比较级:more …than…
7 T# ]) {% C% Z% c" Q( \* E 注意: , f- q4 f7 o" G. t
1) 比较形式是否正确,如是否有类似"more better"这样重复比较的错误;
' C* M3 \9 z" M5 z 2)两者之间是比较级,三者以上是最高级,看看是"两者"还是"三者或三者以上;
8 s# V8 I- p( ? 3)只有同类的人或物才能比较(可比性);比较不能包括"自己", 常用other表示排除。 5 v5 E! j' I* @, J
例如不能说: * c5 F6 z! n1 A% P' k
He is taller than any students in this class. 转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]/ n5 g5 o: S* W
而应说:
& Z! _+ w3 Z2 h! A" d He is taller than any other student(s) in this class. 6 B6 _) n8 `* p" U+ W/ [1 r2 z
4)修饰比较级的词有:much, even, far, by far, still, a lot, a bit 等,例如: 2 Q1 p* u1 x3 A4 h* f Z
John did badly in the sports meet. I did even worse (than John did). * D, j3 P5 A0 _$ U/ \; h
你能看出下句的问题吗?
! m9 ?* V. ]4 l7 b- _- ~% d His salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher. ( 他是个公共汽车司机,他的工资要比教师高。) - f3 [+ a( r2 o9 N# v5 E( V
该句有两个大错1)high的比较级为higher,2)主语his salary(他的工资)而比较对象是a teacher,两者不可比,怎样的表达才是对的呢?请选择: S) ?- P/ R, r6 O; ?/ S$ k
His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______. 3 E/ l* S8 g% I4 X0 Z2 q: S
A.in comparison with a teacherB.than a teacher
; e; T2 ?6 Z* C C.than a teacher’s D.than that of a teacher’s ' L# l3 R" ^8 p1 K- @5 L) ?
正确答案是C,也可以写成than that of a teacher(请联系名词格的概念想一想)
7 i, i9 F5 D- Z# @ I 最高级the most of +比较范围 / 最高级+名词+that (不是which)定语从句,例如:
! s" z. u3 T) g This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. (这是我看过的最有趣的电影。)
. h7 k/ [5 R4 Y6 A the more…the more… . H+ _. O/ ~2 `" J0 z
The longer you wear glasses, the more you depend on them. (眼镜戴的时间越长越有依赖性。)
( T% G- \# ^) }* Y. z 考试时,一般只要认准"the" 和比较级形式就不难判别。
* h* R3 q5 k% {: l. U 其他表示比较意思的形式 中 华 考 试 网& W! D- ~+ X! \! s/ k' k1 X
A is superior / inferior to B(A 比B高级 / 低级) 5 s0 B; H5 G' U) C+ _% t
注意:superior/ inferior前不能再加 more 或者less; 用to不是用 than.
8 D9 N+ a$ t4 L 例如:
; s% |" `3 l$ [" ?' q$ i Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages to communicate.(人比动物高级在于人能用语言进行交际。)
. ~, H; E4 `0 u5 m3 i) i prefer… rather than (宁可…而不…) 8 i3 ~6 ~3 m% W: R9 A n
例如: : z2 \* t8 J1 W7 Q
I preferred to stay out in the cold rather than spend the night there. (我宁可呆在外面受冷,也不在那儿过夜。) " p4 y Z' n/ I* w* g% f- O6 n9 L
Would rather…than… ……(用法和意思与上句型差不多) |