比较级:more …than… 2 Y' X7 `. T. n, ]) B9 G$ G
注意: - @; k( d2 Y& H4 C( v" l% y
1) 比较形式是否正确,如是否有类似"more better"这样重复比较的错误;
( r. V7 E8 d0 G" Y 2)两者之间是比较级,三者以上是最高级,看看是"两者"还是"三者或三者以上;
7 i L) v' Y. R 3)只有同类的人或物才能比较(可比性);比较不能包括"自己", 常用other表示排除。 $ ?' Y! s# n! j9 e4 z8 B! L9 G) h( S
例如不能说:
5 u T, S1 Y+ V7 ^. C. F0 { He is taller than any students in this class. 转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
( p+ _! S' j: _# ?. i/ N3 _ 而应说: ; E5 z1 Z4 r# z B" ]+ H
He is taller than any other student(s) in this class. : E3 | L+ G7 `7 ~
4)修饰比较级的词有:much, even, far, by far, still, a lot, a bit 等,例如:
) A- r! R7 O. U& j$ w1 G9 t4 D John did badly in the sports meet. I did even worse (than John did). 1 Z9 i. R! [: B: k2 T J ?
你能看出下句的问题吗? 5 f& @* s: ]; Z. K" Z; H2 k9 A
His salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher. ( 他是个公共汽车司机,他的工资要比教师高。) " k' P' s/ Q+ a( K9 v5 g
该句有两个大错1)high的比较级为higher,2)主语his salary(他的工资)而比较对象是a teacher,两者不可比,怎样的表达才是对的呢?请选择:
2 t: j3 |& f9 \ His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______.
- w8 w/ N1 j/ X# O A.in comparison with a teacherB.than a teacher % [. ~9 x J& \" N, M) f
C.than a teacher’s D.than that of a teacher’s
* \3 u! Y- a0 ]$ D% e 正确答案是C,也可以写成than that of a teacher(请联系名词格的概念想一想) ) ^+ ?2 N1 c; A& L( a
最高级the most of +比较范围 / 最高级+名词+that (不是which)定语从句,例如: ! @) }' |; @% {7 a5 N& N
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. (这是我看过的最有趣的电影。) 2 e3 Y. z$ x. J2 C
the more…the more… 3 Y& p: y. B2 t9 K. N0 V
The longer you wear glasses, the more you depend on them. (眼镜戴的时间越长越有依赖性。) * f& p7 x8 F+ L* B. P) [
考试时,一般只要认准"the" 和比较级形式就不难判别。
( ]/ H' i, K# d) M+ | 其他表示比较意思的形式 中 华 考 试 网
! s% b9 t j4 i( E) J2 m* [) m% x! C A is superior / inferior to B(A 比B高级 / 低级)
+ J% j* U- j' S 注意:superior/ inferior前不能再加 more 或者less; 用to不是用 than.
2 O6 o& E2 Q3 g* g* b+ s* n 例如: ! t7 V' G( b7 ]3 C0 L7 N+ ~
Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages to communicate.(人比动物高级在于人能用语言进行交际。) ' }1 N! ~# h% B& w6 @: R4 F7 ]
prefer… rather than (宁可…而不…) ! M, Y$ S; V" w5 a; p' L! u) M" L
例如:
, ]6 `! c* P+ i% Z8 x/ I I preferred to stay out in the cold rather than spend the night there. (我宁可呆在外面受冷,也不在那儿过夜。)
2 ^/ T. K$ Z( J4 G3 V) d4 c Would rather…than… ……(用法和意思与上句型差不多) |