (无论可能发生什么,我们决不改变计划。)
5 e5 g! E& |% \' z4 ~. p% ?* O No matter how difficult (或However difficult) the journey may be, we will not change our plan. (不管路程有多难,我们决不改变计划。) & Z1 j# b2 k. Q
We should not worry her whether she is well or ill (或whether she is ill or not).(无论她身体好坏,我们都不应使她烦恼。)
+ v3 Z. V- d5 B 注意:no matter what后面跟名词或名词性结构;no matter how后面跟形容词或副词,不要搞错;用了no matter what / no matter how就不能再用whatever / however. 8 _1 d2 ~/ K/ F
5) 比较状语从句: 7 f9 \3 _2 N* @
这是英语语法必考内容,要特别加以重视。 $ a+ q6 A1 b0 j
基本概念:两个比较级,三个或三个以上最高级。要对数字"2"特别敏感,试选择: www.examw.com0 _2 x) v! j0 G5 j
Of Mary and Jane, who is ______? 5 c% z! p1 g. u x* S1 H2 }) e
A. smart B.the smartest
8 Y' \! ]! E6 X V. |1 q- x C. more smarter D.the smarter
% e2 \2 a# L' D$ n% f 解题思路:很显然这是一道考形容词比较级的题目,从句子结构和选题A可以判断smart是个形容词原级,因此可以断定C的形式错了(重复比较,如不能说more happier 一样的道理)。B是最高级,但句中只有两个人Mary 和Jane,因此正确答案只能是D,这是一个较特殊的比较级句型,即the + 形容词比较级 + of (两个)。
3 Z3 d* Z/ M# @- [9 w 比较级的主要句型:
0 Y0 d$ T4 \9 G2 l( E Y (1) 原级比较:as +形容词或副词原级+ as, 否定式:not so (或as) +形容词或副词原级+ as 2 v7 F V: t" O/ V5 K# X1 u
注意问题:as…as 之间的形容词或副词是否采用了原级;as…as 之间该用形容词还是副词;用as much as 还是用as many as 0 P g. e r# X/ W" v# E/ ]
表示倍数时用下面结构, 如3倍:three times as …as…
J' N; p5 T7 H# s& w! @4 c0 ^4 N 例如: ' S+ H! W$ z- |2 K) [
The size of the island is about ______ that of this one.
% P8 d, s$ l( n* r9 N1 L. H; G A.three times as much as B.as three times much as 7 \6 u6 S/ Z5 g
C.as three times greater than D.three times as big as 7 Q5 V0 S# f* C. c# ^( K$ J
解题思路:B、C违反了上述句型规定,A、D的区别是size(大小 / 尺寸)是与much搭配还是与big搭配,D是对的 |