比较级:more …than… 0 ]7 k$ f, A+ E3 ]
注意: 2 w' ?7 M, z2 x+ @
1) 比较形式是否正确,如是否有类似"more better"这样重复比较的错误; 4 ^) g d: ~% p
2)两者之间是比较级,三者以上是最高级,看看是"两者"还是"三者或三者以上;
; e9 C- b- q/ P% r2 _ 3)只有同类的人或物才能比较(可比性);比较不能包括"自己", 常用other表示排除。
# a& H- v" D" W" v% s2 d9 p0 L) I 例如不能说: $ U# q) z% K) }7 j( E* `
He is taller than any students in this class. 转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]. |* { B! K% k' j! `. _
而应说:
f5 |% h4 l- k3 e! R7 Y! w9 _6 } He is taller than any other student(s) in this class.
2 n7 i4 `2 m2 Q3 E u+ D 4)修饰比较级的词有:much, even, far, by far, still, a lot, a bit 等,例如: 3 W' A3 Q$ \- v
John did badly in the sports meet. I did even worse (than John did). 7 j/ ]- s/ D+ Z1 @. W8 m
你能看出下句的问题吗? # W- H# P8 ]+ e3 y
His salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher. ( 他是个公共汽车司机,他的工资要比教师高。) ; e. ~' P f& A ]/ T3 T3 B6 ?
该句有两个大错1)high的比较级为higher,2)主语his salary(他的工资)而比较对象是a teacher,两者不可比,怎样的表达才是对的呢?请选择: N; N. s/ ], s' Z9 A3 b' G B
His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______.
9 u' T; o! M( e A.in comparison with a teacherB.than a teacher
# h9 G" ?' w3 B6 }% x C.than a teacher’s D.than that of a teacher’s
9 ?6 m2 x0 m- [6 Y$ Q, K/ _ 正确答案是C,也可以写成than that of a teacher(请联系名词格的概念想一想)
4 B3 r* f- j/ ^. a- X* L3 U 最高级the most of +比较范围 / 最高级+名词+that (不是which)定语从句,例如: ) Z. j% Y4 V, O! c `5 k
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. (这是我看过的最有趣的电影。) # @9 L* ]+ q- f( U# e
the more…the more… 4 [- R% b( \' P; S: }" ?
The longer you wear glasses, the more you depend on them. (眼镜戴的时间越长越有依赖性。)
}# d8 q6 a3 X3 E/ | 考试时,一般只要认准"the" 和比较级形式就不难判别。 # r- ~8 ^. B9 W& P! E+ ^
其他表示比较意思的形式 中 华 考 试 网- N( } ]( Z2 Q1 g
A is superior / inferior to B(A 比B高级 / 低级)
' e: }7 `- p1 x5 e% x: E 注意:superior/ inferior前不能再加 more 或者less; 用to不是用 than.
5 A, O i9 C# l% v0 @ 例如:
+ G- s7 D, g7 [! ?& n' C @+ \( d& Q) g- u Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages to communicate.(人比动物高级在于人能用语言进行交际。)
+ Z7 l2 U$ F# ]0 `' m# k" Q6 \ M prefer… rather than (宁可…而不…)
* Y+ p4 l# ]8 f- y* ]& Y 例如:
% q7 p- Y. I% h1 G) Y I preferred to stay out in the cold rather than spend the night there. (我宁可呆在外面受冷,也不在那儿过夜。)
' B( t* V7 A& \( B% ]7 Q m9 H Would rather…than… ……(用法和意思与上句型差不多) |