2013年职称英语考试句型指导:假设句型(5)
- K, h" w6 m: u" ~3 x/ W3 f 结构︰If…were to…,…would/should 等+原形动词 , Y1 |0 N* d2 u2 z# e+ T3 q4 ~
说明︰这也是表示与未来状况相反的假设,与“if ... should, ...”大致相同,但“if ... were to”所表示的可能性更低,通常用以表示“与真理相反”的。 ; \; H/ N! |7 Q5 T. E' {# c, G" B& P
If the sun were to rise in the west, he would pass the exam. 4 X; i* W5 z: E1 G4 x
要是太阳从西边出来,他就会通过考试--他不可能通过考试。 ) | R5 M( g; J& p
If I were to be born again, I would like to be a bird. 我要是再活一次,我想当一只鸟。
~0 V0 W$ `* e If the sun were to disappear, what would the earth be like?
1 N' v+ \, t Q0 ^2 Z$ K 万一太阳消失了,地球会变成什么样子?
7 e8 t+ d, P& G, @# i; @9 M M Were I to die tomorrow, what would my children do?
/ h3 M5 o. `5 O- U 万一明天我死了,我的孩子们将怎么办呢?
; Q `% b2 d4 J9 k7 o- { If I + V-ed, I would ...
* j6 \7 Z$ V1 A9 t$ ]6 c- Q0 @ 结构︰If…+过去式动词…,主词+过去式助动词(would/should 等)+原形动词
. B* a8 k" C7 V# g 说明︰这是与现在事实相反的假设句型。if 中的,不论为第几人称,一律用 were,were 可置于主词前面,而省略 if。过去式除用 should(用于第一人称)、 would(用于第二、三人称)外,还可用不分人称的 could,might 和 ought to,它们与原形结合起来构成。 % R( k7 [/ r0 F! C9 i) [4 F
If I knew his address, I could write to him. 如果我知道他的住址,我会写信给他。
3 [' K( E% W! y. M8 ^. x If I were free now, I might call on him. 如果我有时间,我可能会去看他。 外语学习网: t ^( o( _$ h5 L
If you were in my shoes (=Were you in my shoes), what would you do?
) w0 b! U+ X+ Q! x X! j# V 如果你站在我的立场,你会怎么做?
4 w* q6 H% [7 O; V1 Q6 s6 U* Z Were I rich enough, I would buy a sports car. 如果我有足够的钱,我就买一辆赛车了。
8 o0 H" k9 U n How happy I would be if I were a few inches taller! 要是我再高几寸,我会好高兴。 ( u9 L1 _. t6 y! [: E! q
If I had a car, I could take her for a drive. 如果我有车, 我就带她去兜风了。
, W* o) a# C/ \* I3 i; G" Z3 Y: j If I had binoculars, I could see that comet clearly.
7 F9 ~/ @1 @6 C8 h/ Z9 I# A6 q 如果我有望远镜,我就可以清楚地看见那颗彗星。 |