2013年职称英语考试句型指导：假设句型（5）

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2013年职称英语考试句型指导：假设句型（5）
　结构︰If…were to…，…would／should 等＋原形动词
8 G$ x5 Q# Q8 V/ h, z　　说明︰这也是表示与未来状况相反的假设，与“if ... should, ...”大致相同，但“if ... were to”所表示的可能性更低，通常用以表示“与真理相反”的。
. a# _4 _. C$ ^  c- _: y$ D4 v　　If the sun were to rise in the west, he would pass the exam.
, M, Z. I. u  R, A　　要是太阳从西边出来，他就会通过考试－－他不可能通过考试。
( Y0 A8 W- y6 x7 X　　If I were to be born again, I would like to be a bird. 我要是再活一次，我想当一只鸟。
8 |; J4 I, E2 r) R/ y　　If the sun were to disappear, what would the earth be like?
, @' I; Z2 O) J4 W- ?0 J　　万一太阳消失了，地球会变成什么样子？
　　Were I to die tomorrow, what would my children do?
$ ?0 u# c7 ^& V+ v　　万一明天我死了，我的孩子们将怎么办呢？
* B" t3 O% ]4 L　　If I + V-ed, I would ...
$ j4 C( b; |, }4 _, _6 z( ?　　结构︰If…＋过去式动词…，主词＋过去式助动词（would／should 等）＋原形动词
　　说明︰这是与现在事实相反的假设句型。if 中的，不论为第几人称，一律用 were，were 可置于主词前面，而省略 if。过去式除用 should（用于第一人称）、 would（用于第二、三人称）外，还可用不分人称的 could，might 和 ought to，它们与原形结合起来构成。
: v, V, T: t# U( n4 x8 t　　If I knew his address, I could write to him. 如果我知道他的住址，我会写信给他。
. _; f- F& [3 W: S" C) Q  [3 d　　If I were free now, I might call on him. 如果我有时间，我可能会去看他。 外语学习网
% g" h6 \  }, U9 y+ K3 w& ~/ x　　If you were in my shoes (=Were you in my shoes), what would you do?
　　如果你站在我的立场，你会怎么做？
' ~$ f" i, z; V6 A/ q' \: s　　Were I rich enough, I would buy a sports car. 如果我有足够的钱，我就买一辆赛车了。
0 O' V9 V  H/ f' M- A　　How happy I would be if I were a few inches taller! 要是我再高几寸，我会好高兴。
: C4 u. Y6 r( O* U6 F8 t; O5 {　　If I had a car, I could take her for a drive. 如果我有车， 我就带她去兜风了。
& v7 x7 Z1 v. n5 s# y; t　　If I had binoculars, I could see that comet clearly.
1 A% N) Q# P3 M- @! l　　如果我有望远镜，我就可以清楚地看见那颗彗星。