比较级:more …than…
5 K- F, t9 z6 V9 w: L/ [6 V- Q* R 注意: 3 n$ e9 V" U# ]" W' x* w$ g; h& P
1) 比较形式是否正确,如是否有类似"more better"这样重复比较的错误;
& C# y6 ]+ W- m+ U2 G [! o 2)两者之间是比较级,三者以上是最高级,看看是"两者"还是"三者或三者以上;
- A( ^; }2 C2 p" a. l+ o' R 3)只有同类的人或物才能比较(可比性);比较不能包括"自己", 常用other表示排除。
7 n/ ^, `( B, {: _ 例如不能说:
- D- F+ y& _2 }5 Q$ k He is taller than any students in this class. 转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
n5 _9 o7 e" i' l 而应说:
% `) y' P4 }6 _% K3 ^ He is taller than any other student(s) in this class. " J% S) e/ u! J; h& Y9 S: a
4)修饰比较级的词有:much, even, far, by far, still, a lot, a bit 等,例如:
# ?# G3 A( J0 T; k- Y) E1 Y" \ John did badly in the sports meet. I did even worse (than John did).
4 ~! P6 L% V! R+ I# ?) Z( n/ e7 w 你能看出下句的问题吗? ) g1 Q1 i# W( a
His salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher. ( 他是个公共汽车司机,他的工资要比教师高。)
" q s+ i7 a0 C' o" w# ~' b 该句有两个大错1)high的比较级为higher,2)主语his salary(他的工资)而比较对象是a teacher,两者不可比,怎样的表达才是对的呢?请选择: 4 ~# f* }$ y) E" S
His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______.
2 O1 V4 P( p# e8 s' S* f" u8 d A.in comparison with a teacherB.than a teacher
! D: A7 K" W9 D C.than a teacher’s D.than that of a teacher’s
: Z1 C- y: r, D 正确答案是C,也可以写成than that of a teacher(请联系名词格的概念想一想)
) q* G! h9 u# k% O 最高级the most of +比较范围 / 最高级+名词+that (不是which)定语从句,例如: / W: V- s' C A6 a4 O
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. (这是我看过的最有趣的电影。) 3 z @8 P) c9 C
the more…the more… & m/ ~& a% B% K6 L0 J+ T
The longer you wear glasses, the more you depend on them. (眼镜戴的时间越长越有依赖性。) : H- Q% G- N, Z0 [, W
考试时,一般只要认准"the" 和比较级形式就不难判别。 e& Z- b( Y6 x; R( H
其他表示比较意思的形式 中 华 考 试 网
1 P9 V* w, G4 v* {3 m A is superior / inferior to B(A 比B高级 / 低级)
: u1 k; [+ q& F9 D3 k7 _ 注意:superior/ inferior前不能再加 more 或者less; 用to不是用 than. # H: D# a' F& G3 O
例如: / j. G0 r' X1 h3 `' {
Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages to communicate.(人比动物高级在于人能用语言进行交际。) 8 I/ s- {/ X Z# \( o. t% d
prefer… rather than (宁可…而不…)
; C4 b. I' c1 ]$ v) ^. ~+ M 例如: 5 h$ g) ^9 K& }) A6 A; }- p) L
I preferred to stay out in the cold rather than spend the night there. (我宁可呆在外面受冷,也不在那儿过夜。) 7 {* [4 R" f* [$ `! g0 a
Would rather…than… ……(用法和意思与上句型差不多) |