五个基本句型
/ K9 d: V2 j: \5 _/ e" L; D* i 根据动词的特性,构成英语中五个基本句型:
4 n: }# F; O$ m5 H* }, y 1) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 % m' c1 A# D9 ?: _6 m- D7 F
2) 主语 + 不及物动词 (+ 其他成分) 来自www.Examw.com
4 Z$ H3 d- Q2 D# W 3) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 ) ~2 `+ E* i( h8 y3 d% u
4) 主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语
/ c7 ?3 O# {7 v V 5) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
( Q9 c' S' p( S& B T 我们在学习5个基本句型时,主要关心每个句型中的出题点在哪里。 . q. j# s- u J; I& t( e6 T
(一)第一句型:主语 + 系动词 + 表语
( r1 e! u `: \9 w8 ` 1) 系动词一般为be 动词。 : y* ?( _. w$ A: c {
注意:look, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, become, come, go, turn, grow, keep, seem, stand等词可以作"半系动词"用,按行为动词方式变化,起系动词的作用。 3 H/ N, h6 g* M# X- @. S2 l( P
试验比较:
& f( n0 e) r7 r" j% x9 F& g; N —— He felt the pockets thoroughly but did not find a single penny.(他摸遍了口袋但没有找到一分钱。—— feel为行为动词) 0 R8 a) [" b) n& K
—— You look pale. Do you feel unwell? (你脸色苍白,感到不舒服?—— look / feel为系动词)
& F( r5 S/ z+ s0 Y8 g+ O9 K 一般来说,动词后面跟的是个形容词或名词,该动词为系动词, 如:The plan sounds perfect. / The flower smells nice. / The dish tastes delicious. / It is getting dark.
' i$ S- A/ q! y! \8 P 实例: " ]% U( a& N' Q$ c$ K
"Don’t worry. Let me take your pulse first." "Oh, it ______ normal." (脉搏正常) . M5 s4 F7 I; v$ K! j
A. is felt $ o+ s- M6 y: k4 _/ ]& ]( j* ~
B. is feeling 4 Y# ^8 y; N8 M7 }
C. feels : f+ t4 J. y) R {; I2 f
D. felt ) X" P d/ ]( P0 Q. M1 j% _
解题思路:normal为形容词,前面应为系动词;系动词没有被动语态,故A不对; look, feel, sound, taste, smell, seem等半系动词一般不用进行时,B也不对;D时态错了,故正确答案为C.
7 u. y- J3 P4 c; [# L 2)there be是英语中非常重要的一个句型: there是引导词,不解释 "那里"; 这是个倒装句, 主语在be动词的后面, be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。 / q% _; g. A/ i7 J4 p3 e. `
注意中国学生容易搞错的问题: 0 }8 W" `2 n8 p* \* w" }5 ]
There isn’t enough furniture in the room.(房间里家具不够) www.ExamW.CoM
B4 E: J" Y% l& d4 i4 T 错:There hasn’t enough furniture in the room. + d! S0 \2 G2 D( l2 P, p# O: p
There is no doubt that smallpox has been wiped out in China.(毫无疑问,中国已消灭天花。) # L" d( _+ `4 Y( o2 ]- j
错:It is no doubt that smallpox has been wiped out in China. ; H5 f* e. c" m4 n# ?
There is ample evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia. (充分证据表明,爱滋病正在亚洲迅速蔓延。—— 同位语从句) 2 u9 p! L* a b; Q/ }3 @) J% A' U* [
错:It is evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia. (可以: It is evident that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia. - 主语从句) |