2013年职称英语考试句型指导：假设句型（5）

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2013年职称英语考试句型指导：假设句型（5）
　结构︰If…were to…，…would／should 等＋原形动词
　　说明︰这也是表示与未来状况相反的假设，与“if ... should, ...”大致相同，但“if ... were to”所表示的可能性更低，通常用以表示“与真理相反”的。
( a  @# z% q, s5 A/ G8 [+ l　　If the sun were to rise in the west, he would pass the exam.
$ `  }$ R! j, Y9 U8 e3 R: v4 M4 I　　要是太阳从西边出来，他就会通过考试－－他不可能通过考试。
1 y' X4 z7 h6 D! P; J; Z　　If I were to be born again, I would like to be a bird. 我要是再活一次，我想当一只鸟。
　　If the sun were to disappear, what would the earth be like?
2 h( y' q( q9 q& C# y　　万一太阳消失了，地球会变成什么样子？
　　Were I to die tomorrow, what would my children do?
3 h- \! d: \! m, k" J' V0 k　　万一明天我死了，我的孩子们将怎么办呢？
  R+ {6 C0 J" q6 d0 K3 i　　If I + V-ed, I would ...
　　结构︰If…＋过去式动词…，主词＋过去式助动词（would／should 等）＋原形动词
　　说明︰这是与现在事实相反的假设句型。if 中的，不论为第几人称，一律用 were，were 可置于主词前面，而省略 if。过去式除用 should（用于第一人称）、 would（用于第二、三人称）外，还可用不分人称的 could，might 和 ought to，它们与原形结合起来构成。
8 e! f1 e; L6 n$ ?* p　　If I knew his address, I could write to him. 如果我知道他的住址，我会写信给他。
　　If I were free now, I might call on him. 如果我有时间，我可能会去看他。 外语学习网
　　If you were in my shoes (=Were you in my shoes), what would you do?
　　如果你站在我的立场，你会怎么做？
. S% r& A# J1 P6 i7 ?　　Were I rich enough, I would buy a sports car. 如果我有足够的钱，我就买一辆赛车了。
! g4 [( N1 ~' V　　How happy I would be if I were a few inches taller! 要是我再高几寸，我会好高兴。
. p) m9 V9 e, n, \　　If I had a car, I could take her for a drive. 如果我有车， 我就带她去兜风了。
　　If I had binoculars, I could see that comet clearly.
! k) r% Z8 s+ `2 C" X; p　　如果我有望远镜，我就可以清楚地看见那颗彗星。