一般现在时与现在进行时 3 Y& m9 \! A/ U1 e' u$ r
(1) He works hard．(强调始终如一) He is working hard．(强调现在)
# f" g% n0 k' T7 R$ [; B (2) What do you do?(干什么工作的) What are you doing?(在干什么) . v5 c1 H* m' g0 ]
(3) Here comes the bus!(表高兴和欣慰) The bus is coming．(汽车到来的情景)
" m: K+ z, d6 M+ s) [1 k (4) I forget his name．I’m forgetting his name．(差点把他的名字忘了)
5 v& K& G* E1 M+ T4 k (5) You don’t eat much．(强调胃口不大)
, v9 }0 t: v/ O1 v& Z3 y You’re not eating much．(你怎么不吃呀。)
- h$ i: _" c+ L (6) The match starts at 7 0’clock．(比较固定，不宜改变) - X& Z! d3 C4 j- d* x/ [
The match is starting at 7 0’clock．(可以改变) # ]* P6 o6 C% ]: O- I
(7) Tom always comes late．Tom is always coming late．(表示不满，责备) wｗw.ExamＷ.CoM
X/ n$ m& P f8 b2 i9 W (8) Tom goes to college now． $ z3 I. |- G3 ~- G
Tom is going to college now．(这两句区别不大，后者更生动) # t3 A" c( z- h I
(9) I tell you．(我可以告诉你。) 5 s/ h3 s6 o0 o$ B1 i
I’m telling you．(我告诉你吧。有感情色彩) 0 B7 E$ x2 |. R/ s E' a
(10) He always sleeps in the afternoon．(强调下午睡觉)
8 v. F; V7 ]6 H- j4 f" D* [ He is always sleeping in the afternoon．(后者意味着整个下午都睡觉了)
6 C. p/ ]2 z& g2 {, ?6 @8 u$ @4 z(11) I expect you to phone me．(几乎等于命令)
- [$ W" O% ~- o5 V6 ` I’m expecting you to phone me．(婉转) / O" A9 U! Q3 P
(12) What do you say?
& P$ m! {; A- {4 C8 ^- R What are you saying?(你说些什么呀?表说话人惊讶，不满)
: H2 y G H9 `0 m' I' g3 j. a, Y( A3 g (13) I find that the book is too difficult for me．(强调结果) $ g- @, {' x! p
I’m finding that the book is too difficult for me．(强调过程，逐渐感到) , o, ~" d _" a% ?/ d& j
(14) Apples cost more these days．(强调事实)
, }8 k0 a! T a2 _$ z2 A Apples are costing more these days．(越来越贵)
. \5 C9 o1 z+ r& D2 \ (15) He always thinks of others．(强调事实) 6 t; g0 w* r+ i8 S# `
He’s always thinking of others．(表示赞扬) 6 X6 G: M V# T: t2 y- ?; M2 A- H
(16) Whenever I see him，he argues with somebody．(强调两个动作有先后) 1 _, h, h. _+ u
Whenever I see him，he is arguing with somebody．(强调两个动作同时进行) ) S ~" Q E9 z0 b1 E
(17) I hope you’ll give us some advice．(语气直白)
0 ]1 u0 _: Q- O) d& N I’m hoping you’ll give us some advice．(表示语气婉转)
- O8 V7 q |) I- A) P( [9 i. u (18) I must go．(我应该去。) : o: a; T( @% L# O9 a0 o
I must be going．(我该走了。) 2 Z/ [: M6 H( h4 t5 M
(19) We can discuss this while we eat．(说话时没用餐) ( `2 [* F5 ~4 ~: i4 \
We can discuss this while we are eating . (进餐已开始) 考试用书
# S/ r7 Q2 d4 A& s3 s# N- ` It’s been a long time since Isaw you last 这两句话一样，后一句是美国英语) * |$ r# m* T# S5 n- G! {- Z# `5 L
(20) Where are you?(在哪儿) Where have you been?(去了哪儿) |
发表于 2012-8-15 23:36:10
