一般现在时与现在进行时
$ g! S4 o* j1 S! E (1) He works hard．(强调始终如一) He is working hard．(强调现在)
+ z; y- f" q+ P, [ (2) What do you do?(干什么工作的) What are you doing?(在干什么) 4 U0 V1 f$ j" r, X! O* b
(3) Here comes the bus!(表高兴和欣慰) The bus is coming．(汽车到来的情景) 8 M! ^# q2 H3 ^: w
(4) I forget his name．I’m forgetting his name．(差点把他的名字忘了)
; I( C. ?5 Y' i" C2 K7 a: V (5) You don’t eat much．(强调胃口不大)
5 A/ v6 D+ O0 r: q K You’re not eating much．(你怎么不吃呀。)
" V( t L: v0 L R, F! G/ N$ J( E2 J (6) The match starts at 7 0’clock．(比较固定，不宜改变) 0 I- x1 @0 l# Q. t; F L. Q9 D
The match is starting at 7 0’clock．(可以改变) 1 O% J- \# _4 i: J
(7) Tom always comes late．Tom is always coming late．(表示不满，责备) wｗw.ExamＷ.CoM
6 D3 E; z# [' |1 L+ f4 s (8) Tom goes to college now．
. s6 n# W' y0 U P+ G! u& m+ _ Tom is going to college now．(这两句区别不大，后者更生动) - [8 n7 y2 {$ C% X
(9) I tell you．(我可以告诉你。)
( B E1 g1 K5 ^8 j3 ` I’m telling you．(我告诉你吧。有感情色彩) ]; ?( \, C/ N& V9 x
(10) He always sleeps in the afternoon．(强调下午睡觉) ( K/ S2 }& @& z" ^
He is always sleeping in the afternoon．(后者意味着整个下午都睡觉了) ( U p2 {' q) G" \* z, X
(11) I expect you to phone me．(几乎等于命令)
7 r$ U/ e% a( t) n0 z ?0 P I’m expecting you to phone me．(婉转)
7 J7 D$ e# g. n$ y (12) What do you say?
% E; o/ E6 G$ N3 m What are you saying?(你说些什么呀?表说话人惊讶，不满) W. n$ `1 Y t1 [
(13) I find that the book is too difficult for me．(强调结果) / _9 R- P# G9 H7 ?9 j
I’m finding that the book is too difficult for me．(强调过程，逐渐感到) 7 `- p2 y6 w( M& _# V
(14) Apples cost more these days．(强调事实)
4 e4 S( v" u, Y/ f' J% I) R Apples are costing more these days．(越来越贵) * Z0 p: T! h5 f% w
(15) He always thinks of others．(强调事实) ! }4 J% w6 O' h3 C5 k
He’s always thinking of others．(表示赞扬)
7 g/ u. a# ]7 M5 L* O4 i8 Q2 x (16) Whenever I see him，he argues with somebody．(强调两个动作有先后)
6 }2 _0 p9 w- r( r( e" f Whenever I see him，he is arguing with somebody．(强调两个动作同时进行)
) V3 m/ u0 Q' N: J (17) I hope you’ll give us some advice．(语气直白)
( n" E# w- S# k4 u I’m hoping you’ll give us some advice．(表示语气婉转) - @! R. X0 Y% c. P/ M8 Y9 `8 m# ~
(18) I must go．(我应该去。) * m h0 @' k! x: |! n- E1 y
I must be going．(我该走了。) 8 D4 W1 Z4 ~ I) g! p! Z
(19) We can discuss this while we eat．(说话时没用餐) ! G5 ^. m* H+ i' U
We can discuss this while we are eating . (进餐已开始) 考试用书
6 R8 @7 i& U" D. c) T. t) Z7 I* { It’s been a long time since Isaw you last 这两句话一样，后一句是美国英语) 7 }- Y c, y, _8 a
(20) Where are you?(在哪儿) Where have you been?(去了哪儿) |
发表于 2012-8-15 23:36:10
