一般现在时与现在进行时
* p1 I% f% _5 D (1) He works hard．(强调始终如一) He is working hard．(强调现在)
# W5 |, K8 t8 A1 h- x9 d0 e (2) What do you do?(干什么工作的) What are you doing?(在干什么) * y4 O# Q* K6 h- H7 B
(3) Here comes the bus!(表高兴和欣慰) The bus is coming．(汽车到来的情景)
I2 F5 Y& G- c2 ~ (4) I forget his name．I’m forgetting his name．(差点把他的名字忘了) # r g) d) I4 p! G% _) O+ C
(5) You don’t eat much．(强调胃口不大)
3 Q+ O" I. w, H: I) x" w You’re not eating much．(你怎么不吃呀。) 2 g K7 e: k+ e
(6) The match starts at 7 0’clock．(比较固定，不宜改变)
( E+ S0 ~' M7 S, ~! a/ H5 ?" V The match is starting at 7 0’clock．(可以改变) # b" Z# L: Z) _9 G
(7) Tom always comes late．Tom is always coming late．(表示不满，责备) wｗw.ExamＷ.CoM- q3 h& r% M$ v! U7 S# p) O
(8) Tom goes to college now．
7 ~- d6 b& p. T# F# N Tom is going to college now．(这两句区别不大，后者更生动)
8 ]1 H c u, E$ @/ q, | (9) I tell you．(我可以告诉你。) 6 ]' g8 @3 |# O% x e) a
I’m telling you．(我告诉你吧。有感情色彩)
$ S {. Q) A. J" r (10) He always sleeps in the afternoon．(强调下午睡觉)
0 {. G9 C& J1 ^9 R! a2 R He is always sleeping in the afternoon．(后者意味着整个下午都睡觉了) " e$ C1 @5 _2 }( W
(11) I expect you to phone me．(几乎等于命令)
/ { h+ L. z" r' q6 p [ I’m expecting you to phone me．(婉转) ' X. J5 W( {6 X r7 M
(12) What do you say?
$ h( E7 Z5 P" E( H( f5 b/ m# N What are you saying?(你说些什么呀?表说话人惊讶，不满) ( T; M5 b# P- w0 { P6 U5 a; i4 F" O
(13) I find that the book is too difficult for me．(强调结果)
( `- n5 Y! @4 t" Y _+ b I’m finding that the book is too difficult for me．(强调过程，逐渐感到) ! L% e, u+ ~0 {( l& R. ^) @
(14) Apples cost more these days．(强调事实) * \8 y) Z! g1 n$ s, `$ |- s
Apples are costing more these days．(越来越贵) 0 N' o) b* B( n, E# k9 \; E
(15) He always thinks of others．(强调事实)
8 j* b5 P% B# Z; V# t. s" w He’s always thinking of others．(表示赞扬)
; F# z& O: U" J. j (16) Whenever I see him，he argues with somebody．(强调两个动作有先后)
" d2 ?* k0 ?$ C/ ? Whenever I see him，he is arguing with somebody．(强调两个动作同时进行) - x( A7 A7 f5 g& s6 [/ _+ V
(17) I hope you’ll give us some advice．(语气直白)
* n- [) l+ n9 c$ x& D I’m hoping you’ll give us some advice．(表示语气婉转)
+ Z: i( {4 J* j/ P: r) ]) R/ f8 }# n3 M (18) I must go．(我应该去。) ; i0 E& P" b# t6 e* [
I must be going．(我该走了。) - i7 A" N+ T4 z& ?/ t
(19) We can discuss this while we eat．(说话时没用餐)
8 F7 V* h0 P- T7 L! M7 M ^% b, l6 Z We can discuss this while we are eating . (进餐已开始) 考试用书" ^" o1 `! ]: y0 R
It’s been a long time since Isaw you last 这两句话一样，后一句是美国英语)
" A, v5 X6 B4 _$ k (20) Where are you?(在哪儿) Where have you been?(去了哪儿) |
发表于 2012-8-15 23:36:10
